脈二波的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màièrbōde]
脈二波的
英文
dicrotic-
By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw
同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析,給出了更為嚴格的約束條件,保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後,分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式,並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較,並對二者的差異進行了分析。Based on the analysis of the beat frequency signal, the expression of the beat frequency phase is deduced. the expression indicates physics meanings of quantities to be detected and supplies theoretical bases for detection methods. by using two - dimensional fft, the range and velocity information of target is got out from the echo. according to the periodicity range ambiguity of symmetrical pulses in fmpcw, the processing method of sliding time window is used
通過對差頻信號進行的分析,得出了差頻相位的具體表達式,表現出了要檢測的各量的物理意義,對檢測的方法提供了理論依據。利用二維fft方法,可以有效地提取回波中目標的距離與速度信息。對于fmpcw信號由於均勻脈沖產生的周期性距離模糊的問題,採取時間波門的處理方法。A two - dimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks : parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quarter - circle
摘要建立了無限長板的具有吸收邊界的二維平面應變有限元模型,在研究了脈沖超聲波在無限長板中傳播的基礎上,對板中平行於表面的裂紋、與表面成45的斜裂紋和四分之一圓周弧形裂紋三種情況的脈沖超聲波散射進行了重點研究。Abstract : temporal properties of the second - ordre process with a chirped incident pulse are theoretically calculated. the chirp influences the irradiance and the pulse shape of the second harmonic wave with large phase mismatch. the phase distortion of all three waves is dependent more strongly on the chirp than on the phase mismatch
文摘:討論了在大相位失諧下,基波為頻率啁啾脈沖的二次諧波產生過程,結果表明選取合適的啁啾參量可以使二次諧波的光強提高,但同時會使其波形和相位發生變化.三波相位的畸變主要取決于入射的基波啁啾脈沖,而與相位匹配的失諧量關系不大The second, at the high frequency primary coil, when switch turn on with control signal ( the spwm pulse is modulated ), in the positive or negative semi - period of low frequency modulation signal, transformer coil with same direction voltage. the magnetic flux of transformer core will increase step by step. at the end, it leads to magnetic flux saturation
二、在高頻變壓器原邊,當開關管接收控制信號脈沖列(經調制的spwm波列)導通時,在低頻調制信號的正半周或負半周內,施加在變壓器繞組上的是同一方向的電壓,變壓器磁芯中的磁通可能將級進地逐漸增加,導致磁芯飽和,造成磁偏或單向磁化,導致低頻電信號放大失真或由於很大的磁化電流而無法正常工作。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上,本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型,並對它們進行了分析和模擬;第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件;第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼( ekf )方法的缺點,提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波( mvefk )方法,並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較;第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型,提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法;第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究,提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。2 rayleigy and weibull distribution ground clutter for airborne phased array radar ( apar ) general pulse signal was simulate with method of zero memory nonlinear transform
二、利用零記憶非線性變換法實現機載相控陣雷達常規脈沖情況下的瑞利分佈、韋伯爾分佈的地面雜波模擬。The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current
傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換,導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量,功率因數變低(通常只有0 . 65 ) 。We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses
給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線,研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時,由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal
考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性,以高頻雷達為背景,在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上,推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號,在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。This dissertation mainly studies the pulse compression waveform designing and signal processing, including the following aspects : firstly, by the pulse compression basic theory, the linear frequency modulation signal ( lfm ), binary phase - coded signal ( bc ) and stepped - frequency ( sf ) signal are discussed respectively including the ambiguity function, pulse compression and spectrum characteristic
本文主要進行脈沖壓縮雷達波形設計以及信號處理方面的研究,主要體現在以下幾個方面:首先,從脈沖壓縮基本理論出發,分別給出了線性調頻、二相編碼和頻率步進信號的模糊函數、脈沖壓縮以及頻譜特性,對多普勒性能進行了簡要分析。It realizes the cooperates detection of electrocardiogram and pulse gram. it collects twelve lead electrocardiogram and pulse gram, display them on the screen at the same time, analyses and hands with electrocardiogram and pulse gram, obtains patients " hemodynamics parameters and electrocardiogram parameters, provides references for doctors " diagnosing. according to the results of detection, it provides suggestion or diagnosing references, as well as printing good diagnosis reports
他實現了心電圖和脈圖同時配合檢查,系統同時採集病人的十二導聯心電圖和脈搏圖,實時在屏幕上進行顯示,可隨時能夠對脈圖和心電圖波形進行分析處理,來獲得病人的血流動力學參數和心電圖參數,為醫生提供診斷與搶救的依據,並且能夠根據檢查結果自動為醫生提供診斷建議或進行診斷咨詢,並列印結果報告。The video signal processing circuit realizes the primary catching, filtering and signal amplifying. variable threshold binarization processing circuit and two - channel counter are designed to sample to count the output pulse signal, which is processed, deposited and displayed in microprocessor. the communication interface circuit with the computer is also designed
視頻信號處理電路完成了原始信號的初級捕捉、濾波、視頻放大等處理,設計了浮動閾值二值化處理電路,採用兩路計數器對輸出脈沖信號采樣計數,最後送入微處理器進行運算處理,可實現測量值的儲存、顯示等,並設計了與上位機的通訊介面。The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分:第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題,建立了雷達信號模型,主要包括:發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式,建立了信號和數據處理模型,主要包括:加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等,然後給出了信號處理流程。In the second chapter the pulse doppler radar is introduced, include its definition, clutters, working condition and specialty and the theory of measuring range and measuring velocity in radar. in addition, the flow chat of the simulation and the function of the main modules are showed
第二章扼要論述了脈沖多普勒( pd )雷達體制和模擬軟體的整體設計思想,給出了pd雷達的定義、雜波譜、分類及工作特點,闡述了雷達測距、測速的原理和方法,並且給出了模擬方案的流程圖和模擬軟體中各個模塊的主要功能。In the research work, finite element analyses is adopted to study the velocity wave and the secondary flow of nonlinear pulsatile flow in the s - shaped curved arteries
本課題採用有限元分析方法研究非線性脈搏波在s型血管中的速度波,二次流。The dispersive influence, especially the influence of the second - order and third - order dispersion, is researched first. in this part, the influence of the third - order dispersion on the super - gaussian pulse is mainly discussed, and the difference between gaussian and super - gaussian pulse is also qualitatively discussed ; the effect of the initial chirps is researched
從而,本文首先對色散效應進行了研究,分析了二階和三階色散對光纖中光脈沖波形的影響,其中著重研究了三階色散對超高斯型光脈沖波形的影響,定性地分析了其與高斯型光脈沖波形演變的不同,並對初始啁啾的影響進行了闡述。The second reason is the nonlinear rectifier with a bulky capacitor in the input stage of the smps, which leads to a narrow pulse and rich harmonics
原因之二是開關電源的輸入端採用二極體整流,後接較大的濾波電容,導致輸入電流為一很窄的脈沖波,含有豐富的諧波分量。Chapter two introduces the principle of impulse radar and the digital information acquires method of embedded radar, including the sampling of echo and the acquisition of angle
第二章論述了脈沖式低解析度雷達的工作原理,以及嵌入式雷達中信息的數字化錄入,包括對回波的采樣和方位數據的錄入。分享友人