脈沖引出 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màichōngyǐnchū]
脈沖引出
英文
pulsed extraction-
By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw
同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。For example, if there is a planet orbiting around the neutron star, it will wobble a little and the pulses will come a little early or late. we can then deduce the mass and the radius of the orbit of the planet from the arrival time of the pulses. this is how the first extrasolar planet is discovered
例如假若有一顆行星圍繞一顆中子星運行，它會令中子星出現搖動，引致脈沖的間隔變長或短，由此我們根據脈沖周期的變化，可推斷出行星的質量和軌道半徑，這亦是天文學家找出第一顆地外行星時所用的方法。First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array
首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點，利用相位控制的坐標分離技術，基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線，推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses
給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線，研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時，由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。If all errors belong to single or multiple temporary 0 1 - error or stuck - at - error produced by one module, then these errors can be corrected effectively. the results obtained from the simulation validate the correctness of the cl - acl structure. analytic results show that the delay of the cl - acl structure is dramatically less than that of a dmr structure using alternating - complementary logic mode
這些粒子所引起的干擾不僅將改變存儲單元的邏輯值，而且將導致邏輯電路產生瞬時輸出脈沖，如果這些脈沖在某個關鍵的時間段里產生，比如在時鐘或數據的變化過程中，那麼它們將間接地使其它電路的狀態產生變化。The calculated results show that, for low energy protons ( energy less than several decade mev ), the contribution of proton nuclear reaction to energy deposition can be neglected ; while for high energy protons ( energy greater than several hundred mev ), the great difference appears for the above two cases. this gives us an indication that the contribution of proton nuclear reaction to the energy deposition must be concerned for high - energy protons. the propagation process in material of thermal shock wave induced by high - energy intense - current pulsed proton beam irradiation is calculated for several different proton energies
對于入射能注量為418 （ j cm ~ 2 ）脈沖寬度為0 . 1 s的矩形脈沖強流質子束，計算結果表明，由於質子束能量不同，引起的初始熱激波（ 0 . 1 s時刻的熱激波）有單峰結構，也有雙峰結構，不同能量的強流質子束引起的熱激波在傳播的過程中都會出現明顯的彈性前驅波。The feedback of the output voltage is the major control loop. to achieve better frequency response and disturbance rejection of the input voltage, a input voltage feed - forward system is introduced in control loop. the duty - cycle of pwm applied at the gate of power mosfet is modulated by both input and output voltage
該晶元採用的控制方式為電壓型pwm （脈沖寬度調制， pulsewidthmodulation ）控制方式，以輸出電壓反饋作為主要控制參量，同時為了提高晶元對輸入電壓擾動的響應速度，採用了輸入電壓前饋方法，將輸入電壓因素引入了反饋控制環中，通過對輸入輸出電壓的檢測，控制加在功率mos管柵極電壓上矩形脈沖的占空比，進而調節輸出電壓。The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter
西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。Numerical examples illustrated the spatiotemporal properties such as spectrum redshifting, narrowing and pulse distortion, etc. it is stressed that the " antibeam " behavior of ultrashort pulsed beams can be avoided, if a suitable truncation function is introduced to the initial pulse spectrum
數值計算例說明了在色散介質中會出現譜紅移、變窄、及脈沖形變等傳輸效應，而且對初始光譜引入截斷函數可以避免「非光束」行為。Pulsars and supernovae are shown on the sky because scientists believe they emit gravitational waves
天球上標識出了脈沖星和和超新星遺跡，因為科學家們相信它們都會發射出引力波。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。The fourth section studies the modeling of broad band blocking jamming and coherent jamming, and analyses the principal of coherent jamming and the factors of influencing the jamming effect is provided. the performance of pulse doppler radar seeker is simulated when certain jamming methods is exerted. a pulse doppler radar seeker simulation system is established, by using the simulation system the performance of pulse doppler radar seeker is evaluated when jammed
第四部分研究了寬帶阻塞式干擾和相干干擾的建模問題，並分析了相干干擾作用原理，給出了影響干擾效果的主要因素及次要因素，模擬了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭在寬帶噪聲干擾情況下的截獲和跟蹤性能，模擬了相干干擾對脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭跟蹤性能的干擾效果。Simulations on light intensity are validated by experiments and influence of mechanical dither on gyro frequency stabilization is studied for the first time. then it is point out that the key to improve the precision of frequency stabilization is to choose appropriate modulation frequency based on the frequency spectrum of sharp pulses, which is introduced by mechanical dither. thereafter, experiments of frequency stabilization under different modulation frequencies are made
通過實驗驗證了光強模擬結果，首次分析了機械抖動對穩頻的影響，指出提高機抖陀螺小抖動穩頻精度的關鍵在於：根據機械抖動引入的交流光強尖峰脈沖頻譜分佈選擇合適的調制頻率，並給出了不同調制頻率的穩頻實驗結果。Secondly, considering the need of frequency stabilization, mdrlg ' s light intensity is simulated. the simulations indicate that sharp pulses are produced in the ac light intensity by mechanical dither. as the pulses have a wide frequency spectrum and range over the modulation frequencies of frequency stabilization, mechanical dither may reduce the precision of frequency stabilization
其次，根據穩頻需要對機抖陀螺輸出光強進行了模擬，模擬表明機械抖動會在交流光強中引入尖峰脈沖，且尖峰脈沖頻譜分佈較寬，在小抖動穩頻調制頻率范圍內有功率輸出，因而可能降低穩頻精度。This dissertation analyses problems of profile aliasing and redundance in chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal, points out that these problems are resulted from different parameters of chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal
還對chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號中距離像的混疊和冗餘問題進行了分析，指出這些現象是chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號對不同參數的選取引起的。In the fourth chapter of the thesis, a study is made of the equation of interest rate - amount of circulating fund with infinite impulse disturbance in an open network. as far as linear and non - linear impulse disturbances are concerned, the conditions on which the system still remains stable under impulse disturbance and the conditions on which impulse disturbance leads to the changes of the stability of the system are discussed
本文第四章研究了開放網路中具有無限次脈沖擾動情形的利率?流通量方程，對于線性以及非線性脈沖擾動，本章都給出了脈沖擾動下系統仍然保持穩定的條件以及脈沖擾動引起系統穩定性改變的條件。We introduce a model of random birefringent single mode fibers, and the general nonlinear propagation equations of dual - lightwaves in random birefringent fibers are deduced. the characteristics of polarization mode dispersion in 2 + 10gb / swdm system is studied. it is found that pmd in wdm system can be effectively suppressed by the synchronous modulation technique
我們引入了隨機擾動雙折射單模光纖模型，導出了雙波長的光波在隨機雙折射光纖中的非線性脈沖傳輸方程；在此基礎上，研究了偏振模色散對2 10gb swdm系統中脈沖序列傳輸的影響，並採用同步幅度調制控制技術有效地降低了偏振模色散的影響。This buzz was being caused by the train of very short pulses of microwave signal, each pulse causing a single click
它是由非常短的微波脈沖信號引起的結果，每一個脈沖發出一聲響聲。分享友人