脈沖時長 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màichōngshízhǎng]
脈沖時長
英文
pulse duration-
For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。For example, if there is a planet orbiting around the neutron star, it will wobble a little and the pulses will come a little early or late. we can then deduce the mass and the radius of the orbit of the planet from the arrival time of the pulses. this is how the first extrasolar planet is discovered
例如假若有一顆行星圍繞一顆中子星運行,它會令中子星出現搖動,引致脈沖的間隔變長或短,由此我們根據脈沖周期的變化,可推斷出行星的質量和軌道半徑,這亦是天文學家找出第一顆地外行星時所用的方法。In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中,作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。Our results show that with the up to date experimental data, 13c can not sufficiently burn, the neutron number density decrease, the timescale of neutron source become long and these come into conflict with model of thermal pulse agb star
研究結果表明,在新實驗結果下, 』 3c不能充分燃燒,中子數密度降低,中子源持續的時標變長,這與熱脈沖agb星的現有模型出現矛盾。( 4 ) finally, the ginzberg - landau equation is considered. by the ansatz method, the chirped femtosecond solitonlike solution is given, and the stability of the solutions are studied in detail by linear stability analysis with variation method. also the long - distance stability of the ultrashort pulse and the interaction between the solutions are also discussed by numerical method
( 4 )討論描述超短光脈沖傳輸的高階ginzberg - landau方程,給出該方程的啁啾類孤波解,並利用變分法解析地討論啁啾類孤波解的線性穩定性,同時研究這種類孤波解的長距離穩定性和相互作用。We found the " forward stimulated raman scattering " will be excited if the pulse length is greater than plasma wave length. the " forward stimulation raman scattering " decreases the phase velocity and the amplitude of the wake wave which will lead to the reduction of maximum kinetic energy of the electrons trapped
結論是:當脈沖長度接近等離子體波長時,稀薄等離子體將發生「前向受激raman散射」 ,它使脈沖后沿拉長,導致尾流場的相速度變小,以至於被尾流場「捕獲」的電子最大動能大大下降。The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments
通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce : batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性:在低重復頻率( 1hz ) 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率,而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ;實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內,在不同的波長激光泵浦時,同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制:全內反射?四波混頻( tir - fwm )和受激背向散射?四波混頻( spb - fwm ) ;在連續激光泵浦時,對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長,最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率;同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。The technology of alternating - current - boosting by way of constant current is successfully used to charge capacitors with 25 kilojoules of energy in only eight seconds. rail - gap switch with performances of long life and highly steady state are designed. and the high voltage pulse generator, which can produce low - excursion and fast - rise pulses, are designed by using double trigger circuit and hydro - thyristor as switch
在大功率恆流充電技術上,成功的應用了交流調壓式恆流技術,可以在8s內讓電容器儲存25kj的能量;設計出了長壽命、高穩定的軌道開關;採用氫閘流管做開關,使用雙觸發電路,研製出了低抖動、快前沿的高壓脈沖發生器(點火機) ;採用單片機和pld ,研製出了精度為10ns的延時同步機。The use of interferometer to detect and analyze laser radiation is well known, but when the intense ratio of the laser radiation to the background natural light radiation is too small, the laser radiation cannot be detected. a novel more sensitive method for detect of wideband weak incident laser in strong background noise is introduced in this paper. the optical unit uses two wedge interferometers and two line array detectors. the incoming light radiation is divided into two beams and through the interferometers
在被動激光偵察告警中,對微弱脈沖激光信號的探測是一個難點。當探測距離相當遠或視場內接收的背景光輻射很強時,脈沖激光信號到達探測器的能量很小,會淹沒在強大的背景光信號中而探測不到。本論文提出了一種探測微弱脈沖激光信號的方法,可對強烈背景光中的激光威脅信號進行探測和告警,並給出其波長參數。Theoretical result indicated that the self - q - switching in er - doped fiber laser based on sbs process was feasible in mathematics, and the conclusion has been presented that the dynamic characteristics of output pulse by sbs are effected tinily by the length of er - doped fiber in the system
模擬實驗結果表明利用單模光纖的受激布里淵散射效應可在摻鉺光纖激光器系統內穩定形成自調q過程,同時得到sbs產生激光脈沖動態特性受到摻鉺光纖長度改變量影響不大這一結論。We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses
給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線,研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時,由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。On the basis of computer simulation, the relationship among plasma channel, plasma configuration and the final crater are clarified
根據計算機模擬實驗,得出了短、長脈沖加工時瞬時放電通道半徑、放電通道位形半徑以及最終放電痕半徑三者之間的關系。( 5 ) the intensity and s / b of libs are investigated in detail at the different buffer gas, gas pressure, and laser power. the results show that under the 120 mj laser energy, for ar the best s / b is at 200 torr pressure, but for air at 100 torr and he at 300 torr. duration of atomic spectra in ar is longer than that in air
( 5 )實驗測定了不同的緩沖氣體和氣壓以及不同的入射激光脈沖能量對原子譜線強度和背景光的影響,結果顯示在氬氣環境下,當氣壓約為200torr 、激光的能量約為120mj時, libs的s b最大;在空氣和氦氣中獲得最佳s b時的氣壓約分別為100torr和300torr ;原子譜線在氮氣環境中持續的時間要比在空氣中持續的時間長。Miniopterus schreibersii parvipes emits calls with short duration, long interpulse intervocal, narrow fm sweeping and low duty cycle
24khz ,調頻帶較窄,聲脈沖時間較短,聲脈沖間隔時間很長,能率環較低。In addition, the time - width of pulse also influences hhg. to some extent the spectrum of hhg will become be tter when the time is prolonged
另外,激光脈沖時間的長短也會影響到高次諧波的性質,在一定范圍內,隨著脈沖時間的加長,電離率逐漸增大,譜線結構也越來越明顯。The effect of the dust charging process becomes significant when the charging time is longer than either the pulse period or the ion response time ( measured by the inverse of the ion plasma frequency )
因為塵埃粒子的充電時間長于離子響應時間或者負脈沖時間,塵埃粒子的充電過程對鞘層的形成將有很大影響。Regular - pulse excitation lpc rpe - lpc
規則脈沖激勵長時預測編碼Regular - pulse excitation lpc rpe - lp
規則脈沖激勵長時預測編碼The echolocating calls in the state of fly were compared with those in the state of hang in two kinds of bats, r. yunanensis and h. pratti, and the doppler compensation effect was described. the analyzing result indicated that the frequency in hang was higher that that in fly, the duration and interpulse duration in hang were longer than those in fly, and the fm bandwidth in hang was narrower than that in fly
比較了雲南菊頭蝠和普氏蹄蝠飛行狀態和懸掛狀態下的回聲定位聲波,描述這2種蝙蝠的多普勒補償效應,懸掛狀態聲波頻率顯著高於飛行狀態,聲脈沖時間和間隔時間顯著長于飛行狀態, fm帶寬窄于飛行狀態。This paper gives a time - synchronization technique bases on gps time service signal which is used in broad band seismic recorder 。 by world coordination time offered by gps - - utc ( usno ), adjust local clock base on gps signal, gain high nicety clock signal, clock precision reachs 10 - 6 。 this clock is the time source of broad band seismic recorder, bring the whole seismic recorder works in same time base. 1pps time base with high stability can be used as in - phase, spring, time and start - stop of every collection mode, while the scale under second make a precise time mark to receive data of broad band seismic recorder
針對接收機中gps信號的噪聲進行kalman濾波軟體處理, kalman濾波可以對gps信號與本地晶振時鐘的時差數據在大噪聲中進行平滑,在較短時間內估計出高精度的時差數據。系統消除了gps秒脈沖信號的ms級隨機誤差,把晶振秒脈沖的長期穩定度鎖定到gps信號的穩定度上;在gps信號失效時給出了可行措施,能夠保證在任何情況下產生一個穩定、高精度秒脈沖信號,誤差在1 s內。分享友人