脈沖積分法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màichōngjīfēnfǎ]
脈沖積分法
英文
pulse integration- 脈 : 脈名詞1. (動脈和靜脈的統稱) arteries and veins2. (脈搏的簡稱) pulse 3. (像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西) vein
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] (積累的分數) accumulate points
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Liquid hydrocarbons. dynamic measurement. proving systems for volumetric meters. part 3 : pulse interpolation techniques
液態烴.動態測量.容積計用校準系統.第3部分:脈沖內插法Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth
文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上,討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學,在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下,利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響5. without making the paraxial approximation, a detailed study on the propagation of ultrashort pulsed bessel beams in linear normal and anomalous dispersive media has been performed using the method of fourier transform
未作近軸近似的條件下,用傅立葉積分變換法詳細研究了超短脈沖貝塞爾光束在正、負色散介質中的傳輸特性。The condition under which higher - order dispersive effects can be neglected is also discussed with numerical examples. 6. based on the fourier optics, the focusing of ultrashort pulses by a silica lens in both cases of constant beam waist and constant diffraction length is studied considering dispersion of first, second and higher order, respectively
6 ,使用傅立葉積分變換法,在考慮透鏡色差和高階色散效應的較為一般情況下,分別研究了等束寬超短脈沖高斯光束和等衍射長度超短脈沖高斯光束通過硅玻璃透鏡的聚焦特性。Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性,提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法,該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法,並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統;然後,結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性,將pcnn擴展成pcnns ( pcnn網路群) ,提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法,能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中,有效模擬了人類視覺系統;另外,結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性,開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中,提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法,前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類,而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響;最後,結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性,通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向,將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。The second part brings forward a new ar - model - based arm detection method based on features of arm and characteristics of velocity and acceleration of the radar echoes. by establishing two - order ar models, this new detection method computes the poles of models representing different targets, thus estimates the acceleration of the targets so as to determine the nature of the targets. furthermore, this method can not only be applied when the arm is being tracked by radar, but also be put into use in radar ’ s seeking and scanning times
第二部分則是根據反輻射導彈( arm )的特點及其雷達回波信號中速度、加速度等特徵,提出了一種新的基於ar模型的arm檢測演算法,該方法通過建立二階ar模型、估計代表不同目標的模型極點,並由此估算目標加速度來判斷目標性質,該方法不僅可以在雷達已跟蹤上arm后採用,而且適用於雷達搜索掃描時使用,模擬結果表明該方法具有解析度高,對雷達脈沖重復頻率( pulserepetitionfrequency , prf )及積累脈沖數要求不高的特點,在低的prf及少的積累脈沖下,利用該方法仍可有效地識別檢測arm 。Aqueous fluid volume and [ c1 ~ j were assayed in samples withdrawn by micropipettes. intraocular pressure ( top ), pressure - dependent outflow, and anterior chamber compliance were determined from pressure measurements in response to pulsed and continuous fluid infusions into the anterior chamber using micropipettes. result : in wildtype mice ( gdi genetic background, age 4 - 6 weeks ), iop was 16. 0 ? 0. 4 mmhg, aqueous fluid volume was 7. 2 ? 0. 3 ul, aqueous fluid production was 3. 6 ? 0. 2 ul / hr, aqueous fluid outflow was 0. 36 ? 0. 06 ul / hr / mmhg, and anterior chamber compliance was 0. 036 ? 0. 006 ul / mmhg ( mean ? se, 8 - 10 eyes )
實驗方法包括:將熒光物質用電離子滲透的方法穿透角膜導入活體小鼠的前房中,然後應用共聚焦顯微鏡根據熒光強度變化測量房水生成率;通過顯微注射針吸取房水檢測房水容積和氯離子濃度;顯微玻璃管刺入前房測量眼內壓,並將生理鹽水分別以連續和脈沖兩種方式注入前房,測量房水間隙的順應性和房水排出與眼內壓的相關性。Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain
通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗,得到了一批具有一定價值的結論:從信號處理的角度出發,對于脈沖式干擾,能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉,並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復;對于高斯白噪聲干擾,在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾;對于射頻噪聲,通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉;從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發,類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾,對發射信號進行調幅,調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。It is well known that for an optical pulse, its distribution in time domain is infinite. but only a limited time window width t _ ( w ) may be selected in numerical calculations because of the limitation of the microcomputer. therefore, the selection of t _ ( w ) is also a key aspect that should be considered carefully in numerical simulations
基於此,本文提出了利用分步傅里葉方法計算光脈沖在光纖中傳輸時間窗口的選取方法,給出了正確模擬光脈沖通過不同長度的光纖后光脈沖的變化所要選取的時間窗口(即計算過程中所取的積分上下限之差) 。The analysis shows that this method makes full use of the measured data of the impulse response from start to finish
該方法充分利用了脈沖響應從早期到後期的所有測量數據,降低了信噪比和積分上限對混響時間估值結果的影響。The deviated evaluation caused by either the low signal - to - noise ratio or the careless choice of the integration limit is avoided, and a precisive reverberation time evaluation is achieved
克服了脈沖響應積分法測量混響時間中,由於較低的脈沖響應信噪比或積分上限選擇的不當所產生的估值偏差。The principles of filtering, wavelet - denoise and integral algorithms to pick up the tilting pulse ( filtering - delay - compensation signal ) are discussed. especially, a " high - in & low - out " method is presented to determine the thresholds in the three algorithms ; it is very robust and adaptable. in the end, the performance of the three algorithms is compared to each other based on the process of total data of one test - on - line
分別設計了濾波法、小波去噪法和積分法來提取傾擺脈沖(濾波延時補償信號) ,論述了這三種演算法提取傾擺脈沖的原理,提出了一種魯棒性好、適應性強的「高進低出」法來確定三種提取傾擺脈沖演算法中的門限值:最後用這三種演算法對一次線路試驗的全部數據進行了處理,並比較了各種演算法的特點。Secondly, the common noncoherent - integration monopulse radar angle - measuring method is analysized in the weighting viewpoint, it is equal to the linear weighting on the result of single pulse angle measuring using signal amplitude of sum channel
採用加權的觀點分析了常規的單脈沖雷達非相參積累測角方法,指出其實質相當于對單次脈沖測角的結果用和通道信號幅度進行線性加權。Thus the resistance factor and vibration modes of the soil layer are obtained and used to analysis the pile response. by considering the interaction between the soil layer and the pile with boundary condition of continuity of displacement and equilibrium of force at the interface of soil layer and pile, the dynamic equilibrium equation of pile is solved and an analytical solution for the pile response in frequency domain is yielded, which is used to define complex stiffness and mobility at the level of the pile head. based on the convolution theorem and inverse fourier transform, a semi - analytical solution of velocity response in time - domain subjected to a semi - sine exciting force is given
首先通過引入勢函數方法對土體位移進行分解,從而將土體動力平衡方程解耦,求解得到了土層的振動模態和阻抗因子,然後利用該解以小應變條件下樁土接觸面上力平衡和位移連續條件來考慮樁土耦合作用,求解樁的動力平衡方程,得到了樁頂的頻域響應解析解、復剛度和速度導納,利用卷積定理和傅里葉逆變換,求得了半正弦脈沖激振力作用下樁頂速度時域響應半解析解。Via starting and stopping air compressor, it can make the ice of evaporator melt. this controlling system can display the temperature of railway carriage, control temperature with multi - grade setting and modify controlling parameters on line. the algorithm of fuzzy controller is revising factor ( a ) consulted on line fuzzy control with integral link
模糊控制演算法採用帶有積分環節的修正因子在線插值的模糊控制,控制系統的輸入為車廂溫度與設定值的偏差和偏差的變化率,輸出為與溫度門開口角度相關的占空比可調的脈沖的占空比參數,均採用正態模糊數模型。Cubic nitride boron ( c - bn ) films have been prepared at room temperature ( 25 ) by radio frequency plasma enhanced pulsed laser deposition ( rf - pepld ), assisted with substrate negative bias. in this paper, we primarily studied the effect of laser energy density, radio frequency power, substrate bias and depositing time on the growth of c - bn films, and analyzed the formation process and mechanism of c - bn films deposited by rf - pepld method at room temperature
本文採用偏壓輔助射頻等離子體增強脈沖激光沉積( rf - pepld )方法在常溫下( 25 )制備立方氮化硼( c - bn )薄膜,初步研究了薄膜沉積參數:激光能量密度、射頻功率、基底負偏壓和鍍膜時間對立方氮化硼薄膜生長的影響,並分析了常溫下用rf - pepld方法沉積立方氮化硼薄膜的形成過程和機理。In part ii, by the same way, we consider first - order impulsive differential equations with integral boundary value problems
在第二部分中,同樣的方法,我們討論了一階脈沖微分方程積分邊值問題。In this thesis, a 2 - d axial symmetric n - s equation was solved by using steger - warming flux splitting, muscl, b - l model and finite volume method to simulate an experiment, which was to observe explosion phenomenon
本文用steger - warming分裂和b - l湍流模型的有限體積演算法求解二維軸對稱navier - stokes方程,數值模擬了錐形激波管中爆炸波運動和爆炸波正壓和負壓脈沖。Using the lower and upper solutions method monotone iterative techniques, the existence of maximal and minimal solutions of first order implusive integro differential equations of mixed type are obtained
摘要利用上下解方法和單調迭代技巧,證明了一類混合型一階脈沖積分微分方程初值問題最大解和最小解的存在性。The morphology, chemical compositions, crystal structures and some properties of these obtained nanowires were systemically characterized. < wp = 6 > because of their novel properties and unique structures, one - dimensional nanostructrue semiconductor materials have generated a tremendous amount of interests in fundamental and potential promising applications in electronic and photoelectronic devices. we fabricated cdse, te and cdte nanowires by direct current ( dc ) electrodeposition in porous anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) templates
本論文採用電化學模板合成法制備出了幾種新型的納米線,並對它們的形貌、組成、晶體結構及其他一些性質進行了表徵;發展了一種用紫外可見光分光光度法分析電沉積在導電玻璃上的ni - fe合金鍍層的方法;用模板脈沖電沉積法制備了fe20ni80 / ag多層納米線,並對它的形貌進行了初步表徵。分享友人