脈沖雜波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màichōngzábō]
脈沖雜波
英文
impulsive noise-
Second, this paper analyzes the time - frequency distribution of the clutter from airborne pulse doppler radar ( pdr ). the side - lobe clutter, which is the main factor to influence the pdr, is analyzed and calculated. based on the simulation of typical geometry of the land, we analyze and discuss the side - lobe clutter and concluded that the dft of can be considered as the phase of the coho
並且根據各種典型地貌的近似模擬,從統計特性上和頻率域上對脈沖多卜勒雷達的旁瓣雜波進行了分析討淪,還得出脈沖多卜勒雷達的dft可以近似地看作相參積累,並在程序的編制中利用了這一個結論。The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號,其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 : 1 ,並且目標散射信號較弱,一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下,採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測,而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測;系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣,而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。It provides an active field for development of radar techniques. this dissertation is based on the project " cfar ( constant false alarm rate ) detection for airborne pd radar "
本文是結合課題「機載脈沖多普勒雷達恆虛警檢測性能研究」進行的,主要考慮如何克服地雜波影響,提高系統的檢測性能。2 rayleigy and weibull distribution ground clutter for airborne phased array radar ( apar ) general pulse signal was simulate with method of zero memory nonlinear transform
二、利用零記憶非線性變換法實現機載相控陣雷達常規脈沖情況下的瑞利分佈、韋伯爾分佈的地面雜波模擬。Pwm converter has low efficiency at light loads and high amplitude harmonic. on the other hand, the control circuit and filter for pfm are much complex
Pwm調制模式的spic在輕載下效率較低,控制脈沖諧波峰值較大; pfm控制電路較為復雜,后續濾波器設計困難。In order to show the scattering and complex mode - conversion clearly, the total field is decomposed into longitudinal and transverse parts and the scattered field is obtained by subtracting incident wave from the total field
通過對縱橫波的分離和在全波場中對散射波的分離,清晰地顯示了裂紋對脈沖超聲波的散射和復雜的模式轉換。In this dissertation, radar detection in hrr has been taken as background. the followings are main contents of this dissertation : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the targets and the clutter ’ s specific characteristics of hrr radar, the echo models of targets and clutter have been studied respectively ; the changes of targets ’ echoes in different elevation angles, azimuth angles and attitude angles have been analyzed ; then, the echo models of lfm radar clutter have been established
本文針對高距離分辨雷達目標檢測開展研究,主要完成了以下幾方面的工作: ( 1 )分析了高距離分辨雷達目標和雜波回波特徵,在此基礎上分別研究了高距離分辨雷達目標和雜波的回波模型,分析了不同俯仰角、不同方位角以及不同姿態下目標回波模型的變化,並建立了線性調頻脈沖壓縮雷達的雜波模型。To suppress the clutter, noise and detect target, we adopt several advanced sp methods such as pulse compression, mti, mtd, cfar, amplitude - comparison angle measurement and ambiguity resolution, of which we emphase the algorithms of cfar and ambiguity resolution. two cfar algorithms, cell - averaging cfar ( ca - cfar ) and ordered
為了抑制雜波、噪聲和檢測目標,採用了脈沖壓縮、動目標顯示、動目標檢測、恆虛警、單脈沖比幅測角和解模糊等較先進的雷達信號處理技術,並採用了多模式分通道處理方式。The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分:第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題,建立了雷達信號模型,主要包括:發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式,建立了信號和數據處理模型,主要包括:加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等,然後給出了信號處理流程。In the second chapter the pulse doppler radar is introduced, include its definition, clutters, working condition and specialty and the theory of measuring range and measuring velocity in radar. in addition, the flow chat of the simulation and the function of the main modules are showed
第二章扼要論述了脈沖多普勒( pd )雷達體制和模擬軟體的整體設計思想,給出了pd雷達的定義、雜波譜、分類及工作特點,闡述了雷達測距、測速的原理和方法,並且給出了模擬方案的流程圖和模擬軟體中各個模塊的主要功能。The calculation of sea / land clutter power to airborne pd early warning radar is a hot and difficult problem of ew simulation
機載脈沖多普勒預警雷達海地雜波功率計算是電子戰模擬研究的一個熱點和難點問題。Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter
西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性,提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓,在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。The main content and creative work in this dissertation include : 1. simulate the echoes of the radar, namely produce the lfm signals with band width equaling 5mhz, time width in 9 s ~ 42 s and analyze them in frequency domain pulse compression. at the same time suppress the clutter and indicate targets
本文完成的主要工作和創新之處有: 1 .通過模擬模擬回波信號,產生了帶寬為5mhz ,時寬在9 s ~ 42 s范圍內帶目標和噪聲雜波的lfm信號,並對其進行了頻域脈沖壓縮的分析,抑制雜波並顯示出目標。This thesis discusses the pulse doppler ( pd ) weather radar signal processing system including digital intermediate frequency ( if ) receiver, especially on the application of if sampling and digital demodulation technique in pd weather radar signal processing system, the influence of amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels on weather radar echo spectrum estimation, ground clutters elimination algorithms and a typical engineering realization scheme of pd weather radar signal processing system
本論文研究的是採用數字中頻接收技術的脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統,重點研究了中頻采樣及數字解調技術在脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統中的應用、正交雙通道幅相不平衡對氣象回波譜估計的影響、地雜波濾波演算法,以及脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統的具體工程實現。Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性,提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法,該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法,並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統;然後,結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性,將pcnn擴展成pcnns ( pcnn網路群) ,提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法,能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中,有效模擬了人類視覺系統;另外,結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性,開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中,提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法,前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類,而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響;最後,結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性,通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向,將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。Combined with the key project of the preliminary research of national defence science and technology, the target recognition system for millimeter wave initiative homing guidance, a systematic study on the signal processing method based on the background of millimeter mave ( mmw ) missle - borne pulsed doppler radar is performed. it include specifically the detction and the recognition of the moving target and hovering helicopter under strong clutter background
本文結合國防科技重點預研項目「毫米波主動尋的制導目標識別」 ,針對脈沖多普勒體制雷達導引頭的應用背景,對基於彈載高重頻脈沖多普勒體制雷達的信號處理方法進行了較深入的研究。主要研究內容包括對雜波背景中的機動目標以及對懸停直升機的檢測和識別方法。Lfmcw echo is modulated by doppler frequency. according to the characteristic, moving targets with different ambiguous velocities could be classified via mtd, but the range - velocity coupling problem still exists
線性調頻連續波雷達回波同脈沖雷達一樣受到了多普勒頻率的調制,通過動目標檢測( mtd )可抑制雜波,檢測運動目標。In this dissertation, several technology problems of pulse trains deintrleaving algorithms are dealt with, they are presorting techniques based on coherent processor, probabilistic neural network deinterleavers, adaptive data association methods for pulse trains analysis and deinterleaving, signal processor designing issues. the research is focused on real time processing. the coherent processor is a crucial technique for real time presorting
本論文研究高密度復雜信號下的脈沖列去交錯技術的若干問題,包括基於關聯比較器的信號預分選技術研究;概率神經網路脈沖去交錯器的研究與設計;卡爾曼濾波和概率數據關聯方法用於脈沖列分析和去交錯;雷達截獲系統信號處理器設計等等。The platform implements the signal processing dataflow of range - doppler algorithm such as range compression, clutter lock, azimuth preprocessing and azimuth processing. this paper derives that multiplying 1 / 2 factor can avoid fixed - point overflow
該平臺能完成r - d演算法中的距離向脈沖壓縮、雜波鎖定、方位向預處理及方位處理功能本文針對定點分裂基fft演算法,推導出加入1 2衰減因子可以避免定點運算時產生的溢出。Ramp, triangle, pulse, noise, and dc waveforms
斜波三角波脈沖雜訊和直流波形分享友人