脈波學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màibōxué]
脈波學
英文
kymatology-
After reviewing the history and recent developments of the research on thermoacoustics, and introducing the classical thermoacoustic theory, we carry out the following investigations : 1 ) thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator ( tadptr ) experiments have been done on the self - built pulse tube refrigerator driven by standing wave thermoacoustic prime mover system
本文首先回顧了熱聲機械的歷史及現狀，詳細介紹了熱聲學理論基礎，重點研究了以下若干問題： 1駐波型熱聲驅動器驅動脈管製冷機在自行搭建的駐波型熱聲驅動脈管製冷機實驗裝置上進行了實驗研究。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。The experimental data are in good agreement with the calculated results of the model by analysis of the data of the laser pulse of different energy induced the laser plasma shock front by acoustics means. in addition, the calculated results of the model are in good agreement with the experimental data by optics means
同時設計應用聲學方法對水中不同能量的脈沖激光作用下產生的激光等離子體沖擊波波前傳播過程進行測試及數據分析，對光學陰影方法探測的激光等離子體沖擊波近場波前傳播數據進行詳細分析，結果表明新模型計算結果與實驗測量值一致。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。For the bldcm which has a general crest width of the back - emf waveform, two kinds of torque ripple conditions when drived by sine - wave current as well as by square - wave current are deduced based on the mathematical models. in addition, a comparison is carried out between these two conditions, which indicates that sinusoidal current driving is more favorable to minimizing the torque ripple when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than a certain value
闡述了抑制齒槽轉矩措施對反電動勢波形的影響，利用無刷直流電機的數學模型推導並比較了任意平頂寬度梯形波反電動勢在正弦波和矩形波兩種電流驅動下的電磁轉矩脈動情況，得出在梯形波平頂寬度減小到一定數值后採用正弦電流驅動更有利於減小電磁轉矩脈動。Z. j. wei, y. y. wang, c. c. wan and c. h. huang, “ study of wetters in nickel electroforming of 3d microstructures, ” material chemistry and physics, 63, （ 2000 ） 235 - 239
彭美芳、周淑金、曹碧珍、顏佳瑩、工業技術研究院， 「脈波供電對鎳鈷合金鍍層的影響」中國材料科學學會（ 2002 ） 。The wavelet multi - analysis is adopted to further understand the microstructure of solids holdup fluctuation, the vivid fingermark images show that it is a fractal and dissipative structure. the low and frequency signals reflect the dilute phase fluctuation behavior and dense phase ( cluster ) fluctuation behavior, respectively. to deep understand the multi - scales characteristic of gas - solids circulating fluidization, the wp decompose methods for obtaining the eigenvalue of gas - solid fluidized bed has been developed. the results show that eigenvalues of different scales are effective for identification of non - uniform and dynamic structure of gas - solid fluidized bed
小波多分辨分析法得到指紋圖形象地揭示了顆粒濃度脈動的自相似、分叉等具有混沌特徵的微觀結構；小波分解后信號中的低頻和高頻成分分別代表了稀相和密相的脈動行為，小波包分解提取能量特徵值的方法能夠揭示氣固的多尺度特性，不同尺度上的能量特徵值四川大學碩十論文反映了氣固循環流化系統中存在的非均勻動態時空結構。In this step, first calculate the impulse press with the different triers, find out the influence of triers to the impulse press. then calculate the impulse press with the different pipeline system, hydraulic accumulator, supercharger and oil viscosity. at last, show the result in the forms of chart, also show the main character of the press curve
最後根據相應的數學模型進行模擬計算，先計算被試件在不同規格參數的條件下的脈沖壓力響應結果，總結出被試件對脈沖壓力波形的影響；再計算管道系統、蓄能器、增壓器和油液的粘度在不同參數的條件下對脈沖壓力波形的影響，以圖形的形式表示，並給出壓力波形主要特徵的計算結果。The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。In 1992, a. enders and g. nimtz researched the propagation of microwave signal through several different cutoff waveguides with hp8510b network analyzer ( na ) system and hp70820 transition analyzer ( ta ) system. since 1990s, emig, martin and landauer have been investigating the propagation of electromagnetic pulse through a waveguide with piecewise different dielectric constants
1992年，德國科隆大學的enders和nimtz採用hp8510b網路分析儀系統和hp70820轉換分析儀系統研究了不同結構的截止波導中的信號傳播。從90年代開始， emig和martin 、 landauer等人研究了分段填充不同介質的波導中的電磁脈沖波的傳播。The harmonic balance simulation and envelope simulation are applied in the cad progress of pulse oscillator, the results of simulation are listed, and the output signal of pulse oscillator is analyzed by mathematical method
以脈沖振蕩器的cad為例，對脈沖振蕩器分別進行諧波平衡模擬和包絡模擬，列出了模擬結果，並對脈沖振蕩器輸出信號進行數學分析。It realizes the cooperates detection of electrocardiogram and pulse gram. it collects twelve lead electrocardiogram and pulse gram, display them on the screen at the same time, analyses and hands with electrocardiogram and pulse gram, obtains patients " hemodynamics parameters and electrocardiogram parameters, provides references for doctors " diagnosing. according to the results of detection, it provides suggestion or diagnosing references, as well as printing good diagnosis reports
他實現了心電圖和脈圖同時配合檢查，系統同時採集病人的十二導聯心電圖和脈搏圖，實時在屏幕上進行顯示，可隨時能夠對脈圖和心電圖波形進行分析處理，來獲得病人的血流動力學參數和心電圖參數，為醫生提供診斷與搶救的依據，並且能夠根據檢查結果自動為醫生提供診斷建議或進行診斷咨詢，並列印結果報告。There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。Then the nonlinear reverse saturable absorption measurements of composite materials were performed with a frequency - doubled q switched nd : yag laser with 8ns laser pulse at 532nm. the factors that affect the performance of reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting of the materials were discussed. a phenomenological model is used to describe optical limiting phenomena
用波長為532nm的yag倍頻調q脈沖激光以8ns的脈沖速率測試復合材料的反飽和吸收的光限幅特性，討論了各種因素對材料的三階非線性光學性質及反飽和吸收光限幅特性的影響，並對它們的反飽和吸收的光限幅現象進行了理論擬合。This article analyses the signal characteristics of several typical cw radars, and presents the principle and application of doppler radar. as one focal point, this article researches the generation and math characteristics of pseudorandom code modulated signal, analyses the spectrum of pseudorandom code phase modulation radar signal, and presents this kind of signal ' s application in distance and speed measurement. this article also researches the application of mono - pulse amplitude comparison radar in angle measurement finally, this article elaborates the working process of crs in uast
本文分析了幾種典型的連續波雷達信號的特性，介紹了多普勒雷達的原理和應用；研究了偽隨機編碼信號的產生和數學特徵，著重分析了偽碼調相連續波雷達信號的頻譜，及其在雷達測距、測速方面的應用；研究了單脈沖幅度比較體制在雷達測角中的應用；最後，闡述了超近反導系統中復合體制雷達的工作過程。Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter
西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。Time domain noise is simulated by the mathematical pseudo uniform or normal random variable and coupled to deterministic signals such as rectangular ( rect ), triangular ( tria ), unit step exponential ( uexp ), even exponential ( eexp ), or gaussian ( gauss ) pulse voltages in finite number of time samples in finite time period
用數學類真均勻或常態隨機變數模擬時域雜訊，與定然時域訊號如，方形、三角、指數遞減、或高斯等電壓脈波在有限時域?圍之有限個時域取樣結合。Ultrasonics - real - time pulse - echo systems - test procedures to determine the performance specifications
超聲波學.實時脈沖回聲系統.測定性能規范的試驗過程Ultrasonics - real - time pulse - echo systems - guide for test procedures to determine performance specifications
超聲波學.實時脈沖回波系統.測定性能規范的試驗程序指南分享友人