脈波長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màibōzhǎngdù]
脈波長度 英文
pulse length
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. We found the " forward stimulated raman scattering " will be excited if the pulse length is greater than plasma wave length. the " forward stimulation raman scattering " decreases the phase velocity and the amplitude of the wake wave which will lead to the reduction of maximum kinetic energy of the electrons trapped

    結論是：當脈沖長度接近等離子體波長時，稀薄等離子體將發生「前向受激raman散射」 ，它使脈沖后沿拉長，導致尾流場的相速度變小，以至於被尾流場「捕獲」的電子最大動能大大下降。
  2. Second harmonic is generated by 532nm fundamental wave on clbo, and the harmonic pulse is plotted along with the clbo crystal length

    以波長為532nm基波為例，數值模擬了經過不同長度的clbo晶體后諧波的脈沖波形，及脈沖寬度隨晶體長度的變化。
  3. In principle, ultrasonic sensors are suspended over a road, which keep emitting pulse signals periodically to nearby and feed back waves to decide existence of any obstacles, thus to detect the speed, height, length, different sizes ( heavy, medium and small ) of moving vehicles and accumulative flow as well as length of motorcade. optionally, it can be applied to multitude driving lanes simultaneously for traffic data. by integrating and analyzing these measured data, the necessary figures concerning traffic flow may be obtained, which are fundamental basis guiding road buildings

    本課題設計的是一種懸掛式超聲波車流多信息檢測器，通過懸掛于路面上方的超聲波探頭向路面周期性地發射脈沖信號，利用地面回波來判斷遮擋物地存在，可用於檢測行駛中的機動車車速、車高、車長、大中小分型以及累計車流量、車隊長度等信息，並可用於多個車道車流信息的同時檢測，綜合這些測量參數可獲得車流量的必要數據，可為公路建設提供必要的基礎依據。
  4. The project adopts pulsed laser ranging in noncoherent detect mode, uses a 905nm pulsed laser diode as the laser source, detects object with a single apd, adopts an optics - mechanics scanner in object space to obtain images, and obtain distance images and intensity images of object simultaneously

    該研究方案採用直接探測脈沖激光測距體制，以波長為905nm的脈沖半導體激光器作為激光光源，利用單元apd探測器進行探測，採用物空間掃描的光機掃描方式進行掃描成像，能同時獲得目標的距離圖像和強度圖像。
  5. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  6. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  7. With double - frequency technique and q switch technique the laser delivers a laser pulse of 532 - nm in wavelength, 5 - ns in pulse width, 35 - mj in energy and 2 - cm in coherent length

    所用激光器為nd : yag脈沖激光器，採用了調q和二倍頻技術，波長為0 . 532 、脈沖寬度為7ns 、相干長度為2cm ，能量為35mj 。
  8. From three - wave coupling equations, the optimal crystal length, conversion efficiency and parametric light pulse width are computed numerically when clbo is used in picosecond optical parametric amplification. the results present that clbo are suited for optical parametric amplification in short wave band. in order to get higher conversion efficiency, the crystal length should be optimized according to the intensities of pump and signal waves

    從三波耦合方程出發，對clbo用於皮秒級光參量放大時，最佳晶體長度、轉換效率和參量光的脈沖寬度進行了理論分析和數值模擬，結果表明clbo晶體適合在短波范圍作光參量放大，為達到高的轉換效率和窄脈寬的信號光輸出，泵浦光和初始入射信號光的強度應根據晶體長度取最優化值。
  9. The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion

    我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。
  10. At last, in the circumstances of a wide - band radar is used for target detection, the length of received signal is much longer than that of the transmitted pulse signal. because the traditional matched filter collects only a small part of the energy of received signal, it is not good for detection. the generalized matched filter is obtained by improving the traditional matched filter and can collect all energy of received signal, which is good for detection

    最後，在寬帶條件下，雷達發射脈沖信號，雷達的目標回波的時間長度要遠遠大於發射信號的時間長度，傳統的匹配濾波只能收集一部分回波信號的能量，這對于檢測電磁散射比較弱的目標是不利的，而廣義匹配濾波對傳統的匹配濾波進行改進，可以將目標回波的全部能量收集起來以提高檢測性能。
  11. As the dispersive influence can be easily described by a frequency transfer function, the feasibility of measuring the function with the g - s algorithm is researched numerically in the next part. from the results of simulation with fibers with different length and pulses with different width, it ’ s known that the convergence of the algorithm is related to the difference between the input and output pulse. then, the influence of attenuation and self phase modulation of fiber is discussed, and the influence of the delay phenomenon and fitted polynomial is also analyzed

    通過對不同光纖長度和不同輸入脈沖脈寬的計算，得到了g - s演算法的收斂性與輸入波形和輸出波形之間的關系;在此基礎上，通過對光纖損耗、自相位調制的模擬，分析了損耗和自相位調制對光纖傳遞函數測量的影響;本文還分析了波形測量中的拖尾現象和多項式擬合對測量的影響，進而，對利用g - s演算法進行單模光纖傳遞函數測量的可行性進行了闡述。
  12. The relationship of cut - angle and the degree between pump beam and signal beam in bbo crystal pumped by 425nm pulse is theoretically calculated. 28. 7 cut - angle bbo crystal is chose for our use, which correspond to a 5 angle between pump beam and signal beam

    在中心波長425nm飛秒脈沖抽運、下轉換光頻率簡並的情況下，選擇晶體的切割角為28 . 7度，對應下轉換光與抽運光在晶體外夾角為5度。
  13. The laser characteristics such as wavelength, pulse width, pulse energy, etc. were analyzed and the object - image correspondence in the system was studied

    從波長、脈沖寬度和脈沖能量等方面分析了光源應滿足的條件，並對系統的物象關系進行了分析。
  14. We introduce a model of random birefringent single mode fibers, and the general nonlinear propagation equations of dual - lightwaves in random birefringent fibers are deduced. the characteristics of polarization mode dispersion in 2 + 10gb / swdm system is studied. it is found that pmd in wdm system can be effectively suppressed by the synchronous modulation technique

    我們引入了隨機擾動雙折射單模光纖模型，導出了雙波長的光波在隨機雙折射光纖中的非線性脈沖傳輸方程；在此基礎上，研究了偏振模色散對2 10gb swdm系統中脈沖序列傳輸的影響，並採用同步幅度調制控制技術有效地降低了偏振模色散的影響。
  15. The forming mechanism of crosstalks in the tdm system was analyzed theoretically, and the relationship between crosstalks and the extinction ratio of optical pulse modulator used in the tdm system was investigated. the interchannel and intrachannel crosstalks in the wdm system were discussed separately, and the contributions to crosstalks were appraised from architecture ’ s alteration, the finite isolation between channels in multiplexers or demultiplexers, and nonlinear effects in the system. noises in the large - scale multiplexing system were studied theoretically, and all kinds of factors were considered that have relation to noises, phase resolution, and dynamic range of the system, such as multiplexing channel number, the length of the transmission fiber, using in - line erbium - dropped fiber amplifiers or not, and so on

    本文從理論上分析了光纖水聽器時分復用系統串擾的形成機理，分析了光脈沖調制器的消光比與系統串擾的關系;分別對光纖水聽器波分復用系統的異頻串擾和同頻串擾進行了理論分析，研究了光纖水聽器波分復用結構、波分復用器與解復用器隔離度等因素以及非線性效應對系統串擾的影響;對大規模光纖水聽器復用系統噪聲進行深入細致的理論分析，研究了系統噪聲、相位解析度、動態范圍與復用數目、傳輸光纖長度、中繼光纖放大器等諸多因素的關系。
  16. So in this paper, the principle of electroptical non - invasive dual - ray methods are fist present in detail. in the theorem of simple structure and low power consumption, we select detecter with fitble wavelenth and low power msp430 processor, and design high stable ray - emitt circuit, low noise pre - amplifier, background disturbance counteract circuit, the signal are low - filtered and sent to msp430 " a / d transform directly to digital signal processing

    為此，本文詳細分析了光電無創雙光束法測定脈搏血氧飽和度的基本原理，在結構簡單，功耗小的原則下，選用合適發光波長的探頭和信號處理器，設計出光強穩定的發光電路，低噪聲前級，以及本底干擾對消電路，通過兩級低通直接送至ti公司的超低功耗混合信號處理器msp430進行a / d變換得到原始的數字信號。
  17. Two kinds method of design binary subwavelength diffractive microlenses are illustrated with emphasis. i obtained the result that the method of subwavelength pulse - width modulation is better than the method of linear approximation for continuous phase piece in designing binary subwavelength diffractive microlenses by comparing them

    重點說明了二臺階亞波長衍射微透鏡的兩種設計方法，並對兩種方法作了比較，得出了亞波長結構的脈沖寬度調製法優于連續位相的線性進似法的結論。
  18. When the pulse width of input gaussian wave packet was reduced and the length of forbidden region retained, the result displayed the output signal distorted seriously and its spectrum changed very hard. a frequency above the cut - off frequency became the main frequency and the group velocity was below than c

    在保持截止區長度不變，而減小輸入高斯波包的脈沖寬度時，模擬顯示輸出波形嚴重失真，而且，頻譜也發生很大的變化，主頻已變為一高於截止頻率的頻率，群速度小於光速c 。
  19. The followings were discovered in the simulations of undersized waveguide : when the pulse width of input signal, a gaussian packet, is rather wide, the output signal distorted little. a superluminal group velocity 3. 21c was revealed when the wave packet crossing 50mm forbidden region

    對凹陷波導（ undersizedwaveguide ）的模擬發現：輸入脈沖寬度較大的高斯波包，模擬結果顯示輸出波形失真較小，經過計算得到電磁波包穿過長50mm的截止區時，電場的幅度衰減了- 41 . 5db ，群速度為3 . 21c 。
  20. Standard practice for measuring the change in length of fasteners using the ultrasonic pulse - echo technique

    使用超聲脈沖回波技術測量緊固件長度變化的標準操作規程
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