脊根 的英文怎麼說

Conclusion the major cause of malposition of transpedicular screw internal fixation were mutation of and ambiguity of opography induced by spinal congenital malformation, cataplasia, fracture, lumbar olisthe or lateral curvature ; neglect of individuality and poor accuracy in implanting pedicle screw and inadequate understanding of biomechanics of spine about paracentesis

結論脊柱先天畸形、退變、骨折、腰椎滑脫或脊柱側凸等病變導致椎弓根局部解剖變異或不易辨認，術者未注意個體化、穿刺精度不高以及對經椎弓根穿刺時脊柱生物力學變化理解不夠是置釘位置不佳的主要原因。

Treatment of convulsionary brain paralysis with high alternative rhizotomy

高選擇性腰脊神經后根定量切斷治療痙攣性腦癱

Sep is a kind of bioelectric reaction which is characterized by time - locked and special response. the response can be reorded at the any part of special somatosensory system including from derma - tomes to peripheral nerve, spinal posterior root, et al, when stimulated in a proper style

體感誘發電位是對軀體感覺系統的任意一點包括從皮膚節段到外周神經干、脊髓神經后根等，給予適當形式刺激后，在該系統特定通路上的任何部位均可檢出與刺激有相對固定的時間間隔和特定形式的生物電反應。

The distinguished scientist herr professor luitpold blumenduft tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord would, according to the best approved traditions of medical science, be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres, causing the pores of the cobra cavernosa to rapidly dilate in such a way as to instantaneously facilitate the flow of blood to that part of the human anatomy known as the penis or male organ resulting in the phenomenon which has been dominated by the faculty a morbid upwards and outwards philoprogenitive erection in articulo mortis per diminutionem capitis

傑出的科學家盧伊特波爾德布盧門達夫特168教授先生曾提出下述醫學根據加以闡明：按照醫學上公認的傳統學說，頸椎骨的碎折以及伴隨而來的脊髓截斷，不可避免地會給予人身神經中樞以強烈刺激，從而引起海綿體的彈性細孔急速膨脹，促使血液瞬時注入在人體解剖學上稱為陰莖即男性生殖器的這一部位。其結果是：在頸骨斷襲導致死亡的那一瞬間169 ，誘發出專家稱之為「生殖器病態地向前上方多產性勃起」這一現象。

It ' s the last straw that breaks the camel ' s back

最後添加的一根稻草會壓斷駱駝的脊背。

Root of backbone nerve around is in backbone ganglion is far side assemble, scabbard of stiff backbone film also closes subsequently for one scabbard, become backbone nerval velamen, namely the film outside nerve, because backbone ganglion is located in between vertebra kong shuiping, the length of backbone nerve root has variation consequently

脊神經前後根在脊神經節遠側會合，硬脊膜鞘也隨之合為一鞘，成為脊神經的被膜，即神經外膜，由於脊神經節位於椎間孔水平，脊神經根的長度因而有變異。

The significance of trans - pedicular fixation for correction of idiopathic scoliosis

椎弓根螺釘固定系統對特發性脊柱側凸矯正效果的影響

Before backbone nerve, hind the is highlighted by film of spinal cord stiff backbone and arachnoid bursa more scabbard place when the root walks out of vertebra to be in charge of is wrapped by, call backbone film sleeve, the clearance between two scabbard and arachnoid next antrum are interlinked, nerve root is complete dip in cerebrospinal fluid, from this before, hind two wear film of classics stiff backbone severally, the scabbard that forms for stiff backbone film respectively laps, the fu in two by there is one cranny to call backbone film pocket between putamen, this scabbard is wrapped by hind the backbone ganglion of the root

脊神經前、后根走出椎管時多被脊髓硬脊膜及蛛網膜囊突出的鞘所包被，稱為脊膜袖，兩鞘之間的間隙和蛛網膜下腔相通，神經根完全浸於腦脊液中，自此前、后兩根各自穿經硬脊膜，並分別為硬脊膜形成的鞘包裹，在兩根的覆被硬膜之間有一裂隙稱為脊膜囊，此鞘並包被后根的脊神經節。

Through conservatively treats 11 cases, single stage fixed 4 cases, the single stage two - sided fixed surgery treats 27 cases, thus, to analyze and revaluate three - pyramidal - column theory essence. [ result ] forty - two cases obtained the revisit completely, average follow - up for 28 months

方法通過2001 ~ 2006年本院收治保存資料完整的脊柱單側結構疾患病例42例，其中單關節突疾患21例，單側椎板疾患10例，單側椎弓根疾患7例，單側多結構疾患4例。

Effects of selective posterior rhizotomy on spastic cerebral palsy

選擇性脊神經后根切斷術治療痙攣性腦性癱瘓

Swimming off the coast of argentina, a female right whale singles out just one of the suitors that are hotly pursuing her

一條雌露脊鯨游離阿根廷海岸，在眾多熱切追求者中選中一位。

Based on 《 clinical laboratory medicine 》 edited by lifan xiong, the brief includes collection and preservation of blood specimen, general examination of blood, thrombosis and hemostasis, blood group and transfusion, urinalysis, examination of cerebrospinal fluid, serous cavity effusion, excreta and secretion

本教學大綱根據熊立凡主編的《臨床檢驗基礎》的血液標本採集和保存、血液一般檢查、血栓與止血、血型檢驗及輸血、尿液檢查、腦脊液、漿膜腔積液、排泄物和分沁物檢查的內容，結合當前新理論、新知識、新技術。

Melatonin ( n - acetyl - 5 - methoxytryptamine ) was discovered by a lerner and his colleagues [ l ] as the principal hormone of vertebrate pineal gland, an unpaired appendage of the brain in most vertebrates and named by him after its effects on amphibian melanophore. however, it is now known that many cells and tissues synthesis and the nature of organisms, melatonin is secreted in the night, thus, melatonin is identified as an endocreine index of the darkness and referred to as darkness hormone [ 3 ]. melatonin has aslo been called by other names, such as nature ' s sleeping pill for it role in sleep - wake cycles, and circadian glue for its increasing importance in the regulation of circadian and circannual physiological and behavioural functions, moreover it is also involved in the regulation of the immune respone and various cns activies, in the last decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the pharmacology of melatonin in view of its potential applications in various therapeutic areas

褪黑素（ n -乙酰- 5 -甲氧基色胺， melatonin ，簡稱mt ） ，由lerner和他的同事們發現[ 1 ] ，后來根據它對兩棲動物黑色素細胞的影響而命名，是脊椎動物松果腺分泌的一種重要激素。松果體在大多數多脊椎動物中是一個孤立的附屬器官。然而，現在眾所周知很多細胞和組織合成mt ，若不考慮合成的位點和機體的屬性， mt在晚上分泌，正因如此， mt被認為是一種黑暗的內源性指標，被稱作黑色激素[ 3 ] 。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

The thirty - four species of the sea urchins belong to 7 order, 17 families and 28 genera. the following is the name list, those with an asterisk are the species recorded for the first time in china. order cidaroida family cidaridae * goniocidaris biserialis ( d6derlein ) * stylocidaris bracteata ( a. agassiz ) * stylocidaris ryukyuensis shigei * stereocidaris indica philippinensis mortensen * rhopalocidaris gracilis doderlein order lepidocentroida family echinothuridae * phormosoma bursarium ( a. agassiz ) araeosoma owstoni mortensen asthenosoma ijimai yoshiwara order stirodonta family phymosomatidae glyptocidaris crenularis a. agassiz family arbaciidae * coelopleurus maculata a. agassiz et h. l. clark * coelopleurus undulatus mortensen order aulodonta family diadematidae chaetodiademajaponicum mortensen family pedinidae * caenopedina mirabilis ( d6derlein ) order camarodonta family temnopledridae temnopleurus hardwickii ( gray ) temnopleurus toreumaticus ( leske ) temnopleurus reevesii ( gray ) temnopleurus apodus ( a. agassiz et h. l. clark ) temnotrema sculptum ( a. agassiz ) temnotrema reticulatum mortensen * microcyphus olivaceus ( d6derlein ) * prionechinus forbesianus ( a. agassiz ) family strongylocentrotidae strongylocentrotus nudus ( a. agassiz ) hemicentrotus pulcherrimus ( a. agassiz ) family echinometridae anthocidaris crassispina ( a. agassiz ) order clypeasteroida family clypeasteridae clypeaster virescens doderlein family laganidae * peronellapellucida d5derlein family scutellidae * scaphechinus mirabilis a. agassiz sinaechinocyamus planus liao family fibulariidae fibularia acuta yoshiwara order spatangoida family loveniidae - lovenia triforis koehler echinocardium cordatum ( pennant ) family schizasteridae schizaster lacunosus ( linnaeus ) family brissidae * gymnopataqus magnus ( a. agassiz & h. l. clark ) family spatangidae * spatangus luetkeni a. agassiz among the species reported, the following species call for notes or simple descriptions

本文根據th . mortensen （ 1928 - 1955 ）海膽專著（ amonographoftheechinoidea ）中的主要分類依據，將海膽綱分為8個目： 1 ）頭帕目（ cidaroidea ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部有步帶板和間步帶板，大棘很大，有外皮層，無球棘； 2 ）鱗棘目（ lepidocentroida ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部僅有步帶板，大棘不很大，無外皮層，有球棘； 3 ）脊齒目（ stirodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方不相接，顎孔開放； 4 ）管齒目（ aulodonta ）齒器的齒無脊，圍肛部在頂系內； 5 ）拱齒目（ camarodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方相接，顎孔封閉； 6 ）全雕目（ holectypoida ）有齒器，但不發達或完全被吸收，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶不形成瓣狀和葉鰓； 7 ） ?形目（ clypeasteroida ）齒器發達，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶形成瓣狀，無葉鰓； 8 ）蝟團目（ spatangoida ）無齒器，圍肛部在頂系外，葉鰓發達，步帶形成瓣狀。

Clinical signs may include : headache, neck stiffness ( from irritation of spinal nerve roots ), fever, and clouded consciousness

臨床的體征可能有:頭疼、頸項強直（脊神經根受刺激） 、發燒、意識障礙。

Cervical myelopathy had been noted in patients with involuntary neck movement, especially in individuals with athetoid - dystonic cerebral palsy ( cp )

摘要頸部有不自主運動的患者，發生頸椎神經根或脊髓壓迫病變過去僅有少數報告，主要發生在舞蹈型-張力異常型的腦性麻痹者。

We adjust the strength of embedded watermark in according to the visual model in the ridgelet domain. experimental results show that our algorithm is very effective. performance improvement is obtained

論文根據小脊變換域中的視覺模型，按照小脊變換域中計算出水印嵌入強度的權重，用擴頻的方法來嵌入水印信息。

As each head reached the end of the table, a worker would insert a metal hose into the foramen magnum, the opening that the spinal cord passes through

當豬頭到達操作臺的末端的時候，工人會將一根金屬管子插入到枕大孔（脊髓穿過的地方）內。

Radix spinalis n. accessorii

副神經脊根