脊椎動物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐzhuīdòngwù]
脊椎動物 英文
vertebrate
  • 脊 : 脊同 「脊」
  • 椎 : 椎名詞（椎骨） vertebra
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 脊椎 : vertebration; antisternum脊椎病 spondylodynia; spinal disease; spondylopaathy; 脊椎 （膜）穿刺 th...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Amphioxus or lancelet, a cephalochordate, is the extant invertebrate chordate considered to be the closest relationship to the vertebrates

    文昌魚被認為是和脊椎動物親緣關系最近的動物。
  3. The origin of vertebrates and their ancestry are problems still obscured by too few facts.

    脊椎動物的起源和它們的始祖問題，由於事實太少仍然不很清楚。
  4. Anti - keratin auto antibody ( ak auto ab ) is accepted generally as a significant component of natural auto antibody ( naa ) which is found in human as well as vertebrate, and is of characteristic of polyreactivity, low avidity, extensive connectivity and shorting of specificity to the species

    天然自身抗體（ naa ）廣泛存在於人和脊椎動物體內，具有多反應性、親和力低、締和性廣及種屬特異性差的特點。
  5. In contrast, n - acetyl - d - galactosamine, sucrose, d - glucose, glycogen, d - mannose, l - fucose and fetuin had no inhibitory effects on hemagglutination. so the lectin activity in the humoral fluids of amphioxus is sh group - dependent and is specifically inhibited by various d - galactosides. also, the humoral fluids obtained from e. coli - injected amphioxus showed increased agglutinating activity against human b and o, rabbit, grass carp and toad erythrocytes, but not against human a and chick erythrocytes, hinting that there might be two types of lectins in amphioxus humoral fluids

    條紋斑竹鱉血清對懸浮在egta一mg一gvb緩沖液中的正常的兔血紅細胞、綿羊紅細胞、及部分哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲類和魚類等代表動物的血紅細胞具有溶血活性;在gvbz十存在時對抗體包被的綿羊紅細胞具有溶血活性，而在edta一gvb緩沖液中不論是對正常的兔紅細胞或其他脊椎動物的紅細胞還是對抗體包被的敏感綿羊紅細胞都沒有溶血活性。
  6. The development of the backboned animals is one of the most fascinating parts of the story of evolution.

    脊椎動物的發育是進化史中最吸引人的一部分。
  7. A basilisk can live for at least 900 years given an adequate food supply, and as it can eat most vertebrates ( including humans ), this is not difficult to achieve

    只要有足夠的食物，蛇怪的壽命至少有九百年，而凡是脊椎動物（包括人在內）它們都可以吃，因此這點很容易做到。
  8. They said fish were the most ancient of the major vertebrate groups, giving them " ample time " to evolve complex, adaptable and diverse behaviour patterns that rivalled those of other vertebrates

    他們說魚是最古老的主要脊椎動物，他們有"足夠多的時間"來進化出復雜多樣並且有適應能力的行為模式，與其他脊椎動物相抗衡。
  9. Coral reef fish and invertebrate species such as butterfly fish, groupers, wrasses, lobsters, sea urchins, and the coverage of hard coral species are quantified around a transect line placed in a similar position every year

    每年普查均會在相同位置展開基線，統計如鰈魚石斑鸚鵡魚蝦海膽等的珊瑚魚和無脊椎動物的數目，以及珊瑚的覆蓋率。
  10. The management of this marine park is similar to other marine parks except that two core areas have been established at the northeastern coast of the island. they cover the part of the coastal area with the highest coverage of stony corals and a diverse assemblage of marine lives. these include fishes like butterfly fish, damsel fish, groupers, and other invertebrates like sea urchin, sea cucumbers and cowries

    該海岸公園的管理模式與其他海岸公園相似，唯一不同之處是在東北沿海地區設立了兩個核心區，該兩個核心區的石珊瑚覆蓋率甚高，並有多種海洋生物，包括魚類如蝴蝶魚、雀鯛和石斑，以及無脊椎動物如海膽、海參和寶貝。
  11. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders

    我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上，與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析，同時選擇了11種高等脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列，以硬骨魚類做外群，用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析，結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系（自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ） 。
  12. Amphioxus or lancelet, a cephalochordate, has long been regarded as the living invertebrate most closely related to the proximate invertebrate ancestor of vertebrates

    在動物的進化歷程中，文昌魚是介於無脊椎動物與脊椎動物之間的過渡類型。
  13. This part of the vertebrate brain has two divisions, the medulla and the cerebellum.

    脊椎動物腦子的這一部分可分為兩部分：腦髓和小腦。
  14. Amphioxus, an existing animal that belongs to the phylum chordata, subphyla cephalochordata, is always regarded as the invertebrates which is the nearest to the vertebrates. it has great sense on the research of how the vertebrates develop from invertebrates

    長久以來，文昌魚一直被認為是現存的與脊椎動物親緣關系最近的無脊椎動物（ stokeandholland ， 1998 ; zhangetal . ， 2001 ） ，在脊椎動物如何由無脊椎動物進化而來這一著名的生物學難題中占據重要的位置。
  15. The sea urchin represents the first sequenced genome from the echinoderms, which are the closest known relatives of the chordates, the group that includes vertebrates, animals with spinal columns

    海膽是首個被排序的棘皮動物，這是與離脊索動物（也包括有脊椎動物）最近的親屬。
  16. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acids of the ubiquitin / ribosomal fused proteins of different animals well reflected the established phylogeny of the chosen organisms, and amphioxus was branched off from chordates and formed a separate cluster with an intermediate placement between invertebrates and vertebrates in the tree

    通過對ubiquitin的系統進化分析，發現文昌魚ubf80除了具有脊椎動物和無脊椎動物的特徵外，還具有自己的一些獨特的特徵，從分子水平上支持了文昌魚是脊索動物進化過程中的一側枝的觀點。
  17. Soil collembolan is deemed as an epitome of soil invertebrate and medium - sized soil animals because of its abundance in species and hugeness in biomass

    摘要土壤彈尾目昆蟲作為無脊椎動物和中型土壤動物的典型代表，其具有豐富的種類和巨大的生物量，在重金屬污染環境評估中具有十分重要的地位和獨特的優勢。
  18. The influence of light adaptation on the ultrastructure of the photoreceptor in penaeus monodon fabriciu the form and the fine structure of compound eyes in penaeus monodon fabriciuwere studied by e lectron microscopy

    另外，在無脊椎動物的光轉導過程中，經研究發現，鈣離子可能起著重要的作用， lisman和brown已經提出鈣離子是光適應時的胞內信使。
  19. The hypothesis that conodonts are vertebrates has been supported by the evidence of the microstructural, topological and developmental homology of hard tissues between conodonts and vertebrates

    牙形動物是脊椎動物的假說已經有牙形動物和脊椎動物之間微觀構造的拓撲學的以及發育學的同源性的證據。
  20. The rest falls to the invertebrates : pulsing jelly fish, darting shrimp, fixed colonies5 of coral polyps, and crawlers and diggers of the floor

    其餘部分落入無脊椎動物嘴中：脈動式水母、刺蝦、珊瑚蟲群、海底的爬行動物和潛在泥中的動物。
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