腎毒物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèndúwù]
腎毒物 英文
nephrotoxicant
  • 腎 : 名詞[生理學] （腎臟） kidney
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 毒物 : toxic; toxicant; poison; poisonous substance
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  3. Dna damages caused by so2 and lead acetate were studied with the single cell microgel electrophoresis technique ( or comet assay ) in order to confirm the damaging degree of lead ( as an important component of atmosphere particle matter ) on dna from male mice exposed to so2. the migrating distances of dna of brain, lung, spleen and kidney cells of mice increased significantly, compared to the control group under conditions of single and combined poisoning of so2 ( 42mg / m3 ) and lead acetate ( 0. 2 % ), and lead could strengthen dna damage degree by so2 in nuclear dna of brain, kidney, spleen cells. damaging degree of so2 on nuclear dna of lung cell of mice was more severe than that of lead

    為了明確大氣顆粒物中的重要組分? ?鉛在二氧化硫所致dna損傷中的作用程度，利用單細胞凝膠電泳技術（ singlecellgelelectrophoresis ， scge ，或稱彗星實驗， cometassay ）研究了鉛與二氧化硫的聯合污染，結果表明在42mg m ~ 3so _ 2和0 . 2醋酸摘要一abstract鉛單獨及聯合染毒條件下，小鼠腦、肺、腎、脾細胞dna遷移距離均比對照顯著增加;鉛加劇了50 :對腦、腎、脾細胞核dna的損傷程度; 50 :對肺細胞核dna的損傷程度要比鉛的損傷大，小鼠肺細胞核dna遷移距離在50 :和醋酸鉛聯合作用組與醋酸鉛單獨作用組間有極顯著性差異（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，而與502單獨作用組間沒有顯著性差異。
  4. Of the three metals studied, mercury is a toxic chemical, particularly in its organic form, which is neurotoxic. inorganic arsenic, a human carcinogen, is the more toxic form of arsenic. cadmium is toxic to the kidney

    這項研究所選的三種金屬，汞水銀是有毒化學物，尤其是有機汞，可以對神經構成損害無機砷是砷的有毒形態，是令人致癌的物質鎘可使腎臟中毒。
  5. Nephrotoxicity was reported in 3 patients but its relationship to azlocillin was doubtful as all 3 patients were receiving other drugs at the time

    報告了3例腎毒性，但腎毒性與苯咪唑青霉素的關系尚不能確定，因為這3例病人都同時接受了其他的藥物治療。
  6. Aristolochia l herbs encounters the denial as a result of the kidney toxicity, so it is impatient duty to explore the substitution materials for medicine

    摘要馬兜鈴屬植物由於對腎臟的毒性而遭到否定，故尋求替代藥材已經成為迫不及待的任務。
  7. The biological characteristics and toxicity of russula subnigricans hongo was studied for the first time from ecology and morphologic characteristics and histology, the orthogonal experiment of the optimum culture condition, the analysis of components, apoptosis of the cells from little white rat liver and kidney induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo, to the histopathologic changes observation of little white rat liver and kidney through ecological observation, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, reversed - phase high performance liquid chromatography, agarose gel electrophoresis, transmission electron micioscopy. the result showed as below : based on ecological observation of russula subnigricans hongo, its ecological environment was investigated in order to simulate its ecological environment when they are cultivated

    利用菌種分離技術、光鏡技術、電鏡技術、高效液相色譜技術、毒理實驗技術、電泳方法等對亞稀褶黑菇（ russulasubnigricanshongo ）的生物學特性和毒性機理進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：亞稀褶黑菇的生態學和組織學研究、菌種分離培養、掃描電鏡觀察、成分分析、粗毒液誘導小自鼠肝腎細胞凋亡，小白鼠中毒后肝腎細胞透射電鏡觀察，研究結果如下： 1
  8. In the book, it is stated that when our thoughts are optimistic and positive, the body secretes a substance called endorphin which puts one into a good mood. they feel this prevents aging and raises the body s natural healing powers. on the contrary, when one is angry or under great stress, the brain secretes a substance called noradrenaline which possesses a poisonous property similar to snake venom causing much damages to the body

    師父常提醒我們凡事要看光明的一面，最近我看了一本書叫腦內革命，書中提到當我們的思想積極肯定時，體內會分泌一種腦內嗎啡的物質，使人情緒變好，防止老化，提高自然治愈力，反之，當發怒或感受強大壓力時，腦內會分泌出去甲腎上腺素，其毒性僅次於蛇毒，會造成身體的種種損害。
  9. The results showed that the interaction between selenium and mercury in rats mostly is the antagonism on the both acute toxicity tests and sub - chronic ones. liver, kidney, gland, heart, spleen, lungs, stomach and testis of rats are the target organs of mercury, selenium and their joint poison. and liver, kidney and spleen are three most important target organs

    研究結果表明，大鼠體內硒與汞的急性和亞慢性相互作用主要表現為拮抗作用；大鼠肝臟、腎臟、胸腺、心臟、脾、肺、胃和睪丸等組織器官都是硒、汞及其聯合毒物的靶器官，其中肝臟、腎臟、脾臟是三個主要靶器官；肝臟中汞與硒的含量呈高度正相關，腎臟中汞與硒的含量呈負相關，但相關性不甚好。
  10. This study was to investigate the effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation at different concentrations on some glutathione - related enzymes such as glutathione s - transferase ( gst ), glucose 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase ( g6pd ) and glutathione reductase ( gred ) in brain, lung, heart, liver, kidney and spleen of mice by the technology of biochemical toxicology. the results were showed as follows, so2 exposure at different concentrations caused the changes of glutathione redox system. moreover, the activities of antioxidative enzymes and the contents of reduced glutathione ( gsh ) were decreased significantly in different tissues at higher concentrations of soa

    本研究利用生化毒理學技術研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入（ 22 2mg m ~ 3 ， 64 3mg m ~ 3 ， 148 23mg m ~ 3 ）對純系昆明小鼠腦、肺、心、肝、腎、脾六種組織的谷胱甘肽還原酶（ glutathionereductase ， gred ） 、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶（ glutathiones - transferase ， gst ）和葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸脫氫酶（ glucose6 - phosphmedehydrogenase ， g6pd ）活性的影響，結果表明so _ 2吸入使小鼠不同組織的谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統發生了改變，表現為隨著so _ 2吸入濃度的增加，該系統中的抗氧化酶活性的顯著變化和抗氧化物質水平的顯著降低，且存在著組織差異性。
  11. We applied single cell gel electrophoresis and cell culture technique, which constitute sing cell gel electrophoresis assay system for detecting mutagenicity to detect mutagenesis in vitro induced by animal drug quinocetone and olaquindox. and confirmed optimum lysing - time. vero cells in the period of logarithm - growth time were treated with 9. 1 ~ 273u mol / l h2o2 at 37 3h, then were lysed for lh, 2h, 3h and 4h to find optimum lysing - time

    並基於陽性致突變物h _ 2o _ 2作用於非洲綠猴腎vero細胞引起細胞dna損傷的原理，研究了其關鍵步驟-裂解時間，以9 . 1 273 mol l劑量的h _ 2o _ 2染毒處于對數生長期的vero細胞3h后，收獲細胞用於制備三明治凝膠板，分別裂解1h 、 2h 、 3h和4h並選擇最適裂解時間。
  12. Your bowels and kidneys are the primary channels that your body expels product wastes and toxics through

    你肚子和腎臟的主要渠道，是你身上有毒廢物和產品，通過驅逐
  13. For management of renal failure and poisoning by allowing the selective removal of toxic substances, electrolytes and excessive body fluid from the blood

    處理腎衰竭及中毒情況，可選擇性的從血液去除有毒物質、電解質及多餘的體液
  14. My major research interests are the pharmacological and toxic effects of clinical and chinese medicines on the steroidogenesis in cells of adrenal cortex and gonads, the effects of clinical and chinese medicines on the proliferation and cell cycles in human prostate cancer cells, and the hormonal regulation of gastric emptying and intestinal transit in rats

    臨床藥學及中藥對腎上腺皮質及性腺類固醇激素合成分泌之藥理及毒理效應， 2臨床藥物及中藥對人前列腺癌細胞增生及細胞周期之效應，
  15. Experimental studys on different matching herbs antagonizing the kidney toxicity of radix aristolochiae fangchi

    不同配伍藥物拮抗廣防己腎毒性的實驗研究
  16. One of the main jobs of the kidneys is to filter waste ( toxins and excess water ) from our blood

    腎臟的主要工作之一就是將廢物（毒素和過量的水）從血液中過濾出來。
  17. This is the by - product of chlorine dosing in the disinfection of potable water. drinking potable water with excessive content of trihalomethanes may lead to liver, kidney and nerve system problems, and it is a carcinogenic

    自來水加氯消毒的副產物，長期飲用含量超過水質標準的自來水，會導致肝腎及神經系統問題，並有致癌風險。
  18. This instrument can clean out the metabolized waste of the body and reduce most of poisonous substances in blood ; hemodialysis and ultrafiltration are the usual methods to complete these functions

    血液透析儀即人工腎，它的基本功能是代替人體腎臟，清除人體代謝廢物，可以降低血液中大多數毒性物質含量。完成此功能的基本手段是透析和超濾。
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