腐質土壤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǔzhítǔrǎng]
腐質土壤
英文
humus-
This voluntary code addresses issues such as reduced pesticide use, water and energy conservation, waste reduction and recycling, controlling of erosion, the use of “ good bugs ” in the vineyard to kill the “ bad bugs ”, creating and maintaining a habitat for raptors and other wildlife around the vineyards, planting cover crops such as mustard grass and clover to replenish the soil with nutrients, improved farm worker housing, and other measures for making high quality wines in a responsible manner
這個自主的規定公布了如減少殺蟲劑的使用,水和能量守恆,損耗的減少和再生,腐蝕的控制,利用葡萄園里有益蟲殺死有害蟲,創造和保護在葡萄園附近的鳥類和其他野生動物的生存環境,種植覆蓋地表的植被如芥菜和三葉草補充土壤的養份,改善農場工人的住房,和其他能提高葡萄酒質量的有效的方法。An improved method for extraction of soil humic acid was used to isolated dissociative humic acid ( ha - i ) and enwrapped humic acid ( ha - ii ) from paddy soil and pohakee peat. quantified and characterized ha - i and ha - ii with 13c nmr, py - gc - ms, optical and elemental analysis. the results indicate that two humic acids are highly different in structure, and ha - ii is more condensed
採用一種改進的腐殖酸萃取方法從珠江三角洲稻田土壤和pahokee泥炭中分離出了游離腐殖酸( ha - )和包裹腐殖酸( ha - ) ,並採用元素分析、 ~ ( 13 ) cnmr 、 py - gc - ms和有機巖石學方法對ha -和ha -進行了定量和定性研究,結果表明兩種腐殖酸在性質和結構上是有區別的。Determination of humus fractionation in forest soil
森林土壤腐殖質組成的測定A hole about 1. 25 cm deep should be made into a soil of friable loam soil with a high humus content
一個大約1 . 25厘米深的洞、應該做成一易碎肥土土壤或者高腐殖質的土壤。Gley ( glei ) a waterlogged soil lacking in oxyen, in which raw humus accumulates as a result of lack of decomposition by bacteria
潛育土:是一種氧含量低而水含量很高的土壤,由於缺少分解性細菌而在其內積累了大量的腐殖質。The defining feature is the gley horizon below the humus - blue - grey clay whowe color is due to ferrous iron compounds that have been reduced by microorganisms, flecked with localized areas of rust - colored oxidized ferric compounds
潛育土的一個重要特點是位於土壤腐殖質層之下,其土層呈灰藍色是由於含有被微生物還原的亞鐵離子,而且常有部分鐵被氧化生成紅棕色的銹斑。The lack of humus and the excessive leaching make this soil almost useless for agricultural purpose.
缺少腐殖質和過度淋濾使這種土壤對農業幾乎無用。Soil quality - measurement of the stability of soil aggregates for assessment of liability to surface sealing and hydric erosion
土質.表面密封和水腐蝕傾向性評定用土壤集料穩定性的測量Besides humic acid and kerogen, four soms consist of a special organic fraction black carbon ( bc ), it accounts for the least 18. 36 % of toc in marine sediment. and different fractions of som have different origin
四種土壤和沉積物有機質中除了腐殖酸和乾酪根,都含有相當數量的碳黑,最少的海洋沉積物有機質中碳黑含量也達到18 . 36 。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。Rendzina a type of brown earth soil typical of humid to semi - arid grasslands over calcareous rocks. the rendzina is rich in lime and has an upper humus - rich horizon
黑色石灰土:一種褐色的土壤,其特徵為潮濕的半乾旱的草地上覆蓋著石灰質的巖石。其富含有石灰和較高量的腐殖質。2. the diagnostic surface horizons divided on the soils of the area are mollic epipedon, umbric epipedon and ochric epipedon. the diagnostic subsurface horizons are cambic horizon, argic horizon, histic evidence and mattic evidence. the diagnostic characteristics are sapric soil materials, folic soil materials, soil moisture regimes, soil temperature regimes, ferric property and base saturation
本地區土壤劃分出的診斷表層有暗沃表層、暗瘠表層和淡薄表層,診斷表下層有雛形層、粘化層,診斷現象有有機現象、草氈現象,診斷特性有6個:高腐有機土壤物質、落葉有機土壤物質、土壤水分狀況、土壤溫度狀況、鐵質特性、鹽基飽和度。Based on detecting old fuel gas pipe material, corrosion condition, soil corrodibility and corrosion mechanism, this dissertation posed coating protection method that polythene gummed tape preservation layer can be used to the old pipes and polythene interlayer preservation layer can be used to new pipes
本論文在細致考察了舊燃氣管道材質、腐蝕狀況、土壤腐蝕性和腐蝕機理的基礎上,提出對于舊管道採用膠帶防腐層,新管道宜採用聚乙烯「夾克」防腐層的塗層防護措施。Exchangeable aluminium, humic acid component content in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil, activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, total amount of fifteen types of amino acid, the content of various forms of phosphorus, the amount of three main types of microbes, enzyme activity, and bulk density in non - rhizosphere soil increased
根際和非根際土壤交換性鋁含量、胡敏酸組分,非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質組成、 15種氨基酸總量、各磷形態含量、三大土壤微生物數量、酶的活性和土壤容重增加。Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased
結果表明: ( 1 )從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林,隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降,林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢,而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢;從中齡林到近熟林,由於撫育間伐,林分密度及郁閉度下降,林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復,根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢;從近熟林到成熟林,隨著林齡的增大,根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢,而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度(特別是交換性鋁)和容重呈增加趨勢。Leaching the removal of humus and soil nutrients in solution by water moving down the soil profile
淋洗作用:流水沖走土壤表面的腐殖質和營養成分的過程。Red desert soil a type of coarse soil rich in salts and lime but poor in humus, formed in hot deserts
紅漠土:一種粗糙的富含鹽類、石灰,但缺少腐殖質的土壤,多在熱帶沙漠中形成。Desert and oasis ecosystem are the main ecosystems in arid area. studying the characteristics of decaying process, decaying remainders and soil humic acids can accumulate the first hand data for studying the accumulation and decomposition of soil organic matter, the situation of soil fertility, substance cycling and energy flowing in desert - oasis ecosystem, and has the great significance on desert ecosystem restraint and oasis ecosystem extension
研究荒漠綠洲生態系統中植物殘體在土壤中的腐解過程及腐解物和腐殖物質的特徵,可為研究荒漠綠洲生態系統中土壤有機質的累積和分解、土壤肥力狀況和荒漠綠洲生態系統的物質循環和能量流動積累寶貴的第一手資料,對于抑制荒漠生態的惡化,促進綠洲生態的發展具有重要意義。Pe pipe is suitable for many chemical solutions. naturally occurring chemicals in the soil will not degrade the pipe
可耐多種化學物質的腐蝕,土壤中存在的化學物質不會對管造成降解作用。The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility
土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的,包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量,性質和結構對全球碳循環,全球氣候變化,有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿,土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。分享友人