腫瘤的分期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngliúdefēnqī]
腫瘤的分期 英文
staging of tumor
  • 腫 : Ⅰ名詞（隆起處） swelling Ⅱ動詞（突起） swell; be swollen
  • 瘤 : 名詞（瘤子） tumour
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 腫瘤 : tumour; core （綿羊體內的）; neoplasm; phyma
  1. Answer : special disease includes the following range : ( one ) the outpatient service of malignant tumor puts cure, change cure ; ( 2 ) the outpatient service that chronic kidney merit fails is dialytic ; ( 3 ) after kidney transplant art fight repulsion to medication ; ( 4 ) chronic leukaemia ; ( 5 ) aplastic anemia ; ( 6 ) pajinsen disease ; ( 7 ) lupus erythematosus ; ( 8 ) liver is sclerotic ; ( 9 ) schizophrenia ; ( 10 ) other must undertake outpatient service medications uninterruptedly for a long time ( be like hypertensive, diabetic etc ), and cost of drug of every quarter outpatient service exceeds worker of the year on this city the disease of 15 % above plants average wage

    答：非凡疾病包括以下范圍： （一）惡性腫瘤的門診放療、化療； （二）慢性腎功衰竭的門診透析； （三）腎移植術后的抗排斥藥物治療； （四）慢性白血病； （五）再生障礙性貧血； （六）帕金森氏癥； （七）紅斑狼瘡； （八）肝硬化； （九）精神分裂癥； （十）其他必須長期不間斷地進行門診藥物治療（如高血壓、糖尿病等） ，並且每季度門診藥品費用超過本市上年度職工平均工資15 %以上的病種。
  2. So it ' s widely used in clinical practices, mainly used to treat exsanguine patients caused by shock, burn, surgery, and so on. in addition it ' s efficient to those suffered from chronical nephritis, hepatic diseases and malignancy

    因而在臨床醫學實踐中具有十分廣泛的用途，被大量用於治療各種休克、燒傷、外科手術等引起的血容量減少病人，以及慢性腎炎、肝炎、肝硬化和晚期惡性腫瘤病人。
  3. Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes

    蛋白激酶a （ proteinkinasea ， pka ）是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，是重要的信號傳導途徑之一，廣泛參與許多生命過程，包括生長、分化、腫瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象，給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx （ isomethylbutylxanthine ）均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。
  4. Hoa is especially associated with imtrapulmonary neoplasms and is regarded as an early indicator of primary or metastastic lung cancer

    肥厚性骨關節病變的大部分病例都與肺部腫瘤有關，而且被認為是肺部腫瘤發生的早期指標。
  5. Methods 103 cases with bladder neoplasm in trigonum vesicae or cervix vesicae were detected and were divided into stages by transrectal ultrasound and transadominal ultrasound

    方法應用經直腸超聲及經腹壁超聲對103例生長于膀胱三角區及頸部的膀胱腫瘤進行對比觀察並分期。
  6. Conclusion : dendritic cells ( dcs ) can be derived from peripheral blood monocytes in vitro successfully treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml. second, dcs from the patients of advanced carcinoma of large intestine were transfected with rv - cea, and then cocultured with autologous t cells. the cytotoxic activity against cea - secreting tumor cells were assessed and compared with those of t cells induced by dcs without rv - cea transfection

    其次，用rv - cea轉染晚期大腸癌患者的dc ，再激發自體t細胞，然後檢測t細胞對cea分泌性腫瘤細胞的體外殺傷活性，並與未經rv - cea轉染的dc激發的t細胞及野生型痘苗病毒轉染的dc激發的t細胞進行對比。
  7. The imaging finding of large necrotic area can be predictable in its histopathological grading

    並期待大區域壞死之圖象特徵能預測此類腫瘤的組織病理分級。
  8. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  9. Sur rk, singh dp, sharma sc, et al. radiation therapy of esophageal cancer : role of high dose rate brachytherapy [ j ]. int j radiat oncol biol phys, 1992, 22 : 1043

    盛曉芳，梅步鐸，柴明禮，等.后程加速超分割放療中胸段食管癌的臨床期試驗[ j ] .中華放射腫瘤學雜志， 1998 ， 7 （ 2 ） : 86
  10. The sixth edition of the tumor - node - metastasis staging system for prostate cancer attempts to provide a helpful staging paradigm for clinicians

    第六版的前列腺癌國際惡性腫瘤標記符號分類系統嘗試為臨床醫師提供一個有力的分期規范。
  11. But the proportion of each of the three is variable, which has close relationships with the different tumor stages and corresponding treatments

    但質量調整生命年、證候緩解率、腫瘤緩解率三者在療效評價中各自所佔的比重（權重）與不同的腫瘤分期及治療方法密切相關。
  12. Based on the current development and characteristic of therapy of tcm in the treatment of cancer, we analyzed the role of correlative factors for cancer response evaluation, including quality of life, survival time, and remission rate

    本文分析了其不適用於中醫治療腫瘤療效評價的原因，同時分析現行的中醫治療惡性腫瘤的療效評價標準以及相關因素，包括生存質量（社會、心理、生物學方面） 、實體瘤緩解率以及生存期等諸多因素。
  13. Chief physician, graduated from harbin medicine university in 1962, involved in tumor irradiation for 20 years, has a solid knowledge and rich clinic experience, acts as commissioner of heilongjiang irradiation tumor association and member of overseas chinese nasopharyngeal research group

    主任醫師。 1966年畢業于哈爾濱醫科大學，從事腫瘤放療工作20年，有扎實的基礎知識和豐富的臨床經驗.任黑江省放射腫瘤學會委員，華人鼻咽癌分期研究組成員。
  14. With the development of the technique of molecular biology, tumor marker related to nasopharygeal carcinoma ( npc ) is attracting more attention. this article reviews progresses of tumor marker and its significance for the earlier diagnosis, therapeutic evaluation and prognosis of npc

    隨著分子生物學技術的發展，與鼻咽癌相關的腫瘤標記物的研究倍受關注，本文概述了近年來的多種分子標記物的研究進展，及其對鼻咽癌的早期診斷、評價療效及預后等方面的重要意義。
  15. Herskovic a, martz k, sarraf m, et al. combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in patients with cancer of the esophagus j. n eng j med, 1992 ; 326 : 1593

    王曉麗，張哲舫，唐五一，等.放療加化療綜合治療食管癌的遠期療效分析j .中華放射腫瘤學雜志， 1995 ； 4 （ 1 ） ： 12
  16. Patients were followed for clinical toxicities, alterations in model for end - stage - liver disease ( meld ) score, tumor response, downstaging to rfa, resection, transplantation, and survival

    隨訪觀察患者的臨床毒性，晚期肝臟疾病模型（ meld ）評分變化，腫瘤反應，爭取降期可射頻消融（ rfa ） ，切除，肝移植和存活率。
  17. Exposure to genistein, an estrogen, before puberty causes mammary gland differentiation. " a differentiated cell undergoes less proliferation and therefore is less likely to progress through the cancer process, " he said. " howeer, if the estrogen is administered to an animal after the deelopment of an estrogen - responsie tumor, the growth of this tumor will be stimulated, " he said

    青春期前服用雌激素染料木素可導致乳腺分化， 「分化的細胞很少增殖，因而很少發生癌變；然而，如果已經患有雌激素反應腫瘤的動物服用雌激素，則刺激腫瘤的生長。 」
  18. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  19. According to american joint committee on cancer ( ajcc ) staging system, the clinical stage was stage 0 in 5 patients, stage in 13 patients and stage in 16 patients

    Ajcc病理腫瘤的分期分別為零期癌5例，第一期癌13例，第二期癌16例。
  20. Grading and staging of the tumor is done by the surgical pathologist who will examine multiple histologic sections of the tumor

    腫瘤的分級和分期由外科病理學家檢查腫瘤的多個組織部位而定。
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