腸疝 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chángshàn]
腸疝
英文
colic-
Bowel or omentum may herniate alongside the drain.
腸管或網膜可能沿引流物疝出。Bowel may herniate alongside a drain, with resulting obstruction。
腸管可能沿著引流物疝出,導致梗阻。Results except 5 cases were converted to open surgery ( conversion rate 7. 5 % ), the other 61 cases of gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( 41 ), inguinal herniorrhaphy ( 2 ), abdomino - perineal resection of rectal carcinoma ( 9 ), sigmoidectomy ( 3 ), left hemi - colectomy ( 1 ), hand - assisted sigmoidoproctectomy ( 1 ), hand - assisted right hemi - colectomy ( 1 ), partial excision of cecum ( 1 ), sub - total gastrectomy ( 1 ), and abdominal plasty ( 1 ) were successfully performed with no mobidity and mortality
結果66例非氣腹腹腔鏡手術中, 5例中轉開腹(中轉率7 . 5 % ) , 61例包括膽囊切除、結直腸切除、盲腸部分切除、胃大部切除、腹股溝疝修補、腹壁緊縮成形術等獲成功。A volvulus may further complicate the process and cause rapid hernial strangulation and intestinal gangrene ( fig 9 ) ( 1, 3, 32 )
腸扭轉是進一步的並發癥,從而導致迅速的疝性絞窄和腸壞疽(圖9 ) 。Enteroclysis can be performed more quickly and has been shown to have high accuracy in the evaluation of sbo, but is contraindicated in patients with high - grade closed - loop obstruction and in those with suspected hernial strangulation ( 11 )
腸道造影術能更迅速地評價sbo ,並有高度的準確性,但在重度閉合性梗阻和懷疑絞窄疝的病人中屬于禁忌。Ct shows that the mesenteric vascular pedicle is characteristically engorged, stretched, and crowded ; in addition, converging mesenteric vessels are located at the entrance of the hernial sac ( 34 ) and there is displacement of the main mesenteric trunk ( 9, 10, 32 )
Ct表現為特徵性的腸系膜血管蒂充盈、拉長和擁擠,另外,匯聚的腸系膜血管位於疝囊的入口處,腸系膜的主幹發生移位。Because of the absence of a limiting hernial sac, mechanical sbo usually occurs in cases of transmesenteric hernia ( fig 8 ), and it is impossible to differentiate closed - loop obstructions caused by herniation through the mesenteric defect from those caused by prolapse of the intestine under adhesive bands
由於後者沒有局限性的疝囊,機械性sbo通常發生在腸系膜疝的病例中(圖8 ) ,而且不能區分經腸系膜缺損疝導致的閉合性腸梗阻與粘連帶下的腸脫垂導致的閉合性腸梗阻。Such ischemia most often results from hypotension ( shock ) from cardiac failure, from marked blood loss, or from loss of blood supply from mechanical obstruction ( as with the bowel incarcerated in a hernia or with volvulus or intussusception )
局部缺血常見于由心衰、大量失血、血管受阻(見于腸疝、腸扭轉或腸套疊)所導致的低血壓(休克) 。Figure 12. drawing ( coronal view ) shows the locations of pericecal recesses. 1 = superior ileocecal recess, 2 = inferior ileocecal recess, 3 = retrocecal recess, 4 = paracolic sulci. ( adapted and reprinted, with permission, from reference 41
圖12示意圖顯示盲腸旁疝的部位。 1 ,回盲上隱窩; 2 ,回盲下隱窩; 3 ,盲腸后隱窩; 4 ,結腸旁溝。This bowel was caught in a hernia and the mesenteric blood supply was constricted by the small opening to the hernia sac
本例為疝氣患者,腸系膜血液供應被疝囊狹窄的開口阻斷。It has a higher incidence of incarceration and mortality rate than other types of hernias
比起其他種類的疝氣來說,閉孔疝氣有更高機率造成壞死性腸嵌塞及死亡。Transmesenteric and transmesocolic hernias account for 8 % of all internal hernias ( 1 ? 3 )
腸系膜疝和結腸系膜疝占所有腹內疝的8 % 。Internal hernias are clinically apparent only when incarcerated internal hernias result from small bowel obstruction ( sbo ) ; therefore, a delay in diagnosis may lead to strangulation and an increased risk of serious complications
腹內疝僅在小腸梗阻( sbo )發展到腹內疝嵌鈍才表現出明顯的臨床癥狀,因此,延誤診斷可導致腸絞窄並增加其他嚴重並發癥的危險性。A transmesenteric hernia usually manifests in association with proximal small bowel dilatation, with a transition zone to a normal or collapsed intestine
腸系膜疝通常顯示為近端小腸的擴張,與正常或塌陷腸管間存在過渡區。However, ct evaluation of any type of internal hernia is rare in the radiology literature, except for a few reports on paraduodenal and transmesenteric hernias
然而,在放射文獻中除了有幾篇十二指腸旁疝和腸系膜疝的報道外,各種類型腹內疝的ct評估很少。Because the bowel mesenteric defect itself is not visualized, observation of the clustering of small bowel loops and abnormalities of the mesenteric vessels plays an important role in diagnosis of transmesenteric hernia
由於小腸系膜缺損本身不能顯示,堆積的小腸腸管的梗阻和腸系膜血管的異常是診斷腸系膜疝的重要所在。Although the term colic suggests an intestinal origin, etiology is unknown
雖然疝痛一詞提示由腸道引起,但其病因並不清楚。Internal hernias are silent if they are easily reducible, but the majority often cause epigastric discomfort, periumbilical pain, and recurrent episodes of intestinal obstruction ( 3, 5 )
腹內疝如果易於復原則可以不表現癥狀,但絕大多數導致上腹不適、臍周疼痛和反復發作的腸梗阻。Preoperative diagnosis is difficult because clinical symptoms may range from intermittent and mild digestive complaints to acute - onset intestinal obstruction
由於腹內疝的臨床癥狀的表現差別很大,可以是間歇性和輕度消化不適,也可以表現為急性發作的腸梗阻,所以術前診斷很困難。Obturator hernia, a rate cause of hernias with a female - to - male ratio of 6 : 1, is more commonly presented as bowel obstruction among elderly women
摘要閉孔疝氣為一罕見之疝氣成因,據統計好發于年長之女性,男女比例約為1 : 6 ,且常以腸阻塞之癥狀來表現。分享友人