Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms
目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療,分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈, 2例位於大腦中動脈, 2例位於前交通動脈, 5例位於椎動脈, 4例位於基
底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術,其中8例術中切除動脈瘤,治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關,常見于巨大或大動脈瘤,瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀
腺、甲狀旁
腺等因素有關的主動耗能,多因素調控的病理過程
Conclusions cspb is a special breast tumor, its prognosis is related to histological grade, tumor size and thoroughness of excision
結論乳
腺葉狀囊肉瘤是一種特殊類型的乳
腺腫瘤,其預后與腫瘤的組織學分級、腫瘤大小以及手術切除是否徹
底有關。
Tis inculdes cancer cells confined within the glandular basement membrane ( intraepithelial ) or lamina propria ( intra - mucosal ) with no extension through the muscularis mucosae into the submucosa
腫瘤細胞局限在
腺體基
底膜(上皮內癌)或固有層(粘膜內) ,沒有超過粘膜肌層侵及至粘膜下層
Accordingly 6 types were categorized : i. e. basal cell focal hyperplasia, basal cell atypical focal hyperplasia, basal cell adenomatoid hyperplasia, basal cell atypical adenomatoid hyperplasia, adenoid basal cell tumor and basal carcinoma
本組特徵表現為6型,即基
底細胞灶性增生、基
底細胞非典型性灶性增生、基
底細胞
腺瘤樣增生、基
底細胞非典型性
腺瘤樣增生、
腺樣基
底細胞瘤和基
底細胞癌。
Elimination cream - regulating and controlling intercellular space of vein wall of large sweat gland and effectively preventing the pervasion of macromolecule of lipid so as to eliminate body odor
收狐霜- -調控大汗
腺管壁細胞間隙,有效阻止脂質大分子的滲透,從而徹
底消除狐臭的發生。
Before surgery, two malignancies were presumed to be benign tumors while another two were thought to be different malignant tumors
18個病例( 12 . 5 % )病理診斷為惡性,包括14例基
底細胞癌, 3例瞼板
腺癌及1例表皮細胞癌。
Fundic glands of stomach is simple gland or branched tubular gland, cardiac gland is branched tubular gland, pylorie gland is vesicular gland, mucous cell in the fundic gland of stomachs cardiac gland and pylorie gland all secrete neutral mucous
胃
底腺為單管狀
腺或分支管狀
腺,幽門
腺是
腺泡狀,賁門
腺為分支管狀
腺。
The cause of chronic prostatitis are the following approximately, 1. the acute prostatits changes to the chronic because of grave acute or not cured thorough 2. the acute inflammation at the urethra, urethritis, vesiculitis epididymitis, or mycoplasma and chlamydia
慢性前列
腺炎致病原因大致為:急性前列
腺炎病變嚴重或未予徹
底治療而轉為慢性急性尿路感染后殘留慢性前列
腺炎后尿道炎精囊炎或附睪炎引起慢性前列
腺炎發生。
The glandular clusters hae punched out lumens. the cytoplasm is clear or pale eosinophilic. the nuclei are uniform and lack nucleoli. basal cells can be clearly seen
簇狀分佈的
腺體已經突入
腺腔。胞漿透明或蒼白,呈嗜酸性染色。胞核大小均勻,核仁不明顯。基
底細胞清晰可見。
Diagnosis revealed the presence of fundic gland polyps which suggested gastric polyposis in the fundus and body
胃有無數小型、半圓,顏色如同正常黏膜密佈於胃底及胃體的胃腺體息肉。