膜分離過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mófēnlíguòchéng]
膜分離過程 英文
membrane processes
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. As to the work about theory analysis, at first, the paper describes the atomizing and humidifying process of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture and liquid physical properties. later, combining with the structure characters of this kind of nozzle, the paper studies on the theory of the atomizing and humidifying process by three phases, which is water film forming phase, water film falling into pieces phase, and heat and mass transfer between water and air phase in turn

    理論工作方面，首先描述了撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕過程和液體的物理性質，然後結合撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的結構特點，將其霧化加濕過程分三個階段進行機理上的研究，這三個階段依次為液膜形成、液膜初次破碎及二次霧化、水與空氣的熱濕交換。
  2. Recovery of this photoinhibition is a complicate but orderly course, including degradation of photodamaged d1, synthesis and assembly of new one, etc. using lincomycin to block the replacement of new synthetic dl protein into photodamaged one, the spinach leaves was exposed to highlight, giving rise to photoinhibition before the thylakiod membranes were isolated

    解除光抑制后， ps活性恢復是一個復雜而有序的過程，需要d1蛋白降解、新合成d1蛋白和重組裝ps等。實驗首先進行菠菜葉片光抑制處理，加入林可黴素阻斷葉綠體蛋白質合成，利用尿素sds變性電泳分離類囊體膜蛋白，藉助d1蛋白抗體westen免疫印跡、磷酸化蛋白快速檢測方法分析d1蛋白存在形式，並進行定量分析。
  3. Another question discussed was the pore shape correction. the equivalent pore radius of the elongated microcrack membrane pore was corrected by the correlation present in the study on the stomata diffusion of monocotyledons

    這合理地解釋了在膜接觸器氣液分離過程中，氣液接觸面積等於整個中空纖維膜的表面積而不是孔面積這一實驗現象。
  4. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  5. The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

    A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。
  6. We prepare the si - sio2 and ge - sio2 thin film by using the dual ion beam co - sputtering method and the rf co - sputtering technique respectively, adjusting the substrate temperature ( ts ) and the annealing temperature ( ta ). then we analysis the structure of the thin film by using the xrd and tem

    論文採用雙離子束濺射和射頻磁控濺射沉積技術，通過改變薄膜沉積過程中基片溫度（ t _ s ）以及薄膜制備完成後退火溫度（ t _ a ）分別制備了si - sio _ 2和ge - sio _ 2薄膜。
  7. The substitution of pervaporation for traditional separation in organic mixtures is of energy - saving and environment - protecting significance. in this paper, pervaporation of two kinds of organic mixtures is investigated : one is using ca membrane and ca - eva ( ethylene - co - ethylene acetate ) composite membrane for methanol removal from mtbe ( methyl t - butyl ether ), focused on the influence of casting solvent mixtures ; the other is utilizing proper membrane stuff and additive to separate p - xylene from m - xylene

    本文對兩類有機有機混合體系進行了滲透汽化膜過程的研究，其一為醋酸纖維素（ ca ）膜及ca -乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物（ eva ）復合膜用於甲基特丁基醚（ mtbe ）中少量甲醇（ 5 meoh ）的脫除，探討鑄膜混合溶劑及后處理技術對膜分離性能的影響。其二為運用適當的膜材料及添加劑去除間二甲苯（ mx ）中的少量對二甲苯（ 10 px ） 。
  8. In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask

    在製作工藝的研究方面，首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術，通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析，結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。
  9. By film thickness measured, fourier transformed infrared spectrometer ( ftir ) analysis, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) analysis and relative irradiance measurement, the effect of microwave input powers on deposition rates, f / c ratios, bonding configurations of ct - c : f films and the radicals in plasma originating from source gases dissociation is analyzed

    由於微波功率的改變會導致等離子體中電子溫度和等離子體密度發生變化，從而造成不同的源氣體分解過程，結果微波功率的升高導致了薄膜沉積速率的提高、 f / c比的降低，同時也導致薄膜中cf和cf _ 3基團密度的降低，而保持cf _ 2基團密度接近常數。
  10. The main origin of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in tbco amorphous films is the static interaction between the aspheric distribution charges of non - s tb ions and the aberrant crystal field produced in sputtering and deposition process. the magnetic dipole interaction is in a secondary cause

    對于tbco非晶垂直磁化膜而言，具有非球對稱電荷分佈的非s態離子tb與濺射沉積薄膜過程中產生的畸變晶格場之間的靜電相互作用構成了tbco非晶薄膜垂直磁各向異性的主要部分， tbco薄膜內的磁偶極相互作用構成了其次要部分。
  11. The more important parameters for the stability of multiple emulsion are shown. secondly, four different solvents are applied to form emulsion by which to research how different solvents oil phase influence the stability of emulsion liquid membrane

    然後，以四種不同溶劑作為油相來制得乳液，考察出乳液膜分離過程中起始單重乳液、多重乳液和回收乳液的相關性。
  12. The microorganism and substrate could be mixed and the energy consumption reduced by using bionic peristaltic method, and the concentration polarization could be lowered during the membrane separation

    利用蠕動技術達到了微生物與底物充分混合併減少了能耗，同時減少了膜分離過程中的濃差極化現象的產生。
  13. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  14. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  15. Adsorption fouling can not be created easily and the permeate flux decreases limitedly

    在蛋白質膜分離過程中，膜表面不易產生吸附污染，膜通量衰減程度較小。
  16. Since viscosity of emulsion is important to elm separation process, it is necessary to research the viscosity of emulsion. during the study of separation of copper in the model industry waste by emulsion liquid membrane, some operating parameters are investigated, including the value of ph in the external phase, the concentration of acid in the internal phase, the concentration of copper in external phase, the concentration of surfactant, the kinds of carriers in the membranes phase as well as the concentration of carriers

    對乳液膜體系分離銅離子的研究，主要是考察分離條件（如外水相的ph 、內水相酸的濃度，外水相銅離子的濃度，載體種類、載體濃度、表面活性劑的濃度等）對銅離子提取程度的影響，通過實驗得到，外水相的ph值是乳液膜分離銅離子的一個重要原因，這主要是由於cu （ oh ） _ 2溶度積和界面反應的化學平衡決定的。
  17. The main works are shown as the below : ( 1 ). langmuir monolayer of behenic acid and dppc surfactants behenic acid is a classical amphiphile, it has been applied to prepare functional lb films and quantum semiconducting particle films. therefore, it is of essential importance to study behenic acid monolayer at the air / aqueous interface ; at additional, in the different subphase ( h2o cdcl2 ) conditions behaviors of behenic acid monolayers have been studied ; moreover, we study dppc monolayer at the aqueous subphase, stability of dppc at the different surface pressures and speed rates

    研究內容如下： （ 1 ）二十二酸、 dppc單分子膜成膜性能研究主要研究典型的小分子成膜化合物（二十二酸）在純水和金屬離子cd ~ （ 2 + ）兩種亞相下分子聚集過程，詳細討論了膜的形成和相變過程，分析了純水和金屬離子cd ~ （ 2 + ）兩種亞相情況對各狀態下膜的靜態彈性的影響；同時考查dppc單分子膜相變過程，同時研究了在不同壓力處、不同壓膜速度條件下對分子膜穩定性的影響。
  18. Osmotic distillation is a novel concentration technique that combines the distillation with osmosis

    摘要滲透蒸餾是一種滲透過程與蒸餾過程耦合的新型膜分離技術。
  19. These membranes feature high permeability and thereby low flow resistance during filtering and separation

    這種薄膜在過濾和分離過程中具高滲透性和極低的流量阻擋。
  20. The data reflect the equilibrium effect of reverse osmosis and indicate the strength of the interaction between the solute and the membrane material

    用k _ a值來研究乙基纖維素膜材料反滲透分離過程的物理化學性能及其膜界面參數，為定向制膜提供理論依據。
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