膠態離子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāotàilízi]
膠態離子
英文
collidal ion- 膠 : Ⅰ名詞1 (某些具有黏性的物質) glue; gum 2 (橡膠) rubber 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(用膠粘) st...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula
本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究,提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程;通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗,分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數(動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子)的影響。Gel polymer lithium batteries ( gplb ) not only have the excellent performance of liquid lithium battery, but also can resolve the possible problems of leakage and blast owing to no free liquid electrolyte in gplb. it is also very convenient to design the shape at will
凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池不僅具有液態鋰離子電池的優良性能,而且由於電池中不存在游離的電解液,不但改善了液態鋰離子電池可能出現的漏液、爆炸等問題,外形設計也更加靈活方便。Now the ion conductivity of gel polymer electrolyte ( gpe ) can reach the magnitude of 10 - 3s / cm, which can satisfy the practical request. however, it is still lower than that of liquid electrolyte ( 10 - 2 s / cm ), which causes the fall of high rate discharge and low temperature performance of lithium battery
目前凝膠聚合物電解質( gpe )的室溫離子電導率可達10 ~ ( - 3 ) s cm數量級,已經能基本滿足應用的要求,但相比液態電解液的電導率( 10 ~ ( - 2 ) s cm ) , gpe的電導率仍然偏低,使得凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池的高充放電速率和低溫性能都大大的降低。Quark - gluon plasma
夸克-膠子等離子態The primary goal of heavy ion experiment is to create environment for the formation of quark - gluon plasma. the formation of this state depends on the initial conditions of the matter created at the early stage of heavy ion collisions
高能重離子碰撞的一個重要目的是為夸克膠于等離于體( qgp )的形成創造條件, qgp的形成依賴于碰撞初期生成物質的初始狀態。Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities
因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面,觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節,並從以下方面進行探討: ( 1 )採用不同原代細胞分離方法,研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 ( 2 )檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 ( 3 )分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白( fibronectin , fn )包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物( poly ( 1actide - co - glycolide ) , plga )膜及多孔塊型plga材料,觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下,型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。The fluorescence intensity of tb observed in pt / tb sol was stronger than that in powders. the network made of o, ti, such as sol and noncrystalline powders, determined the fluorescence intensity of pb
Pb離子的熒光與pb所處環境相關,既可出現在液相體系,又可出現在固相粉末體系中,也即處于o , ti等離子構成的無規則網路結構狀態下的溶膠、凝膠或非晶固態時。The prime aim of the experiment is to study the production of the quark - gluon plasma at high temperatures and high energy densities. phos ( photon spectrometer ) is the electromagnetic calorimeter of high granularity integrated in the alice experiment
Alice的目標是:通過相對論重離子對撞,造成局部高溫高密條件,從而研究在此極端條件下物質的行為,探索新的物質形態? ?夸克-膠子等離子體qgp ( quarkgluonplasma )及手征對稱性恢復的機理。It seems that a pseudo cubic phase was formed. the pyrochlore phase is effectively restrained in pt / tb powders. fluorescent properties of pt / tb sol and powders were investigated
Tb離子特徵熒光僅出現在pt / tb的溶膠狀態體系,在粉末狀態下tb離子的特徵熒光顯著減弱。The second stage is stage of the matter transfers the activated matter, that is to say, minerals build up their surface area after passing though physical weathering, maifan stone form a lot of clay mineral, oxide, oxhydroxide and collide mineral after passing though chemical weathering. it makes nutrition elements transform from crystal state to adsorption state and it expands the activation of mineral, in the latter stage, it makes maifan stone have many special physicochemical adjusting character, for example, ph and foi bi - directional absorptive and ion exchange character, so these characters expand maifan stone ' s uses
第二階段為物質轉變的活性階段,即通過物理風化增大表面積、通過化學風化形成大量粘土礦物、氧化物和氫氧化物及膠體礦物,使營養元素由結晶態轉變為吸附態,從而大大增加了其活性。在後一過程中麥飯石還形成了許多特殊的物理化學性質,如ph值和f _ ( o2 )的雙向調節性,吸附性和離子交換性等,從而擴大了其用途。On the other hand, the phenomenon which cac2o4 agglomerates in the self - assembly film of cs is observed by afm. the results show that liesegang loops can be formed from caca2o4 when the concentration of cs is just fit for forming reticulation ( 1. 0g / l ). the elementary explanation is presented in this study including electric charge conglomeration and the matching of geometry crystal lattice
用afm研究其形成的凝膠網路結構,並涉及到這種高分子濃度以及金屬鈣離子對自組裝結構的影響,結果表明當cs濃度為1 . 2mg ml時, ca ~ ( 2 + )能很好的誘導cs自組裝膜的形成,這種自組裝結構會隨時間發生形態學改變,具有不穩定性。The cost of the process is very high and it is difficult to treat with the disused solvents, therefore, it is difficult for most liquid lithium battery manufactures to transfer to produce gplb
採用這種工藝的制備成本高,廢棄溶劑處理困難,不利於佔大多數的液態鋰離子電池廠家轉型生產凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池。A method of separating substances, especially proteins, and analyzing molecular structure based on the rate of movement of each component in a colloidal suspension while under the influence of an electric field
電泳分離法分離物質,尤指分離蛋白質的方法,以及基於在電場作用下處于膠粒懸浮狀態的各個成分的運動速度基礎上進行的分子結構分析方法The study of phase formation of the polycrystalline la1 - xagxmno a series of polycrystalline la1 - xagxmno3 samples with x range nominally from 0. 05 to 0. 45 were investigated, and found that the critical phase temperature has close relation with the content of silver in the sample. and pointed out in the case of agl + doped in lamno3, when x achieved a fixed value ( x = 0. 15 ), ag would separate out, ag - rich phase appeared, samples became compound phase
並且當銀含量達到一定程度時會有單質銀析出,我們認為這是因為銀離子在溶膠?凝膠的過程中被還原成單質,以銀團簇的形態存在於樣品中,隨著燒結溫度的提高,銀原子逐漸被氧化成銀離子,取代la ~ ( 3 + ) ,進入晶格,形成鈣鈦礦結構。分享友人