膠結地層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāojiēdecéng]
膠結地層
英文
cemented formation-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎The papers whose research object is the 7 - floor frame - structure with isolator - seismic layer, in which the isolator - seismic layer adopt some standard interlayer rubber isolator. by establish a 3 - dimension finite - element modal and use the a nalysis soft - ansys, we can make dynamic analysis on the structure. by analyses we can get some response characteristics of the structure sparked by the normal and rarely earthquake of 8 - degree fortify intensity, by the double - horizons seismic and by the vertical seismic
本論文設計了一7層的具有隔震層的框架結構並以此為研究對象，其中隔震層採用標準件的夾層橡膠隔震墊，通過建立三維有限元分析模型，運用大型有限元分析軟體? ansys對結構進行動力響應彈塑性時程分析，得出了結構在8度設防烈度下的常遇水平地震和罕遇水平地震激勵下的響應特性、在雙向水平地震波激勵下結構的響應特性和在豎向地震波激勵下結構的響應特性。Cork. compound agglomerated cork for insulation underlays for parquets intended to be glued. characteristics
軟木.膠合地板絕緣層用合成膠結軟木.性能Bullheaded sand consolidation
不均勻地層砂膠結Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation
本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。The analysis on unilateral, bilateral and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures with lead rubber bearings is carried out. the maximal displacement of the bearings is studied. the influence on lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures due to the excentricity and uncoupled period ratio of the superstructure, and the excentricity of the isolation system is investigated
對鉛芯疊層橡膠支座基礎隔震結構進行了單向及雙向地震反應對比分析，並研究了支座最大位移的確定；對結構進行了平?扭耦聯地震反應分析，研究上部結構的偏心距及非耦聯周期比、隔震層偏心距等因素對結構的平?扭耦聯地震反應的影響，並對結構平?扭耦聯地震反應的控制進行了探討。The hydrothermal breccia and karst in the beiya area are divided into 4 types and zones, including : sedimentary tuff and breccia induced by hydrothermal explosion and sedimentation on land surface ; hydrothermal sedimentary conglomerate and gas - explosive ejecting breccia related to sedimentation in and collapsing of some shallow karst caves ; netted hydotherma1 limcstone breccia and hydrothermal explosive breccia pipe related to hydrofracturing, corrosion and explosion in the hydrothermal channels ; and yellow granular limestone formed by simmering and alteration in the deep heated water reservoir
北衙地區熱水角礫巖和熱水巖溶可分為4種類型和層次，即地表相爆發沉積作用形成的沉積凝灰角礫巖、熱水沉積鮞狀灰巖與鈣華膠結角礫巖；與近地表洞穴沉積和垮塌作用有關的熱水沉積礫巖和汽爆射流角礫巖；與熱水通道相蝕裂和爆破角礫化作用有關的網路狀灰巖角礫巖筒和熱水隱爆角礫巖筒；深部相熱水浸煮蝕變灰巖。The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree
計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1
但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1In order to develop and consummate the analysis theory and calculation method of base - isolated structures, based on the research on restoring force model of isolation systems and the analysis on the nonlinear seismic response of base - isolated structures, the analysis on multi - dimensional and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures is developed in this paper. according to the mechanical performance of isolation systems, detailed analysis and improvement of the present research, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elastic hysteretic model for rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elasto - plastic differential hysteretic model for lead rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled modified visco - plastic differential hysteretic model for sliding friction bearings are proposed
為進一步發展和完善基礎隔震結構分析理論和計算方法，本文以隔震系統恢復力模型研究及基礎隔震結構非線性地震反應分析為基礎，對基礎隔震結構的多維地震反應及平?扭耦聯地震反應開展了以下幾方面的研究工作：根據隔震系統力學性能的特點，在現有研究成果的基礎上，對隔震系統恢復力計算模型進行了改進和創新，提出了普通疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈性恢復力計算模型，鉛芯疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈塑性微分型恢復力計算模型，摩擦滑動支座單向及雙向耦合修正粘塑性微分型恢復力計算模型。A nonlinear study on the joseph needham ' s problem the joseph needham ' s problem, certainly viewed as a current focus, has made the researchers from east to west greatly interested in the research of the science and technology history and the cultural contrast between the west and the east. there have been various tentative solutions to the problem including skeptics and analysis. as far as general direction of research and methods is concerned, however, there still exist some irrational aspects of those study, i. e. the discussion of the problem is either in a state of controversies without any breakthrough or is deviated to some trivial conclusions
在中西科技文化比較和科技史的研究中， 「李約瑟難題」無疑是一個亮點，倍受中西方學者青睞，對該問題嘗試性地解決以及種種質疑和分析也層出不窮，但就其總體研究方向和方法而言，也仍然存在不少不盡合理之處，對該問題的討論或處于重復爭論、缺乏新的進展的膠著狀態，或被引申到與初始目的相距甚遠的一些枝節性的結論上。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法The time difference curve may confirm the fast formation ; judge the tool ' s centrality ; verify the bonding quality combining with cbl / vdl curves, and also determine the casing collar position, etc
時差曲線則可以根據時差的大小驗證快速地層；由曲線的變化幅度判斷儀器在井中的居中程度；結合首波的幅度曲線波列的變密度曲線驗證膠結狀況是否良好；利用時差曲線的變化確定套管接箍位置等。For dagang oilfield, cements mainly is calcite, other and fills are mud, silicate, pyrite and organic matter, at least there are two or three stages. ( 4 ). after studying of cement stratagraphy, cementation - dissolution diagenesis is divided into four zones : phreatic, vadose, deep mixing and deep convection zones
從大港探區的實例出發，認為充填物類型除方解石外，泥質充填也較普遍，同時還有硅質、黃鐵礦、有機質等多種充填類型，充填期次至少2一3期; （ 4 ）膠結物地層學研究，將膠結溶蝕成巖作用劃分出四個帶:滲流帶、潛流帶、深部混合帶和深部對流帶。A convenient and effective testing system for plastic eacapsulated microcircuit is designed. the testing results show that si3n4 passivation on test chip has the better protection than that without si3n4 passivation, and silicone gel coating can prevent moisture from the surface of the chip more effectively than polyimide coating, and molded plastic from varied manufacturers has the different effect on microcircuit due to its diversity
貯存試驗的結果表明，在晶元上加氮化硅鈍化層比不加鈍化層具有更好的防護效果；與聚酰亞胺膠內塗層相比，硅酮膠內塗層更能有效地阻止水分到達晶元的表面；由於材料本身的差異，不同廠家生產的模塑封裝材料對微電路的影響也不同。Based on the technical requirements of manufacture, application and repair of the pump shell and cutter piece of the cutterhead pipeline dredge, put forward are the re - manufacture three principles on easily damaged workpieces of dredge engineering. with the inter - clamped structures on the pump liners, the gradient wear - resisting design on the cutter piece, and the new techniques in the process of re - manufacture, new wear - resistant materials, including high - cr alloy, overlaying and brazing deposits, and polymer adhesive coatings have been successfully applied to the re - manufacture dredge pump shell and cutter piece. the application results show that their wear - resistant lifetimes and the dredging profits have been increased remarkably
根據絞吸挖泥船泥泵絞刀的製造、使用和修復性能要求，提出了疏浚工程易損件再製造三原則；採用泥泵內襯互鎖結構、絞刀梯度化耐磨設計和工藝再製造新技術，將高鉻合金耐磨材料、熔敷耐磨材料及其復合材料和高分子耐磨膠粘塗層材料成功地應用於再製造泥泵殼和絞刀片上，顯著提高了泥泵殼和絞刀的耐磨壽命和挖泥船的疏浚效益。Comprehensive analysis shows that, the primary wave travel - time under the satisfactory first interface and the secondary interface with slot is always longer than that under the first interface with slot, but is shorter than that of the formation wave, while the primary wave amplitude under the secondary interface with slot is smaller than that under the first interface with slot, but is larger than that under fully cementing condition
分析結果表明，第一界面膠結良好，而第二界面竄槽的初至波到時總是延遲于第一界面竄槽的初至波，但卻比地層波早，其幅度明顯小於第一界面竄槽的初至波，但比全膠結的幅度大。Calcite - cemented formation
鈣質膠結地層Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance
首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方法，其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應等因素對結構物的影響；其次，利用結構矩陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換，推演了幾個特殊單元的剛度矩陣，包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元；最後，考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合，分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型，通過有限元法對兩種結構進行時程分析，結果表明：隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小，這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。分享友人