自主變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìzhǔbiànshǔ]
自主變數
英文
autonomous variable-
The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control
結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2In the normal population, the number of cgg repeats in fmr1 is highly polymorphic with the variation ranging from 6 to 54. such statistical data are obtained from caucasia people
Fmri基因cgg重復次數在正常人中呈高度多態性，變異范圍n 6 sd ，這一變異在正常人群體中的分佈情況的統計數據主要來自高加索人群體。The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”
本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。Based on the basic analysis of the structure and power elements of the hybrid vehicle, this thesis presents a powertrain system with a metal pushing belt cvt, aiming to the development status and trend of the hybrid vehicle technology in our country. a rational control strategy and its work mode of this powertrain system are determined, and correlative parameters such as the engine power, the starting torque, and the differential ratio, the rated power and torque of the motor, and the ratio of the torque synthesizer are systematically designed for the changan star 6350b. at the same time, the design of these parameters is considered as the base of the simulation of the motor control system in next step
在對混合動力汽車的結構型式和動力元件進行基礎性理論分析后，針對我國汽車技術發展現狀和混合動力汽車技術的發展趨勢，設計了一種基於金屬帶式無級自動變速器cvt混合動力汽車動力傳動系統方案，根據該傳動系統方案制定了比較合理的控制策略和工作模式，並針對長安之星6350b設計了發動機功率和起始轉矩、主減速比、電機的額定功率和轉矩、轉矩合成器速比等相關參數，為下一步的電機控制系統模擬實驗打下基礎。Cervical myelopathy had been noted in patients with involuntary neck movement, especially in individuals with athetoid - dystonic cerebral palsy ( cp )
摘要頸部有不自主運動的患者，發生頸椎神經根或脊髓壓迫病變過去僅有少數報告，主要發生在舞蹈型-張力異常型的腦性麻痹者。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Firstly, as for the functional institutions concerned of the government, they should implement the concept of attaching importance to education into practice thoroughly and give priority to the development of the education ; set up education priority area for the ethnic minority and make allowance for the disadvantages ; hasten the infiltration and reform of the market - oriented economy, bring about the independent change of the production mode in the ethnic minority area ; strengthen the activity of running the education and better the way of check and promotion to the leading cadre ; strengthen the teacher ranks and heighten its social status ; deepen the curriculum reform of the basic education, transmit the culture of the ethnic minority fully ; accelerate perfect law on education and administer the education with legal provisions
其一，對政府職能部門，建議進一步落實重視基礎教育的理念，真正實現基礎教育優先發展；設立少數民族教育優先發展區，照顧弱勢群體；加大市場經濟的滲透和改革力度，促進民族地區生產方式的自主性變革；強化政府的辦學行為，改進領導幹部的考核和晉升方式；深化基礎教育課程改革，充分反映少數民族文化；加強教師隊伍建設，提高教師的社會地位；加快教育法制建設，依法治教等。In order to support above model, we take a behavioral experiment. using 76 college students as subjects, we intervened the satisfying degree of autonomy. the results showed that the satisfaction of autonomy increased the intrinsic motivation, and improved the performance futher ; autonomy influenced the originality more than appropriateness ; the quality of creative behaviour may be costed for the quantity
為了給上述模式提供進一步的支持材料，本研究最後採用76名大學生為被試，在實臉室環境中對無關變量加以控制，干預被試的自主需要滿足程度，結果發現滿足個體的自主需要可以顯著性地增加內部動機，並促進創造性成績；但需要的滿足更多影響的是作品的新穎性，對適宜性的影響有限；創造性活動的質量有可能是以創造性活動的數量為代價的。Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken. moreover, the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation. the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock, social legal persons stock, employee collective stock and employee personal stock
在股份制改造模式設計上，與其他大多數集體經濟企業股權設置單一、集體經濟性質不變的改制模式最大區別在於，本文將成都hf儲運有限責任公司的股權設置為:國有法人股、社會法人股（主管、主辦單位集體股） 、職工集體股和職工個人股四部分，從而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制經濟組織形式，使改制企業成為產權明晰、自主經營的多元投資市場主體，同時也更有利於企業充分利用集體經濟和國有經濟等多方優勢，加快發展。It aims at reducing the number of execution cycles of instructions, and has experienced from the period of single issue architecture to the period of multiple issue architecture. in the past twenty years, risc has become more and more mature abroad. it makes great sense to develop our own risc and it is a effective way to develop our own risc with the instruction set which is compatible with those of risc which has been widely used
80年代初出現的risc技術是計算機體系結構的重大變革，它以減少指令執行的平均周期數為結構設計的主要目標，經歷了從單發射結構到多發射結構的演變過程，解決了深度流水技術、相關技術、轉移預測技術、編譯優化技術等一系列技術難點，在20多年的時間里， risc技術的發展已日趨成熟與完善微處理器在軍事和民用領域都有著廣泛的應用，研製具有我國自主獨立版權的微處理器在當今具有重大意義。It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model
這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動水準不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響，然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對照，其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的，可以忽略，因此這種差別主要代表了人類活動的影響，從前後期率定水文模型所得參數的差別及參數所代表的物理意義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化，從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表水資源影響程度定量分解出來。In this paper, a new way of real - time damage detection method was proposed according to the high speed working situation of the composite flywheels for energy storage, and a suit of equipment was developed to test the composite samples with piezoelectric disc built - in, the response waves before and after the damage occurred were recorded to the computer. on the base of traditional spectrum analysis of signal recorded, the wavelet analysis was introduced and the program in matlab language was made. with the wavelet packet decomposition of the signal, the relations between the change of response signals and damage characters were gotten, a database for damage recognition was created
本文結合儲能復合材料飛輪高速旋轉的工作特點，提出了一種在線檢測飛輪轉子損傷的方法，自主設計一套實驗裝置對模擬各種損傷的的試樣進行了測試，試樣損傷前後的響應信號被採集后存入計算機中；在對採集信號進行傳統的頻譜分析的基礎上，引入了先進的小波分析理論，利用matlab語言編寫程序，對信號進行小波分解，得到了信號變化和損傷特徵之間的關系，建立了一個識別飛輪損傷的數據庫；小波包分解得到信號對比圖和特徵向量，可以有效判定材料內部有無損傷和損傷的程度，結合頻譜分析等，可一定程度上判定損傷的類型，為儲能飛輪的安全運轉和智能化運作提供了決策依據。Along with the growing technique of fieldbus, the traditional control system steps into a new phase, which is fieldbus control system ( fcs ). in order to meet the requirement of local instrument by fcs, it is significant and urgent to develop a smart transmitter with fieldbus communication
現場總線技術的發展導致了傳統控制系統結構的變革，形成了網路集成式全分佈控制系統?現場總線控制系統（ fcs ） 。針對fcs對工業底層儀表提出的新的要求，研製具有自主知識產權的全數字、網路化智能溫度變送器具有重要的意義。The northern part of ailao mountain, located in the middle of yunnan province, was selected as study area. based on three landsat mss / tm / etm satellite images, as well as “ 3s ” technology combining with the method of mathematical statistics, the objective of this paper was to analyze the law of spatial ( gradient, slope orientation and elevation ) and temporal changes in land use / land cover on the northern part in the periods of 1974 1987 and 1987 2003. and analyzes land use / land cover change character in nature reserve and its meighbour region within the confine of the study area
本文選擇滇中哀牢山北段作為研究區域，以1974年mss影像， 1987年tm影像和2003年etm影像為主要數據源，運用「 3s 」技術，並結合統計分析，探討研究區1974 1987年、 1987 2003年間土地利用的時間和空間（坡度、坡向、海拔）變化規律，並分析了研究區內的自然保護區及其周邊土地利用/覆蓋變化特徵，以期為山地土地資源的可持續利用和生態保護等方面提供依據。The filed test was made in guangping substation of handan power supply company and the results of filed test indicated that the device is successful and it improved the voltage quality and power factor at various load condition
該裝置在邯鄲供電公司廣平變電所進行了現場實驗，實驗結果表明，它可以在各種不同負荷狀況下，自動進行並聯補償電容器的投切和主變分接頭的控制，提高了電壓合格率和功率因數。Based on the strategy the automatic voltage and reactive power control device was developed. the device is controlled by microcomputer and can adjust the ratio of transformer and switch the capacitor automatically according to operating condition
在此基礎上，研製成功了變電所電壓無功自動控制裝置，裝置以微處理器為控制核心，可根據實測的母線電壓和負荷功率因數，自動進行主變分接頭調整和補償電容器投切。On the base of brief introduction simple theory of genetic algorithms, we discuss the value of each genetic operator and the means of genetic operation. correct scheme of genetic algorithms is given out according to the special bolted sphere node. the genetic algorithms optimal program is compiled in the environment of matlab using the method of transferring parameters among the main function and the sub - function
為此，首先分析了螺栓節點球的球心誤差，並通過矩陣變換理論給出計算球心誤差的公式，進一步討論了自動分度角度的計算方法；在簡介遺傳演算法的基本原理的基礎上，對各遺傳運算元的取值及遺傳操作方法進行了討論，針對典型的螺栓節點球零件給出了具體的遺傳演算法執行方案；通過matlab軟體編程環境進行程序的編制，利用主函數和子函數之間參數傳遞的方法實現了遺傳演算法優化，並且編制了圖形用戶界面，對優化結果採用圖文結合的形式輸出。The students " grade of the experiment class reduced gap. the effect of layer division teaching ' s experiment class is the best. demonstration research 2 shows that there are distinct differences in the ability of solving the synthetical problems ( for the first time ) between the experiment class where g. polya inspiring memod was used and the class where g. polya inspiring method was not used
在訪談調查二中，優等生和非優等生經過實驗后，他們在數學學習動機、習慣和興趣等方面都向積極方面變化，含波利亞啟發法實驗的學生更喜歡數學、更主動學習數學、充滿自信、數學創造能力增強；含分層教學性實驗的學生自主學習意識最強。分享友人