自交不親和的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìjiāobùqīnhéde]
自交不親和的 英文
self-incompatible
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 親和 : affine親和嫁接 congenial graft; 親和數 amicable number; friendly number
  1. Most plants are hermaphrodite, but have mechanisms such as self - incompatibility that promote allogamy

    許多植物是雌雄同體的，但它們存在自交不親和的機制，從而促進異花受精。
  2. Crossbreeding of chlamys farreri were performed using the parent scallops from the korea wild population ( k ), china cultured stock ( c ) and the survived individuals in epedimic waters in culture area of china ( cs ). four crosses, k k, k c, k cs and c c, were constructed. the index of growth performance of their progenies such as the length and width of the shell and the individual weight were measured for heterosis study

    用來自韓國野生的櫛孔扇貝和中國養殖的櫛孔扇貝以及發病區存活的個體作為親本，構建韓國野生韓國野生、韓國野生中國養殖、韓國野生中國養殖發病區存活個體以及中國養殖中國養殖共四個交配組合，通過對f1代個體殼寬、殼高和體重的測量比較不同群體的生長情況。
  3. Measurement of self - incompatible by fluoroscope observation in non - heading chinese cabbage

    白菜自交不親和性的熒光測定
  4. The self - incompatibility characteristics and heterosis breeding on rape

    油菜的自交不親和性和雜種優勢育種
  5. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  6. Selfing is inhibited by genetic self incompatibility and also by the fact that within a single flower the stigma is receptive before the anthes are ready to shed pollen.

    由於遺傳上的自交不親和性以及花中柱頭只能在花粉準備撒粉以前接受花粉，因而防止了自交。
  7. The results indicated that opposite maize had widespread heterosis like alternative maize ; yield advantage of opposite f1 ( alternative alternative ) was better than that of f1 ( opposite opposite ) and f1 ( alternative opposite or reverse ) ; general combining ability of yield characters was decreased by opposite characters transfer maize, but alternative maize with opposite genes has high general combining ability, so that on the opposite maize breeding, alternative inbred lines with different opposite genes can be parents for breeding hybrid lines ( alternative alternative ) and hybrid varieties with more seeds and high yield can be obtained

    結果表明：對生玉米同互生玉米一樣具有普遍的雜種優勢，在產量性狀上f1對生株優勢互互組合大於對對組合和對互（互對）組合；對生性狀的轉育對產量性狀的一般配合力有降低效應，而含有對生基因的互生玉米具有較高的一般配合力效應，因此，在對生玉米育種中可以利用含有不同對生基因的互生自交系作親本來組配雜交組合（互互） ，從而獲得較高的制種產量和高產的對生雜交種。
  8. Abstract : in recent years certain progess in brassica signaling was reviewed about some self - compatibility - related genes such as srk, slg, scr, arc1, thl1 and thl2. meanwhile, molecular mechanism in brassica self - compatibility signaling was reviewed, including its action models

    摘要綜述了近年來在蕓薹屬植物自交不親和信號轉導途徑中相關基因的研究進展，同時對其自交不親和信號轉導途徑中的分子機製作一闡述。
  9. In sporophytically self - incompatible brassica, three s - linked genes, the pollen ligand scr, stigma receptor slg and srk, have been identified. in addition, four genes ( arc1, thl1, thl2 and mod ) that do not link to s locus have also been found, they are regarded as downstream protein factors of self - incompatibility ( si ) response, however, their biological function is not clear

    在孢子體型自交不親和的蕓薹屬中，已經鑒定出3個主要與s位點緊密連鎖的基因，花粉中的配體scr和柱頭中的受體slg與srk ：另外鑒定出4個不與s位點連鎖的基因arc1 、 thl1 、 thl2和mod ，它們被認為是si反應的下游蛋白質因子，但是對它們的生物學功能了解的還比較少。
  10. Arc1, thl1 and thl2, the substrate protein genes of s receptor kinase, were cloned through a series of methods of molecular biology such as pcr, rt - pcr, dna cloning and sequencing. the resultings sequences were highly analysed by using the related biosoftwares on internet, providing new insights in the field of the molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility in plants. the major results are as followings : 1

    本文通過pcr和rt - pcr等一系列分子生物學方法克隆了蕓薹屬植物中的甘藍和油菜自交不親和信號傳導過程中srk底物蛋白基因arc1 、 thl1和thl2 ，並使用各種相關生物信息學軟體對srk底物蛋白基因序列進行了分析，然後在internet網上利用在線軟體對蛋白質的結構和功能進行了預測和探討，以期為蕓薹屬植物自交不親和性的分子機理的研究提供新的內容。
  11. Improvement of seed setting percentage of cabbage self incompatibility line by spraying fertilizers in an ex - root way

    根外追肥對提高甘藍自交不親和系結實率的效果
  12. Relationship between endogenous hormones in style and self - incompatibility of yali pear pyrus bretschneideri

    鴨梨自交不親和性與花柱內源激素關系的研究
  13. Brassica crops occupy the largest cultivated areas and produce the highest yields among the vegetables and oil crops in our countryside. it is one of the most prevalent crops in the utilization of heterosis and have been regarded as model plants in the process of researches on their molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility and breeding and application of male sterility

    蕓薹屬植物（ brassica ）是我國栽培面積最大，產量最高的一類蔬菜與油料作物，在我國蔬菜和油料生產和供應中佔有極其重要的地位，蕓薹屬作物也是雜種優勢利用最為普遍的一類作物，其自交不親和性的分子機理和雄性不育系的選育及其應用基礎的研究深受人們重視。
  14. High - yield seed collecting technique of self - bred sterile line chinese cabbage

    不結球白菜矮腳黃自交不親和系選育及繁種技術的研究
  15. The time and space relations on the glycoprotein forming from self - incompatibility style of shatinyu

    沙田柚自交不親和花柱糖蛋白產生的時空關系
  16. The uses of self - incompatibility genes on chinese cabbage

    大白菜自交不親和基因的利用
  17. " xiyuan4 ", a b. olereacea l. and " 2001817 ", a b. napus l. were bred by southwest agricultural university. here using them as materials, we studied and explored thoroughly the dna and cdna sequences of thl2 gene and mod gene with bioinformatical methods. for the first time, based on sequence data, we analyzed the structure, heredity and variation of the dna sequences encoding thl2 and mod, and foresaw the molecular mechanism in self - incompatibility signal process

    本研究以西南農業大學繁育的高度自交不親和的『西園4號』甘藍和『 2001817 』油菜為試材，採用生物信息學的方法全面研究和探索性的分析了thl2基因和mod基因的dna與cdna序列，首次從序列數據出發研究這兩個編碼基因的結構與遺傳變異，以及在自交不親和性信號轉導中的作用機理
  18. Although these phosphorylation sites are silent in the signaling of self - incompatibility, it possibly play roles in other biological processes. 4

    盡管在自交不親和中磷酸化位點可能沒有發揮作用，但它們有可能參與其西南農業大學碩士學位論文摘要它的生物學反應。
  19. The method of ctab was specifically improved for the extraction of genomic dna and total rnas from brassica oleracea l. and brassica napus l. 2. arclboler gene was amplified by pcr with template genomic dna and cdna from roots, leaves, petals, stigmas and ovaries during bud stage in brassica oleracea l. ( 200110197 ) and brassica napus l. ( y578 - 2 )

    以甘藍（ 200110197 ）和油菜（ y578 - 2 ）自交不親和系的植株為材料，提取幼苗中的gdna及花蕾期的柱頭、子房、花瓣、葉片、根的mrna ，並對mrna進行反轉錄合成cdna ，然後分別以gdna與cdna為模板擴增arc1蛋白編碼序列。
  20. The self - incompatibility is involved in a signal transduction process resulted from the interaction between ligand and receptor. up to now, some achievements for ligand and receptor have already been made, but the research progress on downstream protein factors is slower than that of upstream components, highlighting the downstream proteins in priority of research. some downstream components have not been isolated, which are similar to the unknown function of those isolated ones

    自交不親和反應是一種配體和受體相互識別的信號傳導過程，在這一過程中，對配體和受體的研究已經取得突破性成果，而對下游的磷酸化蛋白研究相對上游受體來說要緩慢得多，所以對信號傳導的下游組分研究顯得尤為重要，特?是下游還有許多未分離到的組分，而分離到的組分其功能還不清楚。
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