自助制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìzhùzhìdù]
自助制度
英文
help-yourself system-
This unique individual was no less than an ex - soldier turned religionist, who, having suffered the whips and privations of our peculiar social system, had concluded that his duty to the god which he conceived lay in aiding his fellow - man
這個怪人不過就是一個退伍軍人變成的宗教狂而已。他遭受過我們這個特殊的社會制度給他的種種鞭撻和剝削，因而他斷定自己心目中對上帝的責任就在於幫助他的同胞。There is all the difference in the world between a tax on graduates that raises money for government to distribute to universities and a system of grants and soft loans that enables students to meet the costs of attending autonomous institutions of higher education
兩者之間有天壤之別：前者是政府通過征稅從已經畢業的學生身上募集資金，然後向大學撥款；後者是通過一套補助金和軟貸款制度，資助學生到自治的高等學府就學。Although refinements to our monetary system have helped hong kong to cope with these large capital flows, risks of instability in our currency would be avoided altogether if the transactions concerned were denominated in foreign currencies
盡管過去強化本港貨幣制度的各項措施已有助應付這類大的資金流量，但若有關的交易能以外幣為單位，港元自然可以避免承受不穩定的風險。The self - help behavior system in civil law
民法上的自助行為制度The structure of the design on the property ascertaining rules of civil judgment execution proceeding is as follows : the property declaration by obligors is the primary solution, the property ascertaining by obliges and people ’ s court is the secondary solution, the powerful legal sanction is the indemnificatory solution
我國目前民事執行財產查明制度設計思路以債務人財產申報為主軸，債權人自行查明與法院依職權調查為輔助，並以強有力的法律制裁措施為後盾。該架構將使民事執行實務有統一的考量標準，從而使當事人信服，最終實現司法公正與效率。Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets
在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。Secondly, he put forward the practical criteria of differentiating between correctness and error, the criteria of " three benefits " and differentiating " right " and left in politics. thirdly, he expounded a series of principles and methods about how to bring errors under control and correct errors, such as correcting errors resolutely when one has errors, correcting errors by oneself, being friendly to the people who has errors and helping them to correct errors, no punishing those who have errors and be prudent in punishing those who have errors. finally, he pays much attention to the principles of avoiding errors in ideology and practice ^ specially he focus on the principle of avoiding errors from the aspect of institutional and artificial factors
他指出了錯誤發生的社會歷史因素、思想認識上的因素、實踐活動中的因素、體制上、制度上的因素；提出了辨別錯誤的實踐標準、 「三個有利於」標準，辨別政治錯誤的「左」和右的標準；闡明了有錯必糾、堅決改正，自己糾錯，不搞運動，重在教育，對待犯錯誤的人要與人為善、分別對待，強調幫助，不強調懲處、處理要謹慎等治錯、糾錯的原則和方法；強調了思想認識上、實踐活動中的防範錯誤的原則以及主要是防大錯、根本是要從制度上、體制上、從人的因素上防錯的原則和方法，並指明改革、發展是解決一切問題的關鍵。The purpose of this thesis is to probe into the status and function of teacher union in protecting teachers " rights and interests. on the premise that the reformation of school personnel system deepens increasingly and new labor union law publicizes currently in our country, to research the problem will help to deepen the reformation of teacher personnel system, to make the teacher union develop and perfect itself, to define the status and function of teacher union, and to provide new notion and theory basis for studying how to protect teachers " rights and interests
本研究旨在探討我國教育工會在教師權益保障中的地位和作用。在當前我國學校人事制度改革日益深化和新《工會法》頒布的前提下，研究教育工會在教師權益保障中的地位和作用，不僅有助於教師聘任制度改革的深化和教育工會自身建設的發展和完善，還有助於進一步明確教育工會的地位和作用，為教師權益保障提供新的思路和理論依據。However, special compensation is not perfect and need to be developed during practice
然而，這種新制度自出現就帶來了諸多的不穩定，需要在海難救助的實踐中不斷完善。Build system of rural society endowment insurance, hold to self - help to give priority to, each other aid is complementary ; hold to social endowment insurance and union of photograph of domestic provide for the aged ; hold to rural soil, wu labour, be in business the respect that waits for unifinication of endowment insurance of society of of all kinds personnel, arrive by the dot face, work up
建立農村社會養老保險制度，堅持自助為主，互濟為輔；堅持社會養老保險與家庭養老相結合；堅持農村務農、務工、經商等各類人員社會養老保險一體化的方面，由點到面，逐步發展。The system pattern of rural society endowment insurance basically has the following characteristics : it is fund raises money to be given priority to with individual pay cost, collective allowance is complementary, national policy gives aid to, made clear individual, collective and country 3 person responsibility, outstanding ego ensures the principle that give priority to, do not give a government take on a mental burden ; 2 it is to execute reserve to accumulate, establish individual account, cost of farmer individual pay and collective allowance are written down entirely in individual under one ' s name, belong to an individual all
農村社會養老保險的制度模式主要有以下幾個特點：一是基金籌集以個人繳費為主、集體補助為輔、國家政策扶持，明確了個人、集體和國家三者的責任，突出自我保障為主的原則，不給政府背包袱；二是實行儲備積累，建立個人帳戶，農民個人繳費和集體補助全部記在個人名下，屬于個人所有。With basic personal data and templates of two thumbprints stored in the chip, hong kong permanent residents except those under the age of 11, hong kong residents holding document of identity for visa purposes, people who have the right to land or are on unconditional stay in hong kong, and non - permanent residents who have been issued with a notification label can use their smart id cards for automated immigration clearance through control points installed with e - channels
是更高度防偽的身份證明文件，證內的晶片儲存了印于證面的基本個人資料及持證人的一對拇指指紋模版。香港永久性居民十一歲以下除外持有簽證身份書的香港居民擁有香港入境權的人士在香港不受任何逗留條件限制的人士及已獲發通知標簽的非永久性居民，可使用智能身份證在安裝了e道的管制站辦理自助過關手續。Enterprise or business system of allowance of unit medical treatment raises fund standard : with the unit the on - the - job worker and retiree number the sum, capture with insurance premium of primary medical treatment expends base, establish extraction scale to be 1 %, 2 %, 3 %, 4 %, 5 %, the standard of 6 class of 6 %, can choose by unit proper motion among them allowance of a medical treatment raises fund class
企事業單位醫療補助制度籌資標準：以單位在職職工和退休人員人數之和、以基本醫療保險費的繳費基數，設立提取比例為1 % 、 2 % 、 3 % 、 4 % 、 5 % 、 6 %的六個檔次的標準，可由單位自行選擇其中一個醫療補助籌資檔次。The stock options system is a cheap promotion method, and its special function of benefit combination does limit the managers " short - ranged and nearsighted actions, which helps the formation of managers " self - supervision and self - control system
股票期權制度是一種真正低成本的激勵方式，其特有的利益捆綁功能可以有效地抑制經營者行為的短期化，有助於形成經營者的自我監督和約束機制。As a temporary method of government - sponsored academic contract originated from the world war, indirect cost policy has been formally institutionalised since 1950s, and gradually developed into a suitable cost - based reimbursement system through which the federal government strongly supports the university - based science and technology infrastructure
起源於二戰時期政府資助大學的科研合同，間接成本制度自20世紀50年代以來逐漸發展完善，成為美國聯邦政府資助大學科研活動的政策工具。The perfection degree of corporate governance restricts voluntary disclosure quality. voluntary disclosure is helpful to the transparency of corporate governance and management information. voluntary disclosure can eliminate the information asymmetry of internal people and external people and promote the improvement of corporate governance structure
完善的公司治理對自願性信息披露有著積極的影響作用，公司治理通過一套制度安排來保證自願性信息披露的質量，公司治理的完善程度制約著自願性信息披露的質量;而自願性信息披露有助於公司治理和經營管理信息的高度透明，消除信息不對稱問題，促進公司治理結構的改善。The tendency of american welfare system reformation after 1980s includes : seeking nongovernmental substitutes for publicly funded programs, privatizing social srevice ; delegating policy responsibility to state and local government ; heavily reducing the proportion of the direct aids to self needed family, obviously raising the proportion of the funds which encourages and helping people to work and live on self - reliance
20世紀80年代以後，美國社會福利制度的改革趨勢主要表現在以下三個方面：為公共投資項目尋求非政府替代，提高社會福利服務的私有化和私營化程度、弱化聯邦政府在社會福利體系中的主導作用，把社會福利制度的政策責任委託給州和地方政府以及大幅減少直接資助貧困家庭的資金補助比例，大力增加鼓勵和幫助人們參加工作、自謀生路的資金比例。As the urge to enforce the link between the output and outcome of services and funding, reforming the existing subvention system is just a matter of time. we must equip ourselves with the following skills knowledge development
現時福利服務的成果與津助掛鉤，改革現行資助制度只是遲早的事，我們必須裝備自己，掌握下列的有關知識及技巧：Public benefit type ( including social medical aid model and national health services model ), insurance type ( including social medical insurance model and market oriented medical insurance model ) and self - security type ( individual saving medical security ). it further argues that medical security systems of all countries are derived from different combinations of these five models. this abstract categorization method emphasizes key points and characteristics making the complicated relationship between medical security schemes and medical security systems in various countries clearer to facilitate comparative analysis of systems in different medical security systems
在對17個案例國家和地區醫療保障制度體系分析研究的基礎上，本文歸納出了構成各國醫療保障制度體系的最基本的制度單元? ?五種制度模式，即社會醫療救助制度模式、社會醫療保險制度模式、國家衛生服務保障制度模式、市場醫療保險制度模式、個人儲蓄醫療保障制度模式，並將這五種制度模式進一步歸並為福利型（社會醫療救助制度模式和國家衛生服務保障制度模式） 、保險型（社會醫療保險制度模式和市場醫療保險制度模式） 、自保型（個人儲蓄醫療保障制度模式）三種體制類型。We will fully implement the party ' s policy toward ethnic minorities, uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, consolidate and enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance and promote common prosperity and progress for all our ethnic groups
全面貫徹黨的民族政策，堅持和完善民族區域自治制度，鞏固和發展平等團結互助的社會主義民族關系，促進各民族共同繁榮進步。分享友人