自動制圖學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngzhìtúxué]
自動制圖學 英文
automated cartography
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  1. The construction of land use status information system improves the accuracy and the trends of times of land use information, it automatically stores, manages, researches, inquires, counts, analyzes, renews and defends land use status graph which is digital, solves the problem of the renewal of land use status graph and data. it provides not only modern technology means for everyday professional work in county level land management department, but also basic data and scientific basis for land use renewable investigation, dynamic monitoring, land use totality planning. on the other hand, it lays a foundation for the establishment of cropland transform system, land exploitation and readjustment, approvable management system of construction project used land, management system of rural land register

    土地利用現狀信息系統的建設，提高了土地利用現狀信息的準確性和現勢性，實現了對土地利用現狀圖件的存儲、管理、檢索、查詢、統計、分析、變更、維護的數字化和自動化，從根本上解決了土地利用現狀圖及數據的更新問題，不僅為縣級土地管理部門的日常業務工作提供了現代化的技術手段，而且為土地利用變更調查、動態監測、土地利用總體規劃提供了基礎數據和科學依據，為農地轉用制度、土地開發整理、建設項目用地審批管理制度及農村地籍管理制度的建立莫定了現代化基礎，同時也可為土地利用動態監測、土地利用規劃、建設用地的審批和管理提供技術服務。
  2. 2. practical meteorology : making weather observations ; encoding and decoding of codes in normal use ; manual and computerized plotting of weather charts ; preparation and dissemination of weather bulletins by microcomputers ; principles and exposure requirements of meteorological instruments ; simple fault detection and adjustment of instruments and autographic recorders ; upper - air sounding ; wmo and aftn aeronautical fixed telecommunications network message formats and telecommunications procedures ; handling telephone enquiries

    2 .實用氣象學：天氣觀測編制與翻譯常用電碼以人手及電腦繪畫天氣圖使用微型電腦編排及傳送天氣報告氣象儀器原理及安裝條件儀器及自動記錄器的簡單故障檢查與校正高空探測，世界氣象組織及航空專用電信網電報格式及電信程序接聽電話詢問。
  3. Immune evolutionary algorithms are optimal algorithms in essence, therefore, they can be used in some fields, such as cybernation, pattern recognition, optimal design, meshing learning, network security, etc. there are also some examples of these attempts described in this paper

    免疫進化計算在本質上講是一種優化演算法，所以它們可以應用於一些諸如自動控制、故障診斷、模式分類、圖象識別、優化設計、機器學習和網路安全性等廣泛領域，本文在這方面也做了一些初步的嘗試。
  4. This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information

    該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面，主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能，為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎，同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。
  5. In these years, image measuring has been used in every walk of life gradually. this paper discusses the characteristic, the virtue and the application of digital image measuring. in this paper. after analyzing the practical situation and theory, it has confirmed the project that identify automatically the pointer and the reticle of the pressure gauge with technique of optic photographic system, image process and automatic identification

    近年來，圖像測量逐漸應用到各行各業。本文討論了數字圖像測量的特點、優點及應用范圍，結合實際情況和理論分析，確定了利用光學攝像系統和圖像處理、識別技術，自動識別壓力表的指針和刻線的方案，解決了壓力表示值的自動檢定問題，研製了一套集計算機、圖像處理和識別、自動控制和光學等技術於一體的壓力表示值的自動檢定系統。
  6. The meanings of this paper lie in the development and research of chinese libraries and chinese archives by through the theoretical research on xmarc. it will produce the marked effect for xmarc concentration information to be researched and practiced. the new solving schema of theme classification and the subject indexing of chinese information has been explored through excavating xmarc theme information voluntarily

    論文工作的意義在於通過對xmarc的理論研究，將我國圖書、檔案學科領域元數據的研究引向深入，探索國內外marc元數據集中信息描述的機制，這些研究取得了極有價值的實踐成果;通過自動發掘xmarc主題信息，為中文信息的主題標引、主題分類和主題檢索自動化探索出新的解決方案，從而增強我國網路信息檢索工具的實用性和提高信息檢索的質量。
  7. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  8. The main functions of the module for initializing drawing environment are to set up the scale. linetype. breadth and frame of drawings according to the characteristics of the general arrangement drawing to passenger shippings. the main functions of the second module is to establish and extend graph library, retrieve from graph library and output graph blocks. using the parameterization design method to design interactively and modify automatically graphs of the local cabin are the tasks of the third module. in the help module, the drawing specifications of passenger shipping are integrated, such as equipments of anchor and moor, arrangement of cab, cabin and baggage, measures to come through and ration of passengers, etc. there are some advantages in the proposed system, such as friend interface, operation easily, drawing conveniently and modification automatically

    其中初始化繪圖環境模塊主要針對客船總布置圖繪制的特點來完成比例、線型、圖幅和圖框的設置；客船總布置圖圖庫模塊主要完成圖庫的建立和擴充、圖庫的查詢以及圖塊的輸出；局部艙室參數化設計模塊採用參數化技術完成對局部艙室圖形的自動修改以及交互設計；客船規范幫助模塊則集中了一些武漢理工大學碩士學位論文客船繪制規范，如錨泊及系泊設備、駕駛室、乘客艙室及行李的放置、脫險措施及乘客定額等規范。
  9. In the family of precisely guided weapons, tv - guided weapon system is one of the widely used precise guided weapons. tv - guided weapon system is based on image processing, automatic control and information science. it extracts the location information of missile image from tv image, and guides the missile to attack the target

    電視制導武器系統是廣泛投入實戰應用的精確制導武器之一，它將圖像處理、自動控制、信息科學有機地結合起來，從電視圖像信號中提取導彈位置信息並導引導彈擊向目標。
  10. The courses include politics, chinese, mathematics, english, information technology and application, physical education and health care, art appreciation, mechanical drafting, land laws, architectural drawing, land economy, ecology and environment, land measurement, land resources, microsoft office, land planning, overview of architecture, management of real estates, modern estate management, construction land, land statistics, etc

    開設有政治、語文、數學、英語、信息技術與應用、體育與保健、藝術欣賞、機械制圖、土地法學、建築制圖、土地經濟、生態與環境、土地測量、土地資源、辦公自動化、土地規劃、建築概論、房地產經營、現代物業管理、建設用地、土地統計等課程。
  11. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  12. The object of the paper is wavefront aberrometer produced by nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics and su zhou 66 vision - tech co., ltd. the principle of aberrometer are detailedly introduced, image processing and automatic track techniques are also researched. according to research result, relevant control software has been developed in this paper, the conceptions of aberration are firstly described, synchronously, image processing and automatic track system are analyzed

    論文以南京航空航天大學與蘇州六六視覺科技股份有限公司合作研製開發的人眼波前像差儀為研究對象，系統論述了人眼波前像差儀原理，重點對其中的關鍵技術? ?圖像處理與自動跟蹤進行了詳細研究，並開發出了相應的系統控制軟體。
  13. The exploitation and study of this system have got great success, compared with the ones of the same type, this system is more open and more easily used to merge with cad and cam, it runs stably, is convenient to be maintained and the interface is friendly and intuitional. its usage can be grasped quickly. according to the input information, it can automatically display different properties of nc codes in different colors, and zoom in or zoom out the figure of tool nose paths dynamically

    本系統的開發研究已取得實質性成果，與國內同類的數控系統相比，具有真正的開放性，易於實現與cad cam軟體集成，運行穩定，維護方便，界面友好直觀，易學易用，能根據輸入自動顯示不同顏色以區廣西大學頎士學趕文募于； m咖ss平臺肘開俠尤三劫肛前喊在系統開發研窮分代碼的屬性，能動態縮放顯示刀具軌跡圖形，此外，它有較好的多任務性和獨立性，能在加工時執行其它windows應用程序而不影響加工，控制器甚至能在pc端操作系統關閉時繼續完成加工，可用軟體控制面板或硬體操作面板兩種方式操縱機床。
  14. The other way, theoretical analysis of weld tracking system with a leading sensor is stated, based on the analyzing of movement process of the tracking system, a loop control structure diagram is presented, the deuce vision feedback system is used and realized the repeated and automatic tracking in multiplayer seam and controlling of system of tracking and system of motion

    同時就傳感器超前檢測式焊縫自動跟蹤系統進行了深入的理論分析，在分析該系統跟蹤過程運動關系的基礎上，建立了系統的閉環控制關系圖，並提出了其系統數學離散控制結構簡化圖。採用兩點式視覺伺服反饋系統，實現機器人在多層多道焊接時的重復自動跟蹤以及跟蹤機構的控制和焊炬橫向調節機構的控制，並使之協調聯動，滿足焊接過程的要求。
  15. At the last, we analyses the application results of the management information system of software enterprise. the main idea in this paper is designing the management information system. it reaches these targets : realize the information of software process into information and automation ; gain, show and analyses project process data timely in order to support project and organization decision and to gain their support for the improvement of the process ; solidify the flow standardization and manage the knowledge fortune of the organization and provide scientific view about the change of organizational

    本文通過軟體企業管理信息系統的設計與實現，達到了如下目標:實現了軟體企業軟體過程信息化與管理自動化;實現了軟體過程數據的實時獲取、呈現和分析，有力的支持了組織對軟體項目的控制、管理和決策;實現了軟體生產流程的固化，規范和統一了軟體開發管理組織的知識，對組織的過程能力變化提供了科學的視圖，使知識管理和過程改進工作邁上量化的臺階;實現了軟體項目管理的無紙化辦公。
  16. Abstract : two intelligent magnetic particle inspection systems for bearingrollers and rings were introduced including their principles, constructions and technical key points, in which optical imaging, digital image processing and plc control techniques were applied

    文摘:介紹一種在傳統磁粉探傷基礎上，應用光學成象、數字圖象處理、 plc控制技術實現的軸承滾子和套圈兩套智能化磁粉自動探傷系統的原理、組成、關鍵技術以及達到的技術水平。
  17. Cellular automata was applied to solve mechanical problem of plane truss, and the feasibility of which was discussed in this article. the characteristic of cell and the way of dividing cell were studied while presenting a program and its frame chart. the work load of the new method was not much because it neednt form a partial differential set or a general finite element robustness matrix. numerical computing results show that the new method has a rapid speed of convergence to nodal displacement and internal force of element, so it probably has a good prospect in solving solid mechanical problems

    嘗試用細胞自動機作平面桁架力學分析，探討了該方法的可行性.給出元胞的劃分方法和特性，列出計算框圖並編制了相應的程序，由於不必形成結構的偏微方程集或有限元的總體剛度矩陣，計算工作量小.算例表明，該方法對結點位移和桿內力的收斂速度均較快，是一種分析固體力學問題有前景的新方法
  18. The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained

    數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用，然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少，本文正是在這種背景下，對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試，重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法，模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路（ fkn ）的結構與學習演算法，即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路（ kohonen網路）的有機融合，並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路（ ifkn ） ，通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析，其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺，德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當，最後，論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用，它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中，並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景，利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢，取得了較理想的效果。
  19. With colleagues at the robotics institute, whittaker has created self - driving vehicles that haul boulders, harvest crops, map underground mines, and hunt for meteorites in antarctica

    惠塔克已經和機器人學院的同事設計出多種自動行駛車輛，可以搬石頭、收割農作物、繪制地底礦區圖，以及在南極洲尋找隕石。
  20. After introducing the main approaches briefly, this paper summarizes and contrast them. it lay emphasis on the research of galerkin fem equations for multiaquifers and its solution, and on the research of basic ideas and implementation of visual mesh auto - generation 。 with an in - depth study on automatic mesh generation dividingtechnology of finite element, computer image processing techniques and visual scientific calculation technology, and under thebased on windows 2000 platform, we work out the foreground programs using visual basic 6. 0 from microsoft, which possesses friendly programming environment and abounding graph function, while the background programs are accomplished using the powerful function of data base and chain table of delphi 6. 0 from borland

    重點研究了潛水? ?承壓水多層結構含水層系統的伽遼金fem方程，並探討了其數值解法，提出了基於可視化理念的fem剖分軟體系統設計的基本思想及其實現的方法。在深入研究有限元自動剖分技術、計算機圖形處理技術和科學計算可視化技術的基礎上，在windows2000平臺下，採用microsoft公司的visualbasic6 . 0與borland公司的delphi6 . 0混合編程，利用vb友好的編程環境和豐富的圖形函數來編制前臺程序，而後臺程序則利用delphi強大的數據庫功能和鏈表功能來完成。
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