自動時間常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngshíjiānchángshǔ]
自動時間常數 英文
auto control time constant
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. ( 2 ) it explains the basic concept of time series, some kinds of the common time series models and the development characteristics of time series in detail. it analyses how to judge the model from the self - related function and the deviation related function. determining a better standard to set up models from the comparison of some kinds of fixed step time series standards, then predicts utilizing the counter function

    （ 2 ）詳細闡明了時間序列的基本思想、幾種常見的時間序列模型以及時間序列的動態特徵，分析了如何利用自相關函數和偏相關函數來對模型進行判定，通過對時間序列的幾種定階準則的比較，確定一種好的定階準則來建立模型，從而可以利用逆函數法進行預報。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. For many years, the drying furnace has been adopted with sealed structure and electrical heated, dial instruments are used to control the temperature of the drying furnace and to keep it invariable. parameter setting is inputted by manual method, heating time is completely controlled by operators ’ experiences or their moods, meanwhile, its control function is singular, not only having no automatic heating time and insulating monitoring, having no drying process monitoring, but also having no function of automatic recording and report printing, the workers ’ labor intensity is bigger. thus two abnormal situations are always come forth, one is the insulating performance and intensity of works cannot be guaranteed reliably, it perhaps need to be dried repeatedly, the other is always to extend the drying time in order to ensure the drying quality

    多年來乾燥爐一直採用悶罐式結構和電加熱方式，溫度控制採用指針式溫度控制儀表來實現爐溫的恆定，其參數設定由人工輸入，時間控制則完全憑操作者的經驗、情緒來掌握，其控制功能單一，沒有時間控制、絕緣自動監測功能，也沒有乾燥過程監視功能，更沒有多要素記憶、列印存檔功能，工人的勞動強度較大，所以就經常出現兩種異常結果:一是工件的絕緣性能和強度得不到可靠保證，需要反復乾燥;另一種是為保證乾燥質量，往往要延長乾燥時間。
  4. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  6. Two notable characteristics of tcn are as follows : ( 1 ) polling mac strategy is adopted in link layer by iec 61375 - 1 to ensure the certainty of data transmission time ; ( 2 ) train inauguration procedure is devised to realize the automatic allocation of rail vehicle address in the network. the paper consists of two nain parts : 1. a sinulating system of wire twisted bus ( wtb ) inauguration

    Tcn的西大特點是： （ 1 ）為了保證數據傳送時間的確定性， iec61375 - 1標準在鏈路層採用輪詢機制； （ 2 ）由於列車編組經常變化，導致列車總線網路設備地址變化，為此iec61375 - 1設計了列車初運行過程，以實現列車組成變化后車輛地址的自動分配。
  7. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  8. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。
  9. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  10. Typically this software works as a screensaver program, and every so often the program will ask the application to upload results and download more data to be processed

    通常這個程序以屏幕保護程序的形式出現，每過一定時間程序將自動上傳結果並下載更多數據以供計算。
  11. One common task would be retrieving the value of an automatically generated identity field or time stamp from the data source. the

    一項常見的任務是從數據源中檢索自動生成的標識欄位或時間戳的值。
  12. Based on the above algorithm, a preprocessing software system special for computer simulation of sheet metal forming processes has been developed. for giving cad model of tool surfaces, the algorithm provided in this paper can fully automatically generate quadrilateral finite element meshes from nc track points of tool surfaces, which include the punch, the blank holder, the blank and the die

    對于給定的cad模型，本文通過cam數控編程獲得的nc軌跡，能夠自動生成沖頭、壓邊圈、板料和凹模的全四邊形網格，避免了基於cad模型網格生成演算法通常所需的幾何修復時間，大大提高了cae建模效率，降低了建模勞動強度。
  13. The use of wave packet to analyze the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems is an increasingly important method to the study of the classical - quantum correspondence. using the quantum gaussian wave packet analysis method, we calculate the autocorrelation function of the rectangular billiard, the peak positions of the autocorrelation function match well with the periods of the classical periodic orbits, which show that the period of the classical orbits can be produced by the time - dependent quantum wave packet method. we also discuss wave packet revivals and fractional revivals in the rectangular billiard, the results show that there are exact revival for all wave packet at each revival time. we find additional cases of exact revivals with short revival times for zero - momentum wave packets initially located at special symmetry point inside the billiard

    利用波包分析量子力學體系的動力學行為在研究經典和量子的對應關系方面越來越成為一個非常重要的方法.利用高斯波包分析方法，我們計算了矩形彈子球體系的自關聯函數，自關聯函數的峰和經典周期軌道的周期符合的很好，這表明經典周期軌道的周期可以通過含時的量子波包方法產生.我們還討論了矩形彈子球的波包回歸和波包的部分回歸，計算結果表明在每一個回歸時間，波包出現精確的回歸.對于動量為零的波包，初始位置在彈子球內部的特殊對稱點處，出現一些時間比較短的附加的回歸
  14. In a local area network ( lan, the ability of a medium access unit to interrupt automatically transmission in order to inhibit an abnormally long output data stream

    在局域網（ lan ）中，一種對傳輸媒體訪問時間的控制能力，為了防止異常長時間的輸出數據流，必要時需自動中斷這種傳輸。
  15. The traditional methods of increasing the dynamic range of the receivers, such as sensitivity time control ( stc ), automatic gain control ( agc ), and band - pass intermediate frequency ( if ) limiting, are researched. it is pointed out the limitation of the traditional technologies in increasing the dynamic range in wideband digital ew

    （ 3 ）研究了動態范圍的相關參數，分析了擴大接收機動態范圍的常規方法，如靈敏度時間控制、自動增益控制、中頻限幅器和對數放大器等，並分別指出常規方法應用於寬帶數字ew接收機的局限性。
  16. Besides of researh on integrating framework of the aircraft preliminary designing platform based on web, this thesis mainly integrals cadis / monocal program and catia together. in order to seallessly integrate them, we must deeply anilyse the migration method, data structure and input / output data of cadis / monocal monocal. the author also discuss catia development method, using automatic control api based on the deeply knowing of the method and attribute of common catia object

    要實現它們之間的無縫集成，需對cadis monocal的移植方法、數據結構、輸入輸出數據進行深入的分析，同時，作者也對catia的二次開發技術進行了一定的研究，採用了自動控制api的方法，深入研究了catia常用對象的方法和屬性，實現cadis monocal與catia的集成。
  17. This new scheme can detect the malfunction of database system and superintend the operation system connecting to standby database when the host database is paralyzed. the entire switch time can be controlled in several minutes. after the host database restoring, all operations on standby database should be recurred on host database

    自動切換功能可以在主用數據庫發生異常時自動切換到備用數據庫繼續工作，使數據庫故障對設備乃至網路的影響時間控制在幾分鐘以內，主用數據庫恢復以後，在備用數據庫上進行的操作應該能恢復到主用數據庫上。
  18. This paper introduces the development of data mining and the concepts and techniques about clustering will be discussed, and also mainly discusses the algorithm of cluster based on grid - density, then the algorithm will be applied to the system of insurance ? among the various algorithms of cluster put forward, they are usually based on the concepts of distance cluster o whether it is in the sense of traditional eculid distance such as " k - means " or others o these algorithms are usually inefficient when dealing with large data sets and data sets of high dimension and different kinds of attribute o further more, the number of clusters they can find usually depends on users " input 0 but this task is often a very tough one for the user0 at the same time, different inputs will have great effect on the veracity of the cluster ' s result 0 in this paper the algorithm of cluster based on grid - density will be discussed o it gives up the concepts of distance <, it can automatically find out all clusters in that subspaceo at the same time, it performs well when dealing with high dimensional data and has good scalability when the size of the data sets increases o

    在以往提出的聚類演算法中，一般都是基於「距離（ distance ） 」聚類的概念。無論是傳統的歐氏幾何距離（ k - means ）演算法，還是其它意義上的距離演算法，這類演算法的缺點在於處理大數據集、高維數據集和不同類型屬性時往往不能奏效，而且，發現的聚類個數常常依賴于用戶指定的參數，但是，這往往對用戶來說是很難的，同時，不同參數往往會影響聚類結果的準確性。在本文里要討論的基於網格密度的聚類演算法，它拋棄了距離的概念，它的優點在於能夠自動發現存在聚類的最高維子空間；同時具有很好的處理高維數據和大數據集的數據表格的能力。
  19. The paper is the project named " theory of dynamic precision synchronization traverse and research of realization methods for linear servo dual position loops system ( no - 50075057 ) " as the background, which is supported by national natural science foundation of china drive directly by linear permanent magnet synchronous ac motor, the controlled plant eliminates middle drive parts and avoids the effects of the mechanical transmission chains from rotary motions to linear ones

    本文以國家自然科學基金資助項目《直線伺服雙位置環動態精密同步進給理論和實現方法研究（ no 50075057 ） 》為背景，針對直線同步進給提出了一種新的控制方案：模型參考自適應控制。機床採用永磁直線同步電動機直接驅動，省掉了中間的傳動環節，消除了機械傳動鏈的影響；又因永磁直線同步電動機採用高能永磁體，具有電磁推力強度高、損耗低、電氣時間常數小、響應快等特點。
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