自動最小化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngzuìxiǎohuà]
自動最小化 英文
minimize on use
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  1. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。
  2. Firstly, the connected end sets of the relay lines are got using the breadth first search algorithm and the connected relationship of wiring terms is got in the electrical circuit diagram according to different cad block structure of different element type. secondly, the appropriate specification of the relay element is chosen by using the equinoctial graph algorithm, and the panel layout diagram is generated automatically by the combining automatic layout and manual intervention. finally, the optimized path algorithm which passes each vertex in the completed non - directional graph once and only once is put forward, this algorithm and the prim minimum spanning tree algrotithm can generate the inner panel wiring diagram and terminal wiring diagram automatically

    首先，採用廣度優先搜索演算法查找電氣原理圖中的連通導線端點集，並根據不同類型的繼電元件對應的cad圖塊結構的不同，得到電氣原理圖中元件接線端子之間的連接關系;其次，根據二分圖匹配演算法為電氣原理圖中繼電元件選擇合適的型號和規格，並採用人工干預和自動布置相結合的方法完成屏面布置圖的自動生成;最後，提出了完全無向圖中經過每個頂點一次且僅一次的優化路徑演算法，利用該演算法和經過預處理的prim最小生成樹演算法自動生成屏內安裝接線圖和端子接線圖。
  3. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  4. From the equivalence relations, a minimal form is defined and a minimization algorithm of the mealy type of fuzzy finite automata is obtained. in chapter 3, a fuzzy finite automata with a fuzzy initial state that was first considered by m. mizumoto, j. toyota and k. tanaka in 1969 is introduced. based on the mizumoto type of fuzzy finite automata, a statewise equivalence relation is considered

    在第三章中，我們首先介紹了一類有模糊初始狀態的模糊有限自動機- mizumoto型模糊有限自動機，然後定義了兩種狀態等價和兩種模糊有限自動機等價的概念，接著證明了對于每一個mizumoto型模糊有限自動機，都存在一個與之等價的狀態最小化模糊有限自動機，並且給出了一個狀態最小化約簡演算法及其演算法終止條件。
  5. The parameter control methods are very similar to penalty function methods, both of them are to solve constrained optimization problems by solving a series of sub - unconstrained optimization problems. but parameter control methods are different from penalty function methods. firstly, the penalty coefficient of penalty function methods are preassigned, while the parameters of parameter control methodsare generated automatically according to some rule prescribed

    參數控制演算法雖然與罰函數法非常類似，都是通過求解一系列無約束極小化問題來逼近約束優化問題的最優解，但罰函數法中的罰因子是預先設定的，而參數控制演算法中的參數是自動產生的。
  6. The analyzing results show that, in four types of household activities in the scope of village, the disorder effect generated by the secondary industry is strongest, which by commerce and service activities is stronger, and which by agricultural activity is strong, and which generated by household reproduction and live activ ity is relatively weak. from 1990 to 2002, the disorder extent of household activities in three villages becomes increasing in turn. in terms of their seasonal change, the household activities of wugou and hutuo village mostly fasten on two traditional busy seasons in agriculture, however xiaonan village is in the other way, that is to say, the intensity of household activities is weak in the traditional busy seasons, which is strong around chinese new year

    分析結果顯示，在村域農戶活動類型中，以工業生產活動對環境所產生的無序影響最大，其次為農戶商業等活動、農業生產活動、農戶自生產與生活活動；吳溝村、滹沱村、孝南村1990年、 2002年農戶活動無序度均表現出依次增大的特點；在農戶季節活動變化中，吳溝村、滹沱村農戶活動主要集中於兩個傳統的農忙季節，而孝南村則相反，在傳統的農忙季節里，農戶活動強度反而較小，而在春節前後，農戶活動則較為頻繁；在農戶活動月份差異中，滹沱村最大，吳溝村其次，孝南村最小；在農戶活動年際變化中，孝南村變化最大，其次為吳溝村，滹沱村最小。
  7. This thesis analyses the demand of the television station for an automatic broadcasting system. we made a systematic analysis by autoptical research and information which we have gotten by all kinds of ways. this systematic analysis is given to the working mechanism of the broadcasting system in the television station, and a new technique solution has been bring out to the automatic broadcasting system of tv station which use the new digital video technology. this thesis also analyses the designing process of the broadcasting part in video automatic broadcasting system. based on the serial port communication theory and network transmission theory, we designed a miniature system ground on mcu to realize long - distance broadcasting and controlling function. we designed a controlling software for this miniature system

    本文分析了電視臺對于自動播出系統的需求，在課題研究中，通過在電視臺實地考察和通過各種途徑搜集資料，對電視臺的播控系統工作機制進行了系統的分析，對利用最新的數字視頻技術的電視臺自動化播出系統提出了新的技術解決方案。同時本文分析了整個視頻自動播出系統的播出部分的設計過程，並在串口通訊理論，網路傳輸理論的基礎上，設計了一套基於單片機的小型系統，實現了遠程播控的功能，並為該系統設計了計算機端的控制軟體。
  8. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  9. Median filtering is chosen to modify the fuzzy edge by using the smoothing arithmetic, sobel operator is used to detect edge because of its filtering characteristic. image is changed from gray - scale to two - valued according to the threshold which is automaticly selected by otsu

    選用中值濾波減小平滑演算法導致的邊緣模糊;利用有濾波特性的sobel運算元進行邊緣檢測;使用最大類間方差自動確定閾值，將灰度圖像轉化為二值圖像。
  10. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  11. For the dynamic process of ship rolling movement, this paper analyses its dynamic date with time series analysis method and brings up this system ' s the most excellent autoregressive model ( ar model ) according to least aic criterion ( akaile, information criterion ). it reveals the regular pattern of ship rolling movement and forecasts the future value of roll angle and pitch angle, then transforms it to adjusting value of object and adjusting it according to appropriate control rules

    對于船舶搖蕩運動這一動態過程，採用時間序列分析的方法，建立系統的自回歸模型（ ar模型） ，並根據最小aic信息量判定準則保證建立的系統模型為最優化模型。利用參數模型的方式對船舶橫搖、縱搖運動的動態數據進行分析處理，揭示船舶搖蕩運動的規律，預測船舶橫搖角、縱搖角的未來值。
  12. At last, this thesis also shows the experimental data of measuring asphalt content, it shows obviously that the tester is fit in with applicable needs, so that it can realize the gauge ' s computer control, automation, miniaturization, portability and on - the - spot application

    最後本論文又給出了瀝青含量的測量研究實驗數據，其中可看出本測試儀完全適合使用需要，從而實現了本測試儀的微機控制及自動化、小型化和便攜、現場應用之目的。
  13. Based on field - bus control system ( fcs ), an intelligent monitor system is designed in which intelligent modes are used to complete data collection, simultaneous supervision and communication. this method simplifies the structure of the monitor and control system, enhances its reliability and has realized whole - process control, therefore greatly decreases the possibility of accident

    數據採集和通信由安裝在現場的智能模塊完成，對現場採集的數據進行實時的控制，簡化了系統結構，增強了可靠性，實現過程自動化控制，將事故發生率降低至最小。
  14. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  15. Minimizing or restoring a window automatically changes the restore button back to a maximize button

    將窗口最小化或還原會自動將還原按鈕改回「最大化」按鈕。
  16. On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value

    一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。
  17. The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc

    系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術，按照頂層設計思想，採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架，設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等，利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統，實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制，在此基礎上，該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。
  18. In addition, an experimental system using c language is established, including modules such as representation of waveform polynomial, decision of path senstization, delay computing, clocking based on single - period sensitization, clocking based on multi - period sensitization, test generation considering noise and transformation from bit - level waveform polynomial to word - level polynomial model. they respectively used to test models and techniques proposed in this paper

    另外， :基於c語言本人設計開發了一個實驗軟體系統，該系統包括波形多j一貞式表示模塊、敏化通路判定模塊、延時計算模塊、單周期敏化的最小時鐘周期精確確定模塊、多周期敏化的最小時鐘周期確定方法模塊、考慮噪聲的測試生成模塊和位級波形多項式描述轉化成字級多項式描述模塊，分別用於對本文各章中提出的自動化設計的模型和方法進行實驗驗證。
  19. This paper is concerned with the classification of fuzzy finite automata and the minimization algorithm of fuzzy finite automata

    本文研究了模糊有限自動機的分類和模糊有限自動機的狀態最小化演算法。
  20. As a special case of lattice - valued finite state automata, mizumoto fuzzy finite state automaton is considred. furthermore, we obtain a minimization algorithm of mizumoto fuzzy automata. we obtain our results mainly by compare and contrast, analysis and synthesis, induction and reduction to absurdity

    此外，本文對格值有限狀態自動機的一種特殊類型? ? mizumoto型模糊有限狀態自動機的狀態最小化約簡問題也作了一些探討，給出了mizumoto型模糊有限狀態自動機的一種狀態最小化約簡演算法。
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