自動相位比較 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngxiāngwèibǐjiào]
自動相位比較 英文
automatic phase comparison
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  4. In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project

    在動態數值分析中，針對世紀塔變截面的塔身，曲線軸線的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況，建立兩種有限元計算模式，利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果，如：自振頻率、振型、動位移、動應力等等，再和振動臺試驗研究成果作比較，得到一些重要的結論，從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據，而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。
  5. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  6. We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s

    根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。
  7. This paper is focused on the operation of single - phase earthprotection for little earth current system. based on the analyses for several kinds of ground protections, one ground protection with the functions of line selection and ground positioning is proposed for the complex automatic and mordern management for the electric substation. by this means, the economic, reliability, safty and stable operation for the grid can be achieved

    針對小接地電流系統單相接地保護的運行進行了論述，並分析比較了幾種目前採用的小接地電流系統單相接地保護的功能及優缺點，建議採用一種既能選線又能定位的小接地電流系統單相接地保護裝置，以適應綜合自動化和現代化管理的需要，確保系統經濟、可靠、安全、穩定運行。
  8. Assets structure, technology structure. compared internationally. the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china is in a state of disequilibrium. the state of imbalance can be mainly expressed in the fact that the newly developing service trades are in a low state, while the traditional service trades grow too fast. in the third chapter, taking into consideration of the questions of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china, a series of effective policies are put forward in order to make the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china upgrading and coordinating. at last, the author makes a forecasting of the internal structural changes of the tertiary industry in china in the next 15 years

    第二章：從產出結構、就業結構、投資結構、結構效益這四個方面回顧了中國自建國以來的第三產業內部結構的變動趨勢，並與發達國家以及發展中國家第三產業內部結構變動的一般規律相比較，發現我國進入90年代后第三產業內部結構的變動態勢不合理，主要表現在新興服務業發育不足，傳統服務業仍佔主導地位。第三章：針對我國第三產業內部結構存在的問題，提出一系列的政策措施來優化我國的第三產業內部結構，並對我國未來10年的第三產業內部結構的變化趨勢進行了前瞻性的預測。
  9. Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc

    本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。
  10. Based on observations, interviewing with original teachers, " self - designed music activities curriculum checklist " and " self - designed music learning behavior observation lists ", video analysis, research notes, etc, we found that all 15 students improved ( 1 ) students looked forward this music lesson. ( 2 ) interaction among students become more frequently. ( 3 ) students improved their pronunciation and oral communication skills. ( 4 ) music teaching activities made students more concentrated. ( 5 ) language communication and understanding were improved. ( 6 ) students become more self - confident in interpersonal interactions. ( 7 ) the eye control, coordination ability of the students were improved. ( 8 ) the emotion of emotional disturbances students become more stable

    此研究結果也與研究者、五位協同研究教師在教學現場觀察的教學情境觀察記? 、教師訪談資? 、課程實施后?思札記結果相互呼應，包括（ 1 ） 15位國小特殊學生非常期待上音?課， （ 2 ）受試學生之間互動比?增加， （ 3 ）音?教學活動有?于其發音與口語表達， （ 4 ）音?教學活動幫助其上課?為專注， （ 5 ）在語言溝通方面，其能哼唱歌曲、有較多的口語表達，在語言理解方面，其更能聽從教師指令； （ 6 ）人際互動關系方面，其對自我較有信心，較願意參與教學活動；在團體音樂活動時，較願意在同儕面前表演； （ 7 ）在動作發展上，學生之視動控制、四肢協調能力有所增進， （ 8 ）情緒困擾學生的情緒更為穩定等。
  11. A flap vlave used in pumping station is a kind of hydraulic - operated automatic gate, which is similar to a hinged check vaive. because of their simple structure and reliability, being able to shorten the length of outlet passage and facilitate the starting of pumping system in comparison with siphonic vacuum - distroied cutoff scheme. so it is propitious to be used and save investment but at the same time, flap valves always show some disadvantage

    因拍門簡單、可靠，與虹吸真空破壞截流閉鎖方式相比，可以縮短出水管道（流道）長度，並利於泵系統起動，與快速閘門相比，拍門也有諸多優點，閘門門體易關閉不到位或卡住不能活動，因為門槽和?塊較軸孔容易殘留異物，閘門門體克服滑動阻力不僅無機械增益，且阻力和動力不在一直線上，門體易傾斜而自鎖，而拍門的工作可靠性則遠高於快速閘門。
  12. Automatic phase comparison circuit

    自動相位比較電路
  13. Automatic phase comparison

    自動相位比較
  14. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  15. During my studying of postgraduate, i have accomplished above - mentioned researches and results listed below : 1 ) accumulated lots of experimental data of non - contact life - parameter detection system under different conditions, which is a good foundation for the next stage of this research. 2 ) brought forward the method of using adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference. 3 ) brought forward the method of using acceleration sensor to detect the self - dithering interference as the referring signal of the adaptive filter. 4 ) compared the performances of adaptive algorithms based on fssms and vsslms, which is the basis of parameter - setting for applying adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference in this subject. 5 ) constructed the mathematical model between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 6 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the correlativity between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 7 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the adding relation between the radar return signal of the self - dithering interference and the detecting signal. 8 ) developed the software for constraining self - dithering interference of non - contact life - parameter detection system

    在就讀碩士研究生期間，本人從事以上工作取得的主要研究結果有： l 、積累了大量的不同條件下非接觸生命參數檢測系統的實驗數據，為檢測系統的下一階段研究打下良好的基礎； 2 、提出了採用自適應處理抑制非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾； 3 、提出了採用加速度傳感器檢測非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾作為自適應處理的參考信號： 4 、比較了固定步長和可變步長兩類ms自適應演算法的性能，為自適應演算法應用於本課題的研究提供參數設置依據； 5 、建立了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號之間的數學模型； 6 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號具有相關性的結論； 7 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動雷達回波和第二頁第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文檢測信號具有加性關系的結論； 8 、研製了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動干擾抑制軟體。
  16. The main contents of the study include such aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the moving vehicle auto - detecting grid arithmetic is studied and presented on the basis of the idea of the image difference arithmetic. the moving vehicle is detected whether or not to enter the field of view by calculating the grid dissimilarity between the current frame image and the reference frame image. dsdr ( dissimilarity descend rate ) is defined, and by calculating it the position of the moving vehicle in grids can be determined exactly, so the vehicle model image can be saved conveniently

    本文所進行的研究主要包括以下方面： （ 1 ）在圖像差分演算法基礎上，研究提出了運動車輛自動檢測的柵格演算法，該方法通過計算當前幀與參考幀對應柵格的不相似度來檢測是否有運動車輛進入視場；定義了不相似度下降率dsdr ，基於此，可以比較準確地確定出運動車輛在柵格中的位置，並可方便地將車輛圖像作為模板保存下來。
  17. In recent years, with the development of communication technologies, digital protection devices are also improved. in this paper, the communications that are used in digital protection device and the protocol they followed are studied. as a kind of field bus technology, can ( control area network ) is applied to the communications of double mcu, which has higher reliability and strong transmission ability

    同以往的通信技術相比， can信號傳輸採用短幀結構，每幀的有效位元組數為8個，因而傳輸時間短，受干擾的概率低，當節點嚴重錯誤時，具有自動關閉的功能，以切斷該節點與總線的聯系，使總線上的其他節點和通信不受影響，具有較強的抗干擾能力。
  18. The improvement on the process of automatically measuring city buildings is one of the most important problems in the current aerial photographic measurement. an approach to measuring a city building based on its structure information is presented. a city building ' s ideal model is first represented by some independent parameters according to its structure information and some image variants which can induce model parameters are defined, and then the initial value of image variants are acquired by combining all kinds of information in the left and right images. finally the optimal location of the building is found for some certain criteria. an implementation of this method is illustrated on flat - roof and rectangular buildings in detail. the experimental results show that not only the method is more automatic than existing methods but also the precision of measurement can satisfy the acquirement of the current aerial photographic measurement, and confirm the method has a good developmental and applied potential

    提高城市建築物測量過程的自動化程度是目前航空攝影測量研究的主要問題之一.文中提出了一種基於結構信息的城市建築物測量方法.首先根據城市建築物的結構信息，用幾個相互獨立的參數來描述建築物的理想模型，並定義能推導出模型參數的圖像變量，然後組合利用左右圖像中各種信息獲得圖像變量的初始值，最後在一定準則下尋求城市建築物的最佳測量位置.該文以平頂矩形建築物為例詳細討論了它的一種實現演算法.實驗結果表明，這種方法與傳統方法相比較，有較高的自動化程度，且測量精度能滿足現有航空攝影測量的要求，有較大的發展和應用潛力
  19. Many static and dynamic measuring equipments were developed. recently, lots of researches and developments in our country had also been done. the contacted, non - contacted and the measuring by digital camera were the typical methods

    近年來，國內有多家單位進行了輪對綜合參數的自動檢測研究和開發，比較典型的測量方法有接觸式測量方法、非接觸測量方法、數碼相機測量輪對踏面形狀法。
  20. The construction graph of the ant colony optimization ( aco ) algorithm is revised to solve traffic control problems. and the aco algorithm is improved further to obtain better search efficiency in large - scale traffic control problems. finally, on the simulation and analysis system for urban mixed traffic ( sasumt ) that was developed by zhejiang university, the two utaccss are compared and analyzed in the cases of an isolated intersection, an arterial road and a traffic region

    本文主要在這三個方面進行了深入研究，相應地建立了配時參數協調優化和信號相位滾動優化兩種主要的基於模型的utaccs控制演算法，通過設計蟻群優化（ antcolonyoptimization ， aco ）演算法的解構造圖使其能夠應用於交通控制問題的求解，並且改進aco演算法以提高其在大規模交通控制問題上的搜索性能，最後在浙江大學自主研發的城域混合交通模擬與分析系統（ simulationandanalysissystemforurbanmixedtraffic ， sasumt ）上從單點控制、干線控制及區域控制不同層次對所建立的兩種控制演算法的控制效果進行了比較和分析。
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