自動認罪 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngrènzuì]
自動認罪 英文
voluntary confession
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  • 認罪 : admit one s guilt; acknowledge one s guilt; plead guilty認罪書 statement of confession; 認罪態度 ...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. The article put its emphasis on discussing the object of the crime of embezzlement, the characteristic of the objective aspect of crime and means of prosecution, etc. the author considered that the range in commendam include the property held in trust immediately by another person and the property held by the owner himself while illegal action of keeping is an exception

    論文重點討論了侵占罪的客體和對象、侵占罪客觀方面的特徵以及追訴方式等問題。筆者認為，作為侵占罪的犯罪對象，代為保管物范圍包括經他人主動委託保管的財物和行為人自行保管的他人財物，但非法保管除外。
  3. The guidance principles of the sanction and prevention on the international environmental crimes go through the legislation, administration of laws, and any other extrajudicial activity, which are the principles of directive functions to strike and prevent this kind of crimes

    並認為三者相互聯系，相互依存，從始自終貫穿于國際環境犯罪的打擊和預防行動之中，對國際社會打擊和預防環境犯罪的具體對策起著指導性作用。
  4. This appear d so clear to me now, that nothing was a greater satisfaction to me, than that i had not been suffer d to do a thing which i now saw so much reason to believe would have been no less a sin, than that of wilful murther, if i had committed it ; and i gave most humble thanks on my knees to god, that had thus deliver d me from blood - guiltiness ; beseeching him to grant me the protection of his providence, that i might not fall into the hands of the barbarians ; or that i might not lay my hands upon them, unless i had a more clear call from heaven to do it, in defence of my own life

    我覺得，上帝沒有讓我干出這件事來，實是一件最令我慶幸的事情。我認識到，我沒有任何理由去干這件事如果我真的幹了，我所犯的罪行無異于故意謀殺。於是我跪下來，以最謙卑的態度向上帝表示感謝，感謝他把我從殺人流血的罪惡中拯救出來，並祈禱他保佑我，不讓我落入野人手裡，以防止我動手傷害他們降非上天高聲召喚我，讓我為了自衛才這樣做。
  5. Here i was run down again by him to the last degree, and it was a testimony to me, how the meer notions of nature, though they will guide reasonable creatures to the know ledge of a god, and of a worship or homage due to the supreme being, of god as the consequence of our nature ; yet nothing but divine revelation can form the knowledge of jesus christ, and of a redemption purchas d for us, of a mediator of the new covenant, and of an intercessor, at the foot - stool of god s throne ; i say, nothing but a revelation from heaven, can form these in the soul, and that therefore the gospel of our lord and saviour jesus christ ; i mean, the word of god, and the spirit of god promis d for the guide and sanctifier of his people, are the absolutely necessary instructors of the souls of men, in the saving knowledge of god, and the means of salvation

    他把我的話想了好半天，最後，他顯得很激動，並對我說： "對啦，對啦，你我魔鬼都有罪，上帝留著我們，是讓我們懺悔，讓我們都獲得赦免。 "談到這里，我又被他弄得十分尷尬。他的這些話使我充分認識到，雖然天賦的觀念可以使一般有理性的人認識上帝，可以使他們自然而然地對至高無上的上帝表示崇拜和敬禮，然而，要認識到耶穌基督，要認識到他曾經替我們贖罪，認識到他是我們同上帝之間所立的新約的中間人，認識到他是我們在上帝寶座前的仲裁者，那就非要神的啟示不可。
  6. This thesis carries on the research towards the important constructive conditions of the general voluntary surrender, the voluntary surrender of other crimes and the special voluntary surrender, based on the follow works : the analyzing of the concerning clauses in the criminal law and the judicial interpretation expressed by the supreme people ' s court, the research of the complex and diverse judicial practices, the research of the essence of the voluntary surrender and tang dynasty law concerned with voluntary surrender

    本文在全面分析刑法有關自首的規定和最高人民法院關于自首問題司法解釋的基礎上，結合紛繁復雜的司法實踐，從我國設立自首制度的本質入手，對一般自首，餘罪自首以及特別自首的認定進行了深入探討。對一般自首，闡述了司法實踐中對自動投案以及如實供述的認定，著重指出形跡可疑情況下自首的掌握標準，被害人是當然的投案對象以及翻供對自首認定的影響。
  7. Do not think that those who go out and murder people, steal, do all kinds of violence, or violate the neighbors are the bad persons. no doubt we don t say that they are good, but they can be awakened in no time or they may change when their situation improves. but if we do violence to our soul, that is the most serious crime

    不要認為那些殺害別人偷別人東西侵犯別人或對鄰居動粗的人，才是壞人，當然我們沒說他們很好，但是時間到了，他們也會被喚醒，或是當情況改善時，他們也會轉變，可是如果我們殘害自己的靈魂，卻是罪無可赦。
  8. Although there is no the description of " for the purpose of illegal possession " in the fads about the crime, the crime can not be tenable without the purpose. on the other hand, the crime of fraud on letter of credit leaves from common fraud crime, which is a crime for the purpose of illegal possession with direct intent. on some occasion, there is a division of accomplished cffense and unaccomplished offense in crime of fraud on letter of crfdit. the act of counterfeiting a letter of credit and using it afterwards, and the act of using a noneffec tive credit, and the act of defrauding a bank to open a credit or using fraudulent clause in credit somewhat should be punished seriously by our country ' s criminal law

    信用證詐騙罪所侵犯的客體是國家對信用證的管理制度以及公私財產所有權，其客觀行為表現包括使用偽造、變造的信用證或者附隨的單據、文件進行詐騙活動、使用作廢的信用證進行詐騙活動、騙取信用證進行詐騙活動以及以其他方法進行信用證詐騙活動，信用證詐騙罪的犯罪主體包括自然人和單位，主觀上屬于直接故意，要求行為人具有非法佔有的目的。在司法實踐中，應注意信用證詐騙罪與非罪、與彼罪的區分認定，以及對罪數形態、共同犯罪和既未遂形態的認識。
  9. As for ordinary crime, it has the following three features : ( i ) the action of crime discontinuance should take place in special stage : ( ii ) the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor ; ( iii ) the conductor should give up the conduction of crime for ever. and as for special crime discontinuance, it has four features, i. e. except the foregoing three features of ordinary crime discontinuance, the conductor should take effective measures to prevent the result of crime and practically avoid the happening of the crime result. the third part studies the semi - criminal discontinuance

    在犯罪中止的時間性特徵一節中，文章對犯罪預備階段存在犯罪中止的可能性和必要性進行了探討，通過與國外刑法典的規定比較，認為從世界各國刑事立法趨勢來看，犯罪預備階段的中止行為已不宜再作為犯罪中止處罰；此節中，作者還對放棄重復侵害和犯罪既遂后能否成立犯罪中止從理論上進行了深入地探討，認為放棄重復侵害的情形下，還需要同時具備有效性條件才可能成立犯罪中止，而危險犯既遂后自動有效地防止實害結果的發生，應作為一種事後的悔罪表現，而不應歸屬于犯罪中止。
  10. In respect of criminal cases, an applicant could be allowed to apply for two counsel certificates in respect of the same case if the applicant applied for legal aid to appeal against conviction and sentence separately and was refused legal aid on both occasious. further, an applicant in a criminal case could apply for more than one counsel certificate in respect of the same case if there was a change in the law ( by retrospective legislation or by court ) or in fact since the last certificate

    有關刑事案件，法援局認為如上訴人申請法律援助就定罪及判刑分別提出上訴，而兩次皆被拒批法援，他可以就同一案件申請兩份大律師證明書。再者，假如自發出上一份證明書以來，有關法律已遭更改（無論透過有追溯力的立法或基於法庭判決） ，或事實出現變動，則刑事案件上訴人可就同一案件申請多於一份大律師證明書。
  11. Furthermore, as to check up whether suspects in those cases change their confessions and pleas and identify the effect of this system in judicial practice, we will track those cases, which have attorneys present in the interrogations in the phase of investigation, till to the phase of indictment in procuratorate and trial in court

    不僅如此，還要對這些律師在場參加過的案件一直跟蹤到檢察機關的審查起訴階段和審判機關的審判階段，以檢驗這些案件中的犯罪嫌疑人在以後的訴訟活動中對自己原來的供述和辯解是否發生變化，以確認這項制度的司法效果。
  12. Therefore, its essential characteristics should be reflected in the legislation of our country on the basis of correctly understanding the theory of breaking away from the accomplice relationship, taking “ breaking way from the accomplice relationship ” as the determining standard for the discontinuance of crime of partial accomplice, holding that if the criminal, who has taken the sincere and diligent behaviors to prevent the occurrence of criminal results but fail because some uncontrollable factors occur in the process of joint offense, is determinned as the discontinuance of crime, and the responsibility investigation is carried out according to the punishment principles suited for the discontinued criminal

    鑒于以上問題的存在，筆者認為，應該在對脫離共犯關系理論進行正確理解的基礎上，在我國立法中體現其本質特徵，以「脫離共犯關系」作為認定部分共犯人犯罪中止的標準，將在共同犯罪過程中，自動停止了自己的犯罪行為，並作出了真摯努力去阻止犯罪結果的發生，卻由於自己無法控制的因素而沒能成功的部分共犯人認定為犯罪中止，並以中止犯的處罰原則來進行責任追究。
  13. Author thinks that general voluntary surrender to justice concludes two conditions. one is that subject should surrender automatically and the other is that he must truly state his crime

    作者認為，一般自首的構成要件包括兩個方面，一是自動投案，二是如實供述自己的罪行。
  14. In the second part of this article, the author tries to summarize the features of crime discontinuance. after studying various kinds of doctrines on crime discontinuance in china, the author thinks that there are two kinds of crime discontinuance : ordinary crime discontinuance and special crime discontinuance

    文章在論述犯罪中止的特徵中，首先概述了我國刑法理論界關于犯罪中止特徵的各類學說，通過對比，認為時間性、自動性和徹底性應系普通犯罪中止的構成要件，而特殊犯罪中止除具備上述三個構成要件外還應具備有效性特徵。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書