自動變速器液 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngbiànsùqìyè]
自動變速器液 英文
atf automatic transmission fluid
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  1. If the car has an automatic transmission, a "flex plate" and the torque converter attached to it function similarly.

    如果汽車安裝有一臺自動換擋變速器，則可在汽車上安裝「撓性板」和液力變矩器，其功能是相似的。
  2. Due to the low mechanical efficiency and long circulating period of the down - charging system of cold bed in bar production line, this paper puts forward the improving project, which adopts ethernet supplemented by dp network, applies the fm350 - 2 advanced counter and suitable maths model and combines the technique of the transducer and hydraulic pressure drive control to realize auto - control

    摘要針對棒材生產線上冷床下卸鋼系統機械效率低、運行周期長，不能適應快節奏生產的現狀，採用以工業以太網為主、 dp網為輔的網路通訊，應用西門子fm350 - 2高速計數器，通過有效的數學計算模型，結合變頻器和液壓傳動控制技術，實現網路自動化控制。
  3. Nowadays automatic gear shifting is divided into three sorts : automatic transmission ( at ), continuously variable transmission ( cvt ), and automatic mechanical transmission ( amt )

    當今車輛自動變速器分為三類，它們分別是：液力機械自動變速器（ at ） 、機械無級自動變速器（ cvt ）以及電控機械式自動變速器（ amt ） 。
  4. Automatic transmission hydraulic control systems terminology

    自動變速器的液壓控制系統術語
  5. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  6. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  7. The regulating characteristics of hydraulic control pressure in at automatic transmmission

    自動變速器液控壓力的調節特性
  8. The performance of hydraulic transmission fluid no. 8, hyper automatic transmission fluid ( atf ), continuously variable transmission fluid ( cvtf ) were compared. the compared results are the reference of chosing the right fluid in cvt. the mechanism of znddp additive how effects on the performance of cvtf is investigated by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )

    （ 4 ）研究了cvt對油品的品質需求，並進行了8號液力傳動油、 atf油和cvtf油的理化指標和摩擦性能對比測試，實驗結果為cvt變速器油的選用提供了參考；用x -射線光電子能譜儀對znddp添加劑的作用機理進行了研究，通過四球磨斑實驗，驗證了znddp添加劑對自動變速器油的改性作用，為國內cvtf的研製指明了方向。
  9. The overall shift schedule with tc + amt ( automatic mechanical transmission ) is worked out, which meets both the requirements of off - mad performance and maneuverability at low gears as well as fuel economy at high gears on better road

    制定的液力變矩器和機械自動變速器的綜合換擋規律，既可滿足低擋位越野性能和機動性能的要求，又可在良好路面、高擋位行駛時滿足燃油經濟性的要求。
  10. In the course of at reserching, developing and matching with the entire vehicle, the characteristics of torque converter and transmission, together with the integral performance of the power train which mainly consists of engine and automatic transmission, need to be analysed. base on this, optimization design and combination control can be realized

    在自動變速器的研究、開發及整車匹配過程中，需對液力變矩器與變速器的性能，以及以發動機和自動變速器為主的動力傳動系的整體性能進行分析，以達到整個動力傳動系的優化設計和綜合控制。
  11. Industrial controlling equipment and its system, sensor, converter, factory / process automation technology and equipments, distribution control system ( dcs ) / analytical controlling system / intelligent controlling system / process automation controlling system / automatic controlling system / test and control system / supervision system / numerical controlling system / digital display equipment / frequency speed control, servo - control, computer aided design and control, various specialized systems, power transmission techniques, programmable controller / hydraulic pneumatic element, automatic storage retrieval system, logistics, other electronic devices, communication, electric controlled equipments, various fitting, whole - set system and installation

    工業控制機及其系統、傳感器、變頻器（培訓） 、工廠/過程自動化技術與設備、集散控制系統/分析控制系統/智能控制系統/過程自動化控制系統/自控系統/測控系統/監控系統/數控系統/數顯設備/變頻調速與伺服控制、計算機輔助設計與控制及各類專用系統、動力傳動技術、可編程序控制器/液壓與氣動元件、自動化立體倉庫、物流、其它有關電子、通訊、電控設備、各類配件及成套系統和裝置。
  12. Hydraulic torque converter is a kind of device that can transfer the power. it is widely used in automatic transmission of a car. when it is in using, it has axial displacement

    液力變矩器是汽車自動調速裝置中廣泛應用的主要部件，它是利用液體作為工作介質來傳遞動力的一種裝置，其內部能量轉換和工作油的流動狀態極其復雜。
  13. Automatic mechanical transmission as so called amt, accomplishes automatic gearshift based on manual fixed - shaft and dry clutch, which takes ecu as kernel, and then uses hydraulic system to control clutch, gearshift and manipulates throttle by adopting electronics technique and automatic gearshift theory

    電控機械式自動變速器（ amt ）是在傳統固定軸式變速器和乾式離合器的基礎上，採用電子技術和自動變速理論，以電子控制單元為核心，通過液壓執行系統控制離合器的分離與接合，選換檔操作以及發動機節氣門的調節來實現起步、換檔的自動操縱。
  14. The article in lead - zinc mineral tailing transmission pumps electric motors automatic control system of huang - shaping, for example, a detailed account of the system frequency conversion governor, ultrasound liquid position controller design models, debugging points and parameters set methods, and energy saving effect of a careful analysis

    摘要文章以黃沙坪鉛鋅礦尾礦輸送泵電動機自動控制系統為實例，詳細介紹了系統中變頻調速器、超聲波液位控制器的設計選型、調試要點和參數設定方法，並對節能效果進行了認真分析。
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