自動顯影機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngxiǎnyǐngjī]
自動顯影機 英文
automatic developing machine
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  1. A contemporary twist on the aristocratic ( and narcissistic ) oil portrait above the mantel, the artwork consists of a motion - activated video camera affixed to a large flat - panel television and a computer, tracking and displaying the movements of whatever passes by : underdressed masters of the house, delivery people, ex - wives

    這件藝術品是把壁爐架上方兼具貴族氣息與自戀傾向的油畫肖像進行具當代精神的改造，它包含一臺靠感應動作啟動的攝影機，攝影機再與大型平面電視及電腦連接，能追蹤並顯示任何通過鏡頭前方的物體，例如衣著隨便的屋主、送貨的人、諸位前妻。
  2. Automatic philippine forest developing machine

    自動菲林顯影機
  3. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  4. The exploitation and study of this system have got great success, compared with the ones of the same type, this system is more open and more easily used to merge with cad and cam, it runs stably, is convenient to be maintained and the interface is friendly and intuitional. its usage can be grasped quickly. according to the input information, it can automatically display different properties of nc codes in different colors, and zoom in or zoom out the figure of tool nose paths dynamically

    本系統的開發研究已取得實質性成果，與國內同類的數控系統相比，具有真正的開放性，易於實現與cad cam軟體集成，運行穩定，維護方便，界面友好直觀，易學易用，能根據輸入自動顯示不同顏色以區廣西大學頎士學趕文募于； m咖ss平臺肘開俠尤三劫肛前喊在系統開發研窮分代碼的屬性，能動態縮放顯示刀具軌跡圖形，此外，它有較好的多任務性和獨立性，能在加工時執行其它windows應用程序而不影響加工，控制器甚至能在pc端操作系統關閉時繼續完成加工，可用軟體控制面板或硬體操作面板兩種方式操縱機床。
  5. In order to support above model, we take a behavioral experiment. using 76 college students as subjects, we intervened the satisfying degree of autonomy. the results showed that the satisfaction of autonomy increased the intrinsic motivation, and improved the performance futher ; autonomy influenced the originality more than appropriateness ; the quality of creative behaviour may be costed for the quantity

    為了給上述模式提供進一步的支持材料，本研究最後採用76名大學生為被試，在實臉室環境中對無關變量加以控制，干預被試的自主需要滿足程度，結果發現滿足個體的自主需要可以顯著性地增加內部動機，並促進創造性成績；但需要的滿足更多影響的是作品的新穎性，對適宜性的影響有限；創造性活動的質量有可能是以創造性活動的數量為代價的。
  6. Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )

    由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響，投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程，為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率，國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究，主要有流動電流儀檢測法（ scd ） 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法（ fcd法）等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。
  7. As a step towards such a perspective, pattern formation in generalized cellular automata ( gca ) is studied in this paper, different dynamic behaviors are classified, a definition of edge of chaos is proposed, and experiments are described where self - making patterns emerge which reminiscent of simple living systems. the influence of remembrance to dynamic behavior of gca is also studied

    論文研究了一種離散空間的耦合細胞系統：廣義細胞自動機（ gca ）的模式形成過程，對模式演化的動力學行為進行了分類，給出了一個混沌邊緣定義，模擬實驗顯示了在混沌邊緣區域類似簡單生命系統的自組織模式的突現，同時研究了記憶對gca動力學的影響。
  8. The results show that : ( 1 ) although visitor ' s perception of " managerial recreation impact " is the highest among the three types of recreation impact, there is no significant difference between different recreation motivation visitor clusters ; ( 2 ) there is no significant difference of perception of social impact between different recreation motivation visitor clusters ; ( 3 ) nature pursuers ' resource impact is significantly higher than that of others, which may indicate that the nature pursuers have a higher requirement of eco - environment than others

    主要研究結論為： （ 1 ）盡管管理性影響是遊客感知強度最高的一類遊憩影響，但是不同遊憩動機的遊客在管理性影響的感知上無顯著差異； （ 2 ）不同遊憩動機的遊客在社會性影響感知上無顯著差異； （ 3 ）回歸自然者對資源影響的感知顯著高於其他遊客。
  9. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。
  10. As far as background knowledge is concerned, the dramatic influencing factors are calculation concept, formula, law, the four - form - mixed - calculation. the factors that attribute greatest to convenient calculation are concept, formula and law. in the personal factors, age and gender do n ' t influence learning strategy significantly, which indicates the traits of primary students " learning strategy development are different from that of middle school students

    回歸分析結果表明，在心理影響因素中，內源動機、課程勝任感、課程困難應對和內歸因影響顯著，其中內源動機的影響力最大；在知識背景影響因素中，運算概念、公式、定律和四則混合計算影響顯著，其中以運算概念、公式和定律因素對簡算貢獻力最大；在個人變量中，年齡和性別對學習策略無明顯影響，體現出小學生不同於中學生學習策略發展的自身特點；對不同類型學校的考察表明，小學兒童數學學習策略的發展與加工機制研究學校是影響學習策略發展的至關重要因素。
  11. The study paid attention to the change of teacher ' s sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress under such realistic background. by analysis and explanation of investigation data, the study concludes the results as follows : 1 after implement of curricular reform, general teaching efficacy of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while personal teaching efficacy ( significantly ) declines ; 2 after implement of curricular reform, intrinsic motivation of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past ( significantly ) presents descending trend, while their outer motivation ( significantly ) rises apparently. so that their intrinsic motivation and outer motivation are significantly much higher than of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform ; 3 after implement of curricular reform, occupational role and personal stress of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while their relaxation of personal resource significantly declines, but have no remarkable difference at other aspects ; 4 the sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress of teachers which belong to different characteristic and category exists remarkable difference before and after new curricular reform ; 5 teachers " sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress tie together tightly, while the interaction of teaching motivation and occupational stress is prominence, occupational stress directly influences teaching motivation, and indirectly influences the sense of teaching efficacy

    通過對調查數據予以分析和說明，本研究得到如下結論： （ 1 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論與自身縱向相比，還是與未參加課改的教師橫向相比，其一般教育效能感顯著上升，而教師的個人教學效能感則（顯著）下降； （ 2 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師與自身縱向相比其內部動機有較為顯著的下降趨勢，外部動機則有顯著地上升趨勢；其內部動機和外部動機都（顯著）高於未參加課改的教師； （ 3 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論是與自身縱向相比，還是與未參與課改的教師橫向相比，其「職業任務」和「個體緊張反應」方面均呈現（非常）顯著地上升趨勢，而在「個體應對資源」方面除休閑是顯著降低外，其餘無顯著的差異； （ 4 ）不同特徵和類別教師的「教學效能感」 、 「教學動機」和「職業緊張應對」在課改前後的變化狀況上存在（顯著）差異； （ 5 ）教師教學效能感、教學動機和職業緊張應對密切聯系，教學動機與教學效能感相互作用顯著；而職業緊張應對直接顯著影響教學動機，間接影響教學效能感。
  12. Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution

    要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變，納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權，要對納稅人進行權利配置，以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度，真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機，用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。
  13. This thesis, based on a survey on the physique, socio - psychological factor and life style of the scientific and technical staff of nine scientific institutes of shanxi province, makes an investigation on the health condition of the scientific and technical staff of our province, by applying the methods of inquiry, measure and documentation etc. the results show that 79 % of shanxi ' s scientific and technical staff feel, more or less, some problems in their physical mechanism, which proves that their constitution is rather low compared with the average level of taiyuan ' s adult and possesses some obvious professional features. furthermore, the staffs discomforts in mechanism are mainly related with socio - psychological factors

    結果表明：山西省科技人員中有79的人自我感覺有或多或少的機能不適；與太原市城市成年人體質平均水平相比，科技人員體質偏差，且有明顯的職業特徵；此外，科技人員的諸多機能不適主要與社會心理因素有關，心態的積極與否在機能感覺方面差異顯著；體育運動對科技人員的影響主要表現在心理方面，參與運動者精神狀態明顯優于不運動者；科技人員生活習慣較合理，但參與體育鍛煉不科學，在增強體質的效果方面不明顯。
  14. Abstract : a microprocessor - based adaptive voltage instantaneous trip protection is proposed and analysed. the voltage setting can be automatically online calculated and determined according to current operation condition of power system and the protection zone is enlarged. as a result, the adaptive voltage instantaneous trip protection is more superior than the same conventional ones

    文摘:為了克服傳統電壓速斷保護的動作性能受運行方式變化影響的缺點，提出了利用在線實時計算系統電源側綜合阻抗的方法實現微機式自適應電壓速斷保護，分析結果表明它比傳統的電壓速斷保護有著非常明顯的優越性。
  15. Traditional inertial mechanized - platform uses velocities to damp the system attitude to improve the precision of attitude, when the system acceleration is small. referring to the idea, this paper designeda damp kalman filter in strap - down attitude heading reference system ( ahrs ). the new method makes use of 3 - d accelerometer ' s measurements to estimate the system attitude, which is measured to compensate attitude errors. because the acceleration affected the precision of fiher directly, the fuzzy adaptive system was presented. the fuzzy logic inputs are three accelerations and the output is to control the measurement noise covariance matrix. simulations and experimental results prove that the damp algorithm can damp most of schuler oscillation and foucauh oscillation, so that to assure the filter convergence and efficiently improve the precision of strap - down ahrs

    在系統機動性不強的情況下，傳統的平臺內阻尼演算法將系統本身的速度信息通過阻尼網路加到系統中，達到提高姿態角精度的目的.將這種平臺內阻尼的思想引入到捷聯慣性航姿系統中，在系統加速度較小的情況下，利用加速度計的輸出估計系統姿態角，通過卡爾曼濾波的形式補償系統姿態誤差.由於加速度的大小直接影響濾波器精度，本文設計了模糊自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法，根據三軸加速度計的輸出調整內阻尼量測誤差方差陣，從而避免了濾波器的發散.模擬和實驗驗證，內阻尼演算法可明顯抑制舒勒周期振蕩和傅科周期振蕩，避免了系統姿態漂移，有效提高了捷聯慣性航姿系統的精度
  16. Authors used auto - correlation method and took longhua area, shenzhen city, as working area to study the spatial structure characteristics of landscape pattern and their contributing factors. the results indicated that all the landscape structure variables, which were used in the analysis process, expressed good structure features. it means that the landscape pattern of working area was formed by some kinds of driving forces which could not only cover the whole area, but also had good continuity. detailed analysis resulted that the elevation differences were only the background impact factor of the landscape spatial pattern, but the intensive artificial landscape reforming of the fast urbanization process was the main contributing factor, which made the significant differences of landscape structure between 1988 and 1996. since 1990, the landscape of working area has gradually changed to a landscape dominated by human impact

    利用空間自相關分析方法，以深圳市華地區為例，對快速城市化景觀的空間結構特徵及其成因進行了研究。參與分析的景觀結構變量均表現出較好的結構性，表明該地區景觀是在一種既可以覆蓋全區，又具有良好連續性的驅動機製作用下形成的。進一步詳細分析結果表明，工作區內的地形條件差異是景觀空間分佈格局成因的背景性因素，而快速城市化過程中人類活動的強烈改造作用，是導致1988年和1996年景觀結構特徵發生顯著差異的根本性影響因素。
  17. Directed under the organismic dialectical metatheory, we made a model. path analysis revealed the model reasonable, and found the mediation of motivation in the creativity really. we further explored the path of each situational factors, and found different factors are characteristics with different psychological needs ; the degree of different kinds of needs satisfied is not consistent with this kind of motivation ; the satisfaction of needs inmprove the non - material extrinsic motivation ; the need of self - determination is a core factor ; the relationship of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is positive correlated

    利用結構方程的探索性功能進一步探討具體的組織情境因素產生影響的路徑，結果發現不同的組織情境因素以滿足不同類型的心理需要為特徵；不同類型心理需要的滿足程度與該種類型的內部動機追求並不一致；心理需要的滿足對非物質形態的外在動機產生促進作用；自主需要的狀況是影響創造性活動的核心因素；在創造性活動中內部動機與外部動機呈現顯著性的正相關，兩者間的關系不是共存與中文摘要對立這么簡單。
  18. As indicated from the factor analysis, there were four motivation factors : " the motivation of self satisfaction ", " the activity - oriented motivation ", " the motivation of relaxation " and " the motivation for the participation of social activities "

    遊憩動機與遊憩環境屬性重要程度大都呈顯著正相關，其中自我滿足與放鬆心靈動機是影響遊客對環境屬性最顯著的因素構面。
  19. On the other hand, the writer emphasized that arbitration institutions should, in the light of the actual demands arising from the development of market economy, attach great importance to the optimization of arbitrators " profession structure, and to the selection and appointment of professionals as arbitrators who meet the needs of new situations. moreover, the writer has also discussed the establishment of chief arbitrators system, the training of arbitrators and other relevant issues. it is unavoidable that arbitrators are influenced, or even interfered, by various external factors during their fulfillment of responsibility

    關于考核的標準，筆者認為，目前仲裁機構之所以受理案件數量不多，仲裁法律制度的作用發揮得不充分，社會影響不大，除了市場主體的仲裁意識落後于仲裁製度外，一個重要原因就是仲裁的特色不夠突出，優勢不明顯，因此應當制定仲裁員個案目標量化考核標準，提出把仲裁案件的快速結案率、自願和解調解率和裁決自動履行率作為考核仲裁員的標準，以突出仲裁製度的特色。
  20. The successful developing of homemade auto - winders will greatly improve the quality of products, as well as save the labor of workers by releasing the labor intensities and improving the labor conditions, which will further improve our competitive strength in the international market and result in significant economic benefits

    國產自動絡筒機的研製成功將對增加產品品種、提高產品質量、減輕勞動強度、改善勞動條件、節約勞動力等諸方面均有明顯的效果，對加強我國紡織品在國際市場的競爭力將起到深遠的影響，產生可觀的經濟效益。
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