自平預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìpíngyùsuàn]
自平預算 英文
balanced budget
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  3. Adaptive ofdm ; minimum average ber ; adaptive algorithm

    自適應ofdm最小平均誤碼率自適應預處理演算法
  4. To this, transmit of general office of the state council labor safeguard ministry and ministry of finance about executing the opinion of allowance of national official medical treatment, the requirement attends in national official while primary medical treatment is safe, according to former medical treatment at public expenses actual expenses and insurance of primary medical treatment raise fund the level raises money funds of medical treatment allowance, include finance the budget, use technically at the medical treatment charge of accessorial officeholder, the charge that includes charge of medical treatment of the above that seal a top, individual to pay medical treatment charge to exceed certain amount above oneself and medical treatment take care of the primary medical treatment of the object to take care of charge

    對此，國務院辦公廳轉發了勞動保障部和財政部關于實行國家公務員醫療補助的意見，要求在國家公務員參加基本醫療保險的同時，根據原公費醫療實際支出和基本醫療保險籌資水平籌集醫療補助經費，列入財政預算，專門用於補助公務員的醫療費用，包括封頂以上醫療費用、個人自付醫療費用超過一定數額以上的費用和醫療照顧對象的原醫療照顧費用。
  5. The paper emphasesd on the following issues : integrating network topology automatic discovery and network performance monitoring into an uniform web environment via activex control technique. constructing a hierarchic network monitor system based on distributed data replication technology via sql server replication function. analysising the relation between network usability, error and discard rate consequently to find out a formula, which can be used to calculating the congestion likelihood and setting the threshold for alerting the congestion situation

    論文重點論述了以下幾個問題：採用控制項技術，使網路性能監視、網路拓撲的自動發現集成在統一的web平臺上；運用sqlserver的復制功能，構造一種基於分佈數據復制技術的層次式網路監視系統；對網路利用率、出錯及丟棄百分比信息進行分析，找出它們在推算擁塞可能性時的量化公式，並應用於閥值設置，以實現對擁塞可能性進行預警；研究分析在不同范圍內的拓撲發現工具及演算法，並針對系統需求設計實現一種域內分級式網路拓撲發現演算法。
  6. The cable - strut tensile structures are the self - stress equilibrium systems composed by tensional cables and struts. in this paper, the basic concept of the structures was described. the analysis methods of the structural characteristics ( statically and kinematically determinate or indeterminate ) and the geometrical stability were presented. it is indicated that the cable - strut tensile structures are in stable equilibrium with first - order infinitesimal mechanisms. the ranks of equilibrium matrix were calculated by employing the singular value decomposition, and the independent modes of inextensional mechanisms and the states of self - stress were also obtained in the same way. this paper contains some typical examples which illustrate all of the main points of the work

    索桿張力結構是指由張力索和壓桿組成的、具有預應力自平衡的新穎結構體系.本文詳細闡述這種結構的基本概念和結構特徵，討論結構靜動定體系特性和幾何穩定性判定分析方法，指出索桿張力結構應具有一階無窮小機構的幾何穩定體系.文中採用奇異值分解方法計算結構平衡矩陣的秩，並計算獨立機構位移模態和自應力模態.最後，對幾種典型的索桿張力結構進行了算例分析
  7. Balance of allotment planning and payout budget for national natural science foundations

    自然科學基金資助計劃和支出預算的平衡
  8. This system adopts cumulatively autoregressive moving average model [ arima ] of time series method and modified model gm ( 1, 1 ) of grey system, makes a local load forecasting modeling through the integration of the above two models and also preprocesses the daily load during the sudden change of climate, thus greatly improving the forecast accuracy. the practical operation indicates that the model is reasonable and easy to operate with complete function

    本系統在經過反復試算后，在演算法上採用了時間序列法的累積式自回歸動平均模型（ arima ）與灰色系統中的gm （ 1 ， 1 ）改進模型，並將兩種模型組合用於該地區負荷預報建模，另外還對氣候急變日負荷進行了預處理，大大提高了預報準確度。
  9. Nacpro apparel pattern making system has great progress in the intellectualized and humanized operation. original database management mode, intellectualized automatic pattern - making, auto - grading and customized system, entirely opening unlimited basic block library, linkage operation of pattern modifying, substantial mark lib and line lib in the system or setting, point parallel line - cutting grading and 3d re - grading or more - times grading, marker making for traditional textile irregular textile knitted textile, etc., auto - matching plaid marker making, beds marker making and double - deck bed marker making, automatic marker making which can be modified by hands any time. we do everything to help the users operating conveniently, quickly and economically

    隨著計算機技術不斷發展，在我公司全體員工的努力下， nacpro服裝制板排板系統在智能化操作和人性化操作方面的綜合能力大大提高，新穎的數據庫管理模式智能化的自動打板自動放碼及度身定做全開放式的無限量原型板庫打樣后修改紙樣的關聯聯動操作大量系統和自定義的記號庫及線型庫碼點平行線-切開線多種放碼方式相結合併可進行二次多次立體放碼傳統面料不規則面料針織面料等不同面料的排料方式自動對格排料分床及高低床排料自動排料並可隨時與手動相結合的人工可干預智能排料我們所做的一切，都是為了讓用戶操作得更加方便快捷節約時間節約面料，我們可以肯定地說， nacpro將以其嶄新的面貌，無愧成為當今同行業的勝出者。
  10. 5. in the background of the design and implementation of network management system for the local network of china mobile, we have analyzed and designed detailedly the key technique, approach and software architecture of a practical network management system based on starbus, which use mhnm architecture, the scheme of managed objects arrangement, saa, gpa and practical skills achieved when we developed china post and china broadcast and tv network management systems. in the end, we summarize the main achievement of this paper and state some further work in the future

    5 .以中國移動通信網本地網網管系統設計為背景，以我們先後開發中國移動通信網本地網網管系統、廣電有線電視傳輸網網管系統和郵政網網管系統的實踐為基礎，結合多級網路管理體系結構ml江nm 、管理信息的組織策略、提取管理信息的自適應演算法saa和組預取演算法gpa ，在基於corba的分佈計算軟體平臺starbus上，詳細分析了基於corba技術實現實用的異構網管系統集成管理的關鍵技術、途徑和軟體結構。
  11. System conceptual design mainly utilizes automated tools based computer to accomplish the design of weapon system while reducing time and lowing cost, and evaluate the combat effectiveness of weapon system in simulation environment. nevertheless as far as it goes the improvemeni of efficiency of weapon system design is even not poor but limited and far behind the amicipaton considering the cost put into this field with the light of advanced compllter tool. the main reason is the complexity and difficulty of interaction arnong users and models from different discipline

    但就目前的總體概念設計的應用現狀而言，先進的計算機輔助設計或分析工具的引入，對于總體概念設計效率的提高並沒有預期的那麼顯著，其原因在於：武器系統總體概念設計過程是一個復雜的多學科多用戶協作的迭代反復過程，在提高了部門自動化水平后，整個總體概念設計效率提高的瓶頸在於不同學科領域、不同設計人員、不同工具及模型之間交互的困難。
  12. A serious one, under balanced budget, because the different effect of fiscal multiplier will make the market spontaneous fluctuation that mechanism produce form a kind of vicious circle, thus aggravate the existing fluctuation

    更為嚴重的是，在平衡預算下，由於財政的稅收與支出乘數的不同效應會使這種市場自發機制產生的波動形成一種惡性循環，從而加劇原有的波動。
  13. But by 1996, the organization was operating comfortably within budget and the days of struggling to meet its payroll were over

    但是到了1996年，在現有預算下，組織運行自如，那些努力爭取收支平衡的日子一去不復返。
  14. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  15. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  16. It aims at reducing the number of execution cycles of instructions, and has experienced from the period of single issue architecture to the period of multiple issue architecture. in the past twenty years, risc has become more and more mature abroad. it makes great sense to develop our own risc and it is a effective way to develop our own risc with the instruction set which is compatible with those of risc which has been widely used

    80年代初出現的risc技術是計算機體系結構的重大變革，它以減少指令執行的平均周期數為結構設計的主要目標，經歷了從單發射結構到多發射結構的演變過程，解決了深度流水技術、相關技術、轉移預測技術、編譯優化技術等一系列技術難點，在20多年的時間里， risc技術的發展已日趨成熟與完善微處理器在軍事和民用領域都有著廣泛的應用，研製具有我國自主獨立版權的微處理器在當今具有重大意義。
  17. This research contains the tourism destination market structure, ecologic environment carry capacity of tourism area, long time series water resource and tourists amount, discussing several questions as bellowing : ( 1 ) seeking another tourism destination for instead to decrease the tourism pressure in over loaded destination ( 2 ) calculate environment quality level to optimize tourism planning distribution ( 3 ) estimate the varies trends of tourism destination water resource carry capacity and tourists amount in recent 10 years and give a forecast this research include the principal part of tourism, which is the tourists and tourists amount, mentioned in tourism surrounding carry capacity ; include the sustain part of tourism, which is the nature environment, mentioned in sewage acceptance ability. both the tourism market and tourism planning are considered to enhance environment carry capacity, and dynamic varies in water resources and tourist amount are researched though the long time series seasonal adjusting

    本論文主要從旅遊目的地市場組成、旅遊地自然生態環境承載力、長時間序列的旅遊地水資源和遊客量入手，分析討論以下幾個問題: （ 1 ）通過尋找替代旅遊目的地的方法，減小超載旅遊目的地旅遊環境壓力（ 2 ）計算環境質量水平，優化旅遊規劃分區（ 3 ）評估與預測旅遊地水資源承載力及多年遊客量的變化規律論文研究切入點既包括作為旅遊主體? ?遊客與遊客量，涉及游覽環境承載力方面，又從旅遊發展的載體? ?自然環境入手，涉及自然環境納污力方面;從旅遊市場和旅遊規劃兩方面考慮提高環境承載力的方法;並通過季節調整反映長時間序列水環境和遊客量的變化規律，對旅遊環境承載力的動態變化給予研究。
  18. Workers like mr. vann are caught in the middle as the city and the unions square off in an 11th - hour countdown to balance the budget, which now has a $ 3. 5 billion gap for the fiscal year that starts on july 1

    在市府與各工會為平衡短缺35億的預算（會計年度自七月一日開始）倒數計時的十一個小時的爭論中，像范恩先生這樣的工人夾在中間左右為難。
  19. We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system

    一方面既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產，加大處理不良資產，降低風險資產權重，增加風險釋緩作用;另一方面更重要的在未來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率的路徑，根據國際銀行業風險管理的發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》的要求，盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業的全面風險管理體系，努力提高風險識別和量化管理的水平;實施經濟資本預算管理，在各級行建立資本有償使用機制，強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張的硬約束，促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益的資產業務和中間業務，不斷提高自身資本積累能力。
  20. Besides, schools especially - secondary or high school should boer face market to improve its revenue by taking advamage of its own science and teforlogy from the view of the smicfore of education invesfored of our country at present : in the constitutions of education expenditure, financial education, especia1ly budgetny education invesaned, is in a domnan position, though, with the reforming of charge system of high school these days, undertaking edrings are keeping upward, the share of folk - education expenditore is still much less

    另外，學校特別是中、高等學校應進一步面向市場，利用自身的人才科技優勢，提高自身事業收入水平。從我國目前的教育投資經費結構來看。在教育經費來源的構成中，財政性教育經費特別是預算內教育經費所佔整個教育經費的比重占絕對主導地位，雖然近年來隨著高校收費制度的改革，事業收入特別是學費收入所佔比重開始有所上升，但社會團體和公民辦學的教育經費所佔的比重仍然過小。
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