自底向上建模 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìdexiàngshàngjiànmó]
自底向上建模
英文
bottom-umodeling- 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 底 : 底助詞（用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」）
- 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
- 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
- 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
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This paper presents an approach to perceptually extract multi - oriented text lines from online handwriting. the approach adopts a bottom - up strategy. by the approach, strokes are first merged into blocks analogous to words, then a link model is constructed upon these blocks. finally, the optimal text line layout is found out by a branch - bound search on the link model. the experimental results show that the approach is effective and also available to extract curved text lines
提出一種多方向手寫筆跡文本行的提取方法.該方法以視覺感知理論為基礎，採取自底向上的策略，先將筆畫組合成類比字元的筆畫塊，然後基於這些筆畫塊建立鏈接模型，最後採用分支限界搜索演算法從鏈接模型中找出最優行排列.實驗結果表明，該方法能有效地提取多方向筆跡行結構，並適用於彎曲文本行的提取A more judicious approach would be to first do top - down, then goal - service modeling, and finally bottom - up legacy analysis of existing assets
一個比較明智的手段應該是首先按照自頂向下來做，接下來進行目標服務建模，最後是自底向上的現有資產的遺留分析。This process consists of a combination of top - down, bottom - up, and middle - out techniques of domain decomposition, existing asset analysis, and goal - service modeling
這個過程由域分解、現有資產分析和目標服務建模的自頂向下、自底向上、中間向外技術的聯合組成。In this paper, a structural methodology for bottom - up synthesis of petri nets for 1c flexible manufacturing systems is presented for the first time. with the help of a guarantying policy of liveness, a live, bounded and reversible final model can be obtained by merging different submodels through what is called autonomy subnet sharing among them. to demonstrate the application of the method, a flexible manufacturing system of integrated circuits is modeled and analyzed using the proposed theory
本文首次提出了一種面向集成電路柔性製造系統的基於共享「自治子網」融合和活性保證策略的「至底向上」的petri網結構化建模方法，在理論上證明了該方法保證所得模型的活性、有界性和可逆性，並且利用該方法與著色petri網結合，對一個集成電路柔性製造系統進行了全面的建模和分析。In mould design, the top - down and bottom - up design methods are debated, and the technology to set up the standard parts base in mould design and the mould functional analysis and conceptual design and structural design based on assembly templates and virtual part technologies are also discussed ; 4
在模具設計中討論了沖裁模具智能化設計中自頂向下和自底向上的多種設計方法，以及模具零部件中標準件的建庫技術、基於裝配模板和虛擬零件的模具功能分析、概念設計、結構設計等； 4It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too
強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。A couple of techniques from soma service - oriented modeling and architecture method support the " breadth - first " approach well, namely : top - down domain decomposition, bottom - up existing system analysis, and goal - service modeling see the article, " service - oriented modeling and architecture
一些來自面向服務的建模和體系結構方法service - oriented modeling and architecture method ， soma的技術很好地支持「寬度優先」方法，即：自頂向下top - down域分解自底向上bottom - up現有系統分析以及目標-服務建模請參閱文章「分享友人