自底向上 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdexiàngshàng]
自底向上 英文
bottom up
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 底 : 底助詞（用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」）
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  1. Bottom - up parsing implementation with recursive descendent method

    用遞歸下降方法實現自底向上的語法分析
  2. Bottom - up approaches have broader potential, but are also far more difficult to develop and evangelize

    自底向上的方法潛在的優勢更大，但是更難于開發和推廣。
  3. This chapter describes a technique for parsing using the bottom-up method.

    本章介紹一種使用自底向上方法的分析技術。
  4. Use a bottom - up approach secondarily if existing function needs to be quickly exposed

    如果需要快速地將現有功能公開，請使用自底向上方法作為輔助方法。
  5. All the connected units in the page are detected by search algorithm of connected region. the row - column mergence of the character is defined by fuzzy connectedness of the connected units at four orientations. the combination of punctuation we adopt the method of combination behind recognition due to great effect of mergence

    版面圖文分割主要採用自底向上的辦法，利用連通域搜索演算法檢測出文本頁面上的所有連通基元，通過對連通基元的四個方向上的連接度進行模糊化處理來決定文字行、列的合併，並對在文字行合併時影響較大的標點符號採用先識別后合併的方法。
  6. Bottom - up that is, start from a java implementation class

    自底向上（即從java實現類入手）
  7. This paper presents an approach to perceptually extract multi - oriented text lines from online handwriting. the approach adopts a bottom - up strategy. by the approach, strokes are first merged into blocks analogous to words, then a link model is constructed upon these blocks. finally, the optimal text line layout is found out by a branch - bound search on the link model. the experimental results show that the approach is effective and also available to extract curved text lines

    提出一種多方向手寫筆跡文本行的提取方法.該方法以視覺感知理論為基礎，採取自底向上的策略，先將筆畫組合成類比字元的筆畫塊，然後基於這些筆畫塊建立鏈接模型，最後採用分支限界搜索演算法從鏈接模型中找出最優行排列.實驗結果表明，該方法能有效地提取多方向筆跡行結構，並適用於彎曲文本行的提取
  8. In field of deductive database, magic transformation is an evaluation strategy that combines top - down with bottom - up. it restricts the computation of logic program to tuples that are related to the query

    在演繹數據庫領域中，魔集轉換是一種自頂向下和自底向上相結合的計算策略，它使邏輯程序的計算始終限制在與查詢相關的數據中。
  9. Recent experience in service - oriented engagements with customers has shown that top - down development occurs more frequently than bottom - up development, and we expect this trend to continue as additional xml standards emerge and are used in the definition of web service interfaces

    近期在與客戶的面向服務約定方面的經驗表明自頂向下開發比自底向上開發使用得要頻繁一些，並且我們希望這種情況繼續下去，作為附加的xml標準顯現出來，並在web服務介面定義中使用他們。
  10. The author put forward that synchronized refinement strategy should be treat as the program understanding strategy of software reverse engineering. the synchronized refinement strategy is base on the detection of design decisions in code, and it can resolve the difficulties of program understanding better than bottom - up and top - down strategy. moreover, the design of reengineering generated by synchronized refinement strategy is more suitable for software reverse engineering

    提出將同步細化策略作為軟體逆向工程的理解策略，同步細化策略基於對設計決策的探測，它比自頂向下策略和自底向上策略能夠更好地克服程序理解中的困難，同時它所產生的再工程的設計也更能適應軟體逆向工程的需要。
  11. If a bottom - up client one generated from the wsdl including only the type definitions shown in listing 4 receives the response shown in listing 6 from the top - down service implementation one generated from the wsdl that also includes the type definitions shown in listing 5, the client application will experience deserialization errors, since the appropriate classes do not exist in the client environment

    如果自底向上客戶端（從wsdl中生成，只包括清單4中的類型定義）從自頂向下服務實現（從wsdl中生成，還包括清單5中的類型定義）中接收了如清單6所示的響應，客戶端應用程序將會發生反串列化錯誤，這是由於客戶端環境中沒有適當的類。
  12. But it is still interesting to consider whether top - down or bottom - up approaches will be most crucial in establishing true interoperability at the semantic level

    不過我們也可以考慮一下自頂向下和自底向上兩種方法哪一種對于在語義層建立真正的透明性來說更加關鍵。
  13. A more judicious approach would be to first do top - down, then goal - service modeling, and finally bottom - up legacy analysis of existing assets

    一個比較明智的手段應該是首先按照自頂向下來做，接下來進行目標服務建模，最後是自底向上的現有資產的遺留分析。
  14. This process consists of a combination of top - down, bottom - up, and middle - out techniques of domain decomposition, existing asset analysis, and goal - service modeling

    這個過程由域分解、現有資產分析和目標服務建模的自頂向下、自底向上、中間向外技術的聯合組成。
  15. Based on the traditional chart algorithm, this paper proposed an improved chinese syntax parsing algorithm, which combined bottom up and top down strategies in order to enhance the efficiency and the precision of the chinese syntactic analysis

    摘要針對傳統的漢語句法分析演算法進行改進，採用了自底向上與自頂向下相結合的線圖分析方法，分析、設計和實現了一個漢語句法分析原型系統。
  16. The basic idea for hierarchy - based method is that creating and maintaining a tree of clusters and sub - clusters according to some kind of criterion to measure the distance of clusters, the procedure will be sloped until some terminal conditions are satisfied. hierarchical clustering method can be further classified into agglomerative and divisive hierarchical clustering, depending on whether the hierarchical decomposition is formed in a bottom - up or top - down fashion. most hierarchical clustering methods can produce the better results when the clusters are compact or spherical in shape. but they do not perform well if the clusters are any shape or there are outliers. a main reason is that the most hierarchical clustering methods employ medoid - based measurement as distance between clusters

    基於層次方法的聚類的基本思想足：根據給定的簇間距離度量準則，構造利維護一棵由簇利子簇形成的聚類樹，直至滿足某個終結條件為止。根據層次分解是自底向上還是自頂向下形成，層次聚類方法可以分為凝聚的（ agglomerative ）和分裂的（ divisive ） 。人多數層次聚類演算法在緊密簇或球形簇結構下能夠產生較好的聚類效果。
  17. We use bottom - top method of compile principle to realize the open testing system model

    在具體實施過程中，採用編譯原理中的自底向上的分析方法。
  18. Inheritance in bottom - up web service development

    自底向上web服務開發中的繼承
  19. Is the xse tool that supports the bottom - up approach

    是支持自底向上方法的xse工具。
  20. The advantages of the bottom - up approach are

    自底向上方法的顯著優點包括：
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