自律安定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìlǜāndìng]
自律安定 英文
auto-stability
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 自律 : [哲學] autonomy自律性 autorhythmicity; automaticity
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  3. The person that has operating assessing must ensuring applicant when company invite applications for a job is safe, if produce casualty accidents, to apply for a job of if it were not for person make accident and suicide in cold blood from incomplete, the enterprise all should assume corresponding civil liability to pay compensation, the concerned law that ought to harm according to person sets processing

    企業招聘時進行操作考核必須保障應聘者的人身安全，如發生傷亡事故，只要不是求職者蓄意製造事故及自殺自殘，企業均應承擔相應的民事賠償責任，應當按照人身損害的有關法律規定處理。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. In chapter three, the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries. then, the author puts forward that. the public security organs, the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china, and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him

    本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上，對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評，認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照「概然性」標準分配證明責什，即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下，才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。
  6. After the security act of 1933 & the security exchange act of 1934, all kinds of acts & regulations concerned audit independence began taking shape. many organizations such as sec, aicpa, isb and asb are making great efforts to set up regulations about audit independence and the series activities reached the summit after enron ' s failure. sabanes - oxley act of 2002 is a epoch - making lawful literat ure, which establishes the bases for the future lawful construction

    因此，自美國1933年《證券法》和1934年《證券交易法》面世以來，各種有關獨立性的法律法規紛紛出籠，在美國， sec 、 aicpa 、 ise及asb等諸多機構均致力於審計獨立性相關的法律法規建設，這一系列立法活動在安然事件后達到頂峰， 《 2002年薩賓納斯-奧克斯利法案》是一劃時代的法律文獻，它為美國審計獨立性相關的法律法規的未來制定奠定了基礎。
  7. On the basis of these, a simplified iced aerodynamics model is established, describes the effects of aircraft icing on aerodynamic parameters. main principle and implement method of iced aircraft envelope protection system are proposed. after ascertain iced aircraft envelope, for pilot and autopilot, open - loop and close - loop aircraft envelope protection control law respective designed, ensure the aircraft will efficiently follow the flight path specified by the pilot in the safe - flight envelope

    在此基礎上，建立了簡化的飛機結冰氣動模型，以描述結冰對氣動參數的影響;給出了結冰飛行包線保護系統的基本原理及實現方法，在計算確定結冰飛行包線后，對於人工駕駛、自動駕駛飛行兩種情況，分別設計了開環、閉環飛行包線保護控制律，保證飛機在安全飛行包線內沿著預定的航線飛行。
  8. According to maritime laws the shipper is not responsible for the loss and damage caused by the disaster and the contingency or not for all, that is to say, the consignor has no or limited safeguards about whether the goods can reach the destination safely. the trader will face financial difficulty or be bankruptcy once the loss and damage happen, so it will encumber the international trade intercourse

    根據國際海事法律法規的規定船東對自然災害或意外事故所致損失免責或享受船東責任限制，也就是說貨物被托運后能否安全抵達目的港，貨主沒有法律保障或只能得到有限保障，一旦發生大的貨損將給進出口雙方帶來金融困難甚至破產，這將阻礙國際貿易的順利進行和長遠發展。
  9. In this paper, based on the analysis of the rlem of theory foundation, computing method, preference, applicability, etc, we anatomized the rlem of three self - deficiencies and six scarcities. moreover, we adopted the parallel ways of contrasting the rlem with the fem and applied it to analyzing the impact of slide block of elasticity and plasticity, slip surface of coefficient and slip bed of elasticity, plasticity upon the stability of slope and in the plain linearity slope, the plain refracted line slope and the plain arc slope. in addition, we discussed the warp of between the lem of ( sarma, janbu, order, bishop, morgenstera - price, etc ) and the fem of result and the distributing of positive stress and shear stress on the slip surface

    本文從剖析剛體極限平衡法的理論基礎、計算方法、參數選取、適用條件等方面入手，剖析了剛體極限平衡方法的3點自身缺陷和6點不足，並在此基礎上採用了剛體極限平衡法（平面滑動破壞法、 sarma法、傳遞系數法、普遍條分法、 janbu法、 bishop法、 morgenstern - price法）與大型有限元法對比研究的方法，分析研究了平面直線型滑坡、平面折線型滑坡、平面圓弧型滑坡在漸進破壞中邊坡的滑體彈塑性參數、滑麵塑性參數） 、滑床的彈塑性、以及極限平衡法無法考慮開挖應力釋放等因素對邊坡穩定性的影響與滑動面上的正應力、剪應力分佈規律、安全系數的解答的差異。
  10. Direct against : heart, small intestine improve with the balanced function, can stable mood, strengthen memory, improve and contain the nervous system by oneself

    針對性：心臟、小腸有改善平衡之功能。可安定情緒增強記憶力，改善自律神經系統。
  11. Reconfigurable flight control systems are control systems that are characterized by the ability to perform in the presence of drastic changes in the system dynamics due, for example, to abrupt system component failures or rapid changes in the operating conditions

    可重構飛行控制系統能夠根據預先設定的故障模式，自動地調節故障后系統的控制律。注重於使用無故障元件獲得更大效益、補償故障元件的功能，有利於保持系統的安全運行，最大限度地執行設定的控制指令。
  12. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  13. Atotech ( guangzhou ) chemicals ltd. is a world - class manufacturer of electro - plating additives. with the helps from hong kong productivity council, they practiced a program named as spot improvement, which was implemented on six stages : stage 1, trainings to all employees on awareness of spot improvement ; stage 2, constituted relevant regulations to implement spot improvement ; stage 3, standardized procedures and rules to ensure a good quality of products and a safe production envirement ; stage 4, practiced 5s " to chieve a good housekeeping and to foster employees " self - discipline ; stage 5, splith elimination so as to reduce stocks of materials and products ; stage 6, practiced visual management to consolidate the achievements of spot improvement, i. e. standardization, 5s, splith elimination, etc. however, atotech ( guangzhou ) chemicals ltd. faced a big challenge on continuous improvement

    安美特（廣州）化學有限公司是世界級的電鍍添加劑生產和銷售企業，其現場改善的活動是在香港生產力促進局的改善顧問的協助下推行的；安美特（廣州）化學有限公司的現場改善分六個階段：第一階段，培訓員工以向員工灌輸現場意識，從而確定現場在安美特（廣州）化學有限公司中的地位；第二階段，制定相應的制度以推行現場改善；第三階段，推行標準化，以確保產品的質量和生產安全；第四階段，推行5s ，以維持良好的廠房環境和培養員工自律；第五階段，推行消除浪費運動，著重於直接降低存貨浪費；第六階段，推行可視管理，以鞏固強化標準化、 5s 、消除浪費等現場改善活動的成果。
  14. The major results of this study were as follows : as a whole, the status quo of subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is not good ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is correlation observably to feeling of achievement at work, to social statue of considering themselves, to status quo of feeling at work, to personal developmental opportunities afforded by organization, to personal developmental opportunities gaining themselves and so on ; kindergarten teachers who worked at different kindergarten, different relationships between men and men, their subjective well - being at work is very different ; the major reasons that they gaining subjective well - being at work as follows : praised and sustained by principals, successes at work, children who are pure in heart, praised and sustained by children ' s parents and so on ; the mayor reasons that they losing subjective well - being at work as follows : mechanism and miscellaneous of work. misunderstandings of children ' s parents, without safety and stability at work and so on ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work changes according to some rules ; all these facts contribute to gaining subjective well - being at work : positive relationships between teacher and children, aesthetic attitude to work, humanistic management, opportunities of special development and so on

    主要研究結論有：從總體上來說，幼兒教師職業幸福感現狀不容樂觀；幼兒教師職業幸福感與工作成就感、自己認為的社會地位、工作感受狀況、組織提供給教師個人發展機會、教師主動獲得個人發展機會等因素之間存在顯著性相關；工作在不同級別幼兒園、不同人際關系氛圍中的幼兒園教師，其職業幸福感存在顯著性差異；幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感的主要原因有：領導的支持與肯定、工作中常能獲得成功、幼兒的天真無暇、家長的支持和肯定等；而幸福感失落的主要原因有：工作機械繁瑣、家長的不理解、工作沒有安全感和穩定感等；幼兒教師職業幸福感存在一定變化規律：積極的師幼關系、以審美的態度對待工作、人本管理、獲得專業發展機會等都有助於幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感。
  15. Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life

    公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。
  16. The jtobl relevant depaf rtmentsof the people ' s governmentsn on the county levelz andkabove tcw shall, ccording to the provisions of the present law and other vrelev sdx ant 761633 laws and regulati zd ns, implement supervcsion and administration of the work of production safety within their respective functions and duties

    縣級以上地方各級人民政府有關部門依照本法和其他有關法律、法規的規定，在各自的職責范圍內對有關的安全生產工作實施監督管理。
  17. The paper showed a way combining kbs ( knowledge based system ) and cbr ( case based ratiocination ) to choose the transport routes, and proposed a programmed algorithm based on a method of the fixed train path by the regular characteristic of artsr, which could arrange the train schedule on the chosen transport routes

    從特殊需求的自身規律出發，運用知識系統和案例推理相結合的方法選擇運輸徑路，設計基於固定點號的運行計劃安排演算法，在選定的運輸徑路上安排運行計劃。
  18. Creating a social environment of stability and unity ; it should utilize administrational and law means, formulate the related law and regulation, and provide a institutional guarantee for the optimization of educational environment ; strengthen the honest and clear construction of party conduct, increase the effect of synthetically administration and form a good social atmosphere ; also, it should integrate the sub - systems of environment to form joint effort of education of ideology and politics in colleges and universities. 2. allcolleges and universities should make good use of their own advantages in resources to develop activities initiatively for the optimization of environment

    具體包括：政府要進一步積極穩妥地推進改革，加強各種配套制度的建立和完善，減少改革的震蕩，創造一個安定團結的社會環境；通過運用行政法律手段，制定相關的法律法規，為高校思想政治教育環境的優化提供製度保障；加強黨風廉政建設，提高社會綜合治理的效果，形成良好的社會氛圍；充分整合各環境子系統，形成高校思想政治教育的合力。二是高校要充分利用自身的資源優勢，積極主動地開展優化環境的活動。
  19. Bona fides mechanism helps realize the balance between social fairness and freedom of contract, law uniformity and individual justice. it is by coordinating conflicts of different interests that justice is achieved

    誠信機制有助於實現社會公平與意思自治的平衡，法律安定與個別正義的平衡，在均衡利益沖突中實現正義。
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