自應力加工 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyīnglìjiāgōng]
自應力加工 英文
autofrettage
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  3. The purchasing & cataloguing department of library, which is responsible for document collection and cataloguing, shall make full use of modem technology to realize automation

    圖書館采編部作為文獻信息的搜集、整理、加工的業務職能部門，任何一項工作都應努力實現自動化、網路化，充分發揮現代信息技術的優勢。
  4. The aluminum allouy fabric reel for looms made by our factory is extruded by high quality aluminum alloy profile which have many advantages such as high strength, low weight, easy to clean and high confriction, and can adapt to domestic and alien air - jet, projectile and rapier weaving machines,

    我廠生產的鋁合金卷布輥採用優質的鋁合金型材自行擠壓加工而成，具有強度高、重量輕、易清潔、摩擦力強等各方面優點，適應國內外噴氣、噴水、劍桿、片梭等各種類型的織機配套使用。
  5. Is on the job work personal save endowment insurance aspect, individual attends voluntarily according to economic ability and different demand, country guides on policy, giving corresponding preference on save interest rate

    在職工個人儲蓄性養老保險方面，個人根據經濟能力和不同需求自願參加，國家在政策上予以引導，在儲蓄利率上給予相應的優惠。
  6. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  7. From some phenomenon of nature or engineering, we can know that the process of stress diffusion, transfer and concentration is a bridge between the initial state and final state of soil. and if character of soil is different, so do the approach and result of stress diffusion, transfer and concentration

    由自然界及工程中存在的一些現象可知，巖土由加荷到出現最終結果的過程中，應力分佈、傳遞、集聚的過程是一個中間橋梁，土介質的特徵不同，其應力分佈、傳遞、集聚的途徑及展示的結果亦不同。
  8. Candidates in this certification program are expected to be highly motivated, disciplined, self - starters

    參加認證項目的學員應具備強大工作動力、自律性高、工作積極主動。
  9. In the simulation and analysis on culvert construction, the method of foundation - pit excavation layer by layer and step by step was used, i. e. the method that makes the surface of excavation have no stress, when the elements were excavated gradually in period of construction. at this process, the state of soil is unloading, the laws of stress field and displacement field with the depth of excavation were studied. based on the obtained stress field and displacement field after the excavation was completed, by using of the newly increased filling - elements " gravity and the grinding force, the simulation of the construction of body of the culvert and foundation - pit ' s filling layer by layer had also been done in this dissertation

    用有限元法模擬分析涵洞基坑開挖時，採用分層、分步模擬開挖過程的方法，即將計算域內單元分層「挖去」 ，使開挖表面成為無應力表面的方法，分析土體在卸載狀態時的應力場和位移場隨開挖深度的變化規律；在洞體施工后，回填土體時，據開挖完成時的應力場、位移場，通過逐級增加計算域內的單元數目，施加每級新增加單元的自重荷載，利用有限元法模擬基坑及上覆土體分層填築的施工過程，這不僅反映土體處于再加載應力狀態時，填土受力及變形的一般規律，而且這種將地基? ?涵洞? ?土體作為一個統一整體進行模擬的方法，量化了三者之間的相互作用關系。
  10. In order to adjust to the change of agricultural products demand structure and fully exploit potentialities of agricultural natural resources, the following countermeasures are provided in this paper. choosing ten types of merchandise bases of agricultural products as key development projects, regulating inner structure and allocation of agriculture, namely, increasing cotton and wheat output, allocating cotton in south shanxi basin and wheat in north shanxi basin, emphatically exploiting dry fresh fruit products ( including wolfnut, apple, walnut, almond used apricot, etc. ) in loess hills of western mountains by yellow river ; reinforcing construction of market system of agricultural products, exploiting wide famed, high qualities and endemic agricultural products, setting up new agricultural product manufactured bases ; paying much attention to agricultural science and technique and capital input, doing well agricultural social service, combining high output, high quality and high effectiveness

    為適應山西農產品需求結構變化，充分開發農業自然資源的潛力，全省選擇十大農產品商品基地作為農業重點開發項目；農業內部結構和布局的調整為，增加棉麥生產， 「南棉北麥」 ，林果業重點開發西山瀕河黃土丘陵的干鮮果品；農業運行機制重視加強農業信息網與農產品市場體系的建設，開發名優土特農產品，建設新的農產品加工基地；重視農業科技和資金投入，搞好農業社會化服務，使高產、優質、高效並重。
  11. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  12. We have a modern processing and manufacturing base and large - scale plant and farming trial park as well as leading science and research institutes around the country such as shenyang institute of applied ecology affiliated with chinese academy of sciences and lanzhou institute of animal science and veterinary medicine affiliated with chinese academy of agricultural sciences

    公司擁有自己的科研隊伍研發基地現代化生產加工基地全球性銷售網路，同時擁有大面積種植園和畜牧試驗園。為進一步提升企業整體科技實力，公司目前已與中國農業科學院蘭州畜牧與獸藥研究所中國科學院沈陽應用生態研究所等知名科研院所建立了密切的合作關系。
  13. Try to rely on their own strength on the development of high - grade materials to meet the different needs of the customers for these products. after years of hard work and scientific research, make hua cloth sales performance has increased, just in 2001 domestic sales performance breakthrough on the 100 meters. the breakthrough in the 500 meters foreign sales operations, at the same time, wei hua chinese cloth has developed a number of daring to fight a hard core business team after a few years of running and a specific implementation plan implementation feasibility work order has already identified a set of strategic programs, and form a strong sales network

    為了順應中國加入wto后更多國內外客戶的市場需求，服務于各種類型企業用戶，在這場沒有硝煙的國內外企業的市場競爭中立於不敗之地，公司自千禧年開始，就嘗試著依靠自主力量開發滿足不同客戶需求的高檔面料系列產品，經過幾年來的艱苦努力和科研攻關，並使華偉布業的銷售業績逐年攀升，僅於2001年在國內的銷售業績就突破了100萬米，國外的銷售業務突破了500萬米，與此同時，華偉中國布業還培養了一批敢打硬仗的業務骨幹隊伍，通過幾年的磨合及具體實施方案的落實，已經確定了一整套具有可行性工作秩序的戰略方案，形成了強有力的銷售網路體系，可直接應用於新產品的推廣與市場化運作。
  14. As far as background knowledge is concerned, the dramatic influencing factors are calculation concept, formula, law, the four - form - mixed - calculation. the factors that attribute greatest to convenient calculation are concept, formula and law. in the personal factors, age and gender do n ' t influence learning strategy significantly, which indicates the traits of primary students " learning strategy development are different from that of middle school students

    回歸分析結果表明，在心理影響因素中，內源動機、課程勝任感、課程困難應對和內歸因影響顯著，其中內源動機的影響力最大；在知識背景影響因素中，運算概念、公式、定律和四則混合計算影響顯著，其中以運算概念、公式和定律因素對簡算貢獻力最大；在個人變量中，年齡和性別對學習策略無明顯影響，體現出小學生不同於中學生學習策略發展的自身特點；對不同類型學校的考察表明，小學兒童數學學習策略的發展與加工機制研究學校是影響學習策略發展的至關重要因素。
  15. Korean enterprises should take following countermeasures : an effort to get access to china ' s service markets, deepening the composition of export commodities, focusing on upgrading industries etc. part v deals with the perspective of sino - korean trade, holding there are underpinnings of mutual advantages and there is a bright future for trade as long as institutional and policy blocks are removed. finally, some schemes are raised for further opening markets in china : a midvlong term strategic act to advance towards china ' s market, closer contact with local governments, expansion of sino - korean technological trade, flexible employment of edcf, overseas investment capital and capital of international financial institutions and international financial markets, market segmentation from regional features in china, fostering skill - intensive industries instead of pure processing industries, establishment of more joint ventures to lighten the burden on capital etc

    文章的最後為韓國進一步開辟中國市場提出了若干方案：韓國要把進軍中國市場看作一項中長期的戰略性舉措；投資到中國的企業應集中開辟中國原輔材料的出口和1產品：加強與地方政府的接觸，實現出口線多變化；大力發展韓中兩國的技術貿易；靈活性的利用經濟開發協作基金（ edcf ） ，海外投資資金及國際金融機構和國際金融市場資金；根據中國的地域性特徵進行市場分割，利用地方政府的經濟自主權制定出經濟協作方案；韓國對中國的投資要從單純的加工業解脫出來，發展技術密集型的產業；多設立合資企業，合作投資可能更減少對資金的負擔。
  16. A model of steam distributing valve of torpedo piston engine was built and analyzed under complex boundary conditions of displacement and thermal transfer using a commercially available finite element code marc / mentat320. the temperature field and stress field were present. according to the result, maximum deformation place was predicted, and thermal stress was major factor causing failure

    本論文應用i - deas軟體mastermodeler構造了配氣閥體的三維實體模型，並在marc環境下進行網格自動生成、邊界條件施加以及閥體的有限元分析，通過計算得到了閥體在所加復雜工況下的位移場、應力場和溫度場分佈，並根據分析結果對其結構提出改進意見。
  17. Et has integrated industrial chain from ingots, wafers, cells, modules to pv applied system, and steady order in pivotal material of ingots, wafers and cells, we have an capacity of 30mw in a year, and provide oem for other clients, except self - supporting products. et has all types of pv products, excellent capability. today, et products are exported to overseas markets, such as europe, north america, japan & korea and so on

    公司在擁有從硅棒、矽片、電池片到組件加工、光伏應用系統到終端的完整產業鏈，並在硅棒、矽片與電池片等關鍵原料方面有穩定的采購渠道，現有30兆瓦的組件年生產能力，除自營產品外，尚可對外提供oem加工業務；公司組件產品規格齊全，產品性能優良，產品主要銷往歐洲、北美及日韓等國家和地區。
  18. Article 11 ： party b ' s should cover insurance for his property, and take proper measures to guard against theft, fire and ensure public security. in case of accidents, robbery, fire. etc or force majeure ( like earthquake, flood. . etc. ), party b undertakes the loss by himself not party a or the related property management department

    第十一條乙方的財產應參加保險，並做好防盜、保安、防火防災工作，對乙方因被盜、搶以及火災等事故或不可抗力（如地震、洪水等）所產生的任何損失，均由乙方自行承擔，與甲方及物業管理公司無涉。
  19. Not only t he self - weigh of every beam, the prestressing, the compression on the support of form scaffolding, constriction of concrete, creeping are considered when the inter nal force is calculated, but also the result of displacement and deviation of th esupport and precamber should be taken into consideration

    施工階段的內力計算不僅考慮逐段施工梁的自重，預加應力，模板支架的支點壓力，以及混凝土的收縮、徐變；同時還應考慮施工程序，施工中的支座位移、支座偏差和預拱度等的影響。
  20. The scheme aims to enable young people to gain valuable experience while holidaying and working abroad, which should strengthen their self - confidence, resilience and inter - personal skills

    本計劃旨讓年青人在外地生活期間，吸取寶貴的生活及工作經驗，從而加強自信心、適應力以及人際溝通技巧。
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