自氧化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyǎnghuàzuòyòng]
自氧化作用 英文
autooxidation
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 氧 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） oxygen （o）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 氧化 : [化學] oxidize; oxidate; oxide; burning; rust; oxygenize; oxido-; oxy-
  1. The allicin in garlic has an antibacterial function that strengthens the body ' s immune system. in addition, garlic ' s anti - oxidising function helps protect against harmful free radicals

    提煉自香蒜，內含蒜素，能增強身體抵抗細菌的能力。具抗氧化作用，有助對抗游離基，增強免疫能力。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. This paper gives a brief review of four stabilization mechanisms of soc : ( 1 ) recalcitrance of organic carbon compounds, ( 2 ) interactions with metal oxides and soil mineral surfaces, ( 3 ) spatial inaccessibility against decomposers because of micro - aggregate ' s physical protection, and ( 4 ) biological mechanisms, mainly the direct contributions of soil organisms themselves

    土壤有機碳的穩定機制主要包括： （ 1 ）有機碳的難降解性； （ 2 ）金屬氧化物和粘土礦物與有機碳的相互作用； （ 3 ）土壤團聚體的物理保護導致的生物與有機碳空間隔離； （ 4 ）土壤生物學機制，主要指土壤生物自身對有機碳穩定性的直接貢獻。
  4. Abstract : by analyzing the double meaning of the effect mechanism of water on the oxida tion and spontaneous combustion of residual coal in goaf, and through investigat ion of the results both in laboratory and field practice, it is confirmed that w ater pouring, which is suggested by authors, is a new, economic, efficient and e asy ? to ? operate measure for controlling the spontaneous combustion of the resid ua l coal in goaf

    文摘:通過對水在采空區遺煤氧化及自燃的作用機理兩重性的分析以及實驗室試驗與現場應用實際效果研究，證實了筆者提出的清水灌注措施是一種新的、經濟有效的、操作簡便的防治采空區遺煤自燃的技術措施。
  5. Thermit reaction, a embranchment of shs, uses the natural oxide as a low cost raw material, which has more prominent economic profits than the direct - compounded material with elements

    摘要熱劑反應是自蔓延高溫合成反應的一個分支，它採用成本低廉的天然氧化物作原料，比元素直接合成材料具有更顯著的經濟效益。
  6. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation ( anammox ) is a newly discovered process in nitrogen cycle in aquatic systems, and it plays a significant role in the conversion of nitrogen

    厭氧氨氧化過程是水生生態系統氮循環中的氮轉化新途徑，並在自然界氮素的轉化過程起著重要的作用。
  7. Based on the previous studies, the research in this paper was carried out, mainly including two parts as follows : ( 1 ) anammox bacteria and aerobic ammonia oxidizers were detected in situ in 6 sediment samples taken from jiangsu province. molecular techniques, such as fish, pcr, dna cloning and sequencing etc. were used for this purpose. ( 2 ) the continuous cultivation of anammox bacteria from sediment samples were studied, which provides experimental basis for the bioaugamentation of eutrophicated sediment applying anammox process

    本論文在前人研究的基礎上，開展了以下兩個方面的工作： （ 1 ）採用分子生物學技術熒光原位雜交（ fish ） 、多聚酶鏈式反應（ pcr ） 、 dna克隆和測序等對采自江蘇省蘇州市、東太湖、新沂河等6個底質樣品進行了厭氧氨氧化菌和傳統氨氧化菌的原位檢測； （ 2 ）探討了以底質作為接種體進行厭氧氨氧化菌富集培養的可行性，為天然底質環境中厭氧氨氧化過程的強化，富營養化底質微生物修復的可行性提供一定的依據。
  8. This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication

    本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術；研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法；選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象，設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機，並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統（ dcs ） ；介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程，這些程序模塊是：用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序，用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序，匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序，等等。
  9. Preparation, structure and properties of hdpe ~ g ~ aa / mmt nanocomposites melt grafting reaction of hdpe with aa was performed in thermohaake rheomix and hdpe - g - aa with high grafting degree and high grafting efficiency was prepared. the change of torque indicated that the graft copolymerization was existed during melt compounding. the extent of grafting was analyzed by ftir and element analysis

    在hdpe中只加過氧化二異丙苯（ dcp ）時，由於發生交聯反應而使平衡扭矩明顯增加，熔點和結晶度降低，加入aa后， aa與hdpe的接枝和hdpe自身的交聯並存，前者對後者有抑制作用，從而使扭矩下降，熔點和結晶度部分恢復。
  10. But how the “ greenhouse effect ” operates and why such a tiny proportion of co2 has such a harmful effect are still the two most puzzling questions haunting natural scientists today

    但是，溫室效應怎樣起作用，如此少量的二氧化碳為什麼會具有如此有害的效應，仍然是兩個最令自然科學家魂牽夢繞迷惑不解的問題。
  11. Since 1980s, taed is mainly used as bleaching activators of persalts in cleaning products. it can perform under low temperature and in less time than peroxides alone. a recent report shows that under different ph taed reacts with hydroperoxides differently

    自70年代以來， taed就主要作為低溫漂白活性劑與過酸鹽（如過硼酸鈉，過碳酸鈉）組合應用於洗滌產品中，這樣就可以清除因洗滌時間、溫度致使過氧化物無法洗凈的污物。
  12. It reacts with hydrogen peroxide in the solution and forms a stronger oxidant ( peracetate anion ). since 1970s, taed has been applied to detergents and washing powder as a bleaching booster of peroxides. it can remove the dirt that is difficult to be disposed of by peroxides alone

    自70年代以來， taed就主要作為低溫漂白活性劑與過酸鹽（如過硼酸鈉，過碳酸鈉）組合應用於洗滌產品中，這樣就可以清除因洗滌時間、溫度致使過氧化物無法洗凈的污物。
  13. The analysis of oxidation mechanism indicates that the principal causes of thermal oxidation resistance are as follows : rare earth elements have a function to discontinue autooxidation chain reaction and the formed complex structure can hinder the oxidation resistance

    經過氧化機制分析，認為抗熱氧化效應的原因主要是稀土元素具有中止自動氧化鏈式反應的作用以及形成的絡合結構有阻礙氧化的立體效應。
  14. This machine is fit for the testing use of water pressure intension for highpressure vase as oxygen carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, etc., with for functions of loading and unloading valve, water pressure intension testing. auto overturn water pulling, pressure tested under free condition, advanced at home, and is the favorite equipment for steel vase testing stationgs and manufacturers

    本產品適用於高壓氣瓶（氧氣、二氧化碳、氮氣、氫氣等， ）作水壓強度試驗，具有裝卸瓶閥、水壓強度試驗，自動翻轉倒水，四大功能，在只有狀態下試壓，是目前國內較為先進的高壓氣瓶試壓裝置，是各鋼瓶檢測站、製造廠理想設備。
  15. However, most of the natural antioxidants lost activities, resulting from exerting healthy functions. they were fairly unstable during harvesting, transportation, storage and processing of plant food. for instance, oxidative browning of phenolic compounds is a major cause of quality degradation of fruit and vegetable - derived foods

    兒茶素類天然抗氧化劑在發揮其天然抗氧化保健作用的同時，其自身往往氧化成低活性甚至沒有活性的氧化產物，特別是在天然植物原料加工過程中，這些天然抗氧化劑發生的自動氧化對其活性損失很大，因此，了解影響兒茶素自動氧化的因素，並尋找避免兒茶素自動氧化的方法以期提高其活性是醫學界和食品營養界一直關注的課題。
  16. Then a combustion evolution optimizing system based on the radiant energy measuring was built, economical boiler combustion adjustment was carried out, under the combined action of a controller based on fuzzy self - optimizing of fume

    在此基礎上，建立了基於輻射能檢測的燃燒進化優化系統，通過煙氣含氧量與爐膛總輻射能的模糊自尋優控制器和風煤比進化優化器組成的燃燒優化迴路的共同作用，對鍋爐進行燃燒經濟性調節，達到燃燒優化控制的目的。
  17. The factors affecting the formation of self - healing anti - oxidation protective layer include relative density of the composites, the content of sic and b4c, the ratio value of sic / b4c and oxidation temperature etc., and the effect of sintering process on the enhancement of density of composites and then on the enhancement of anti - oxidation property is especially emphasized

    能否生成自愈合抗氧化保護膜的影響因素有材料的相對密度、 b _ 4c含量、 sic b _ 4c含量比值、氧化溫度等，並強調了燒結過程對提高復合材料密度進而提高抗氧化性能的作用。
  18. In this paper, the nanoparticles were used in the fabrication of biosensors. this thesis concerns two research sections : first, a one - step method for fabrication of horseradish peroxidase ( hrp ) biosensor with au nanoparticle ( aunp ) has been developed. the aunp and hrp were simultaneously embedded in silica sol - gel network on gold electrode surface in the presence of cysteine

    用溶膠凝膠（ sol - gel ）包裹納米金粒子（ aunp ）和辣根過氧化酶（ hrp ） ，結合納米技術、溶膠凝膠和自組裝技術，既保持了納米粒子對電極的增敏作用，又大大延長了電極的使用壽命。
  19. The protective effect of puerarin on hepatic injury induced by ischemia reperfusion in rat

    丹參二萜醌對連苯三酚自氧化反應的抑制作用
  20. In this study, a new gene c / wew, encoding cholesterol oxidase, was isolated from rhodococcus equi. 4 - 2g2 found in china, which may be useful in clinical diagnosis healthy food and pest management in agriculture. in addition, the gene has been expressed successfully, the expression product has cholesterol oxidase activity, thus this work provided theoretical basis to the development of genetic engineering of cholesterol oxidase

    本研究從我國自行分離的馬紅球菌4 ? 2g2菌株中分離到一種編碼膽固醇氧化酶的新基因choew ，它將可應用於臨床檢測、保健食品和農業抗蟲等領域；同時利用原核表達載體成功的在大腸桿菌中表達了目的基因，表現出膽固醇氧化酶酶活，為膽固醇氧化酶的基因工程利用開發作了一定的理論實驗基礎研究。
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