自激開關 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìjīkāiguān]
自激開關
英文
self activated switch-
Finally, because high - speed power solenoid valve is one of the most important executive parts in the electronic control diesel engine and the performances of diesel engine are strongly related to the solenoid valve, the response performance of the solenoid valve is investigated. the response performance of the solenoid is influenced by many factors, such as driving voltage, electric driving unit etc. in order to have high excitation voltage and in low maintaining voltage, a high - low voltage electric driving unit is designed, and in order to make the solenoid valve close more rapidly, an active free - wheeling circuit and a bootstrapping circuit are designed in the electric driving unit, too. in the high - low electric driving unit, high voltage and low voltage are supplied by the dc - dc device and by the accumulator respectively
高速強力電磁閥的響應性能除了與閥本身的結構和材料有關外，與驅動電壓、驅動電路的設計密切相關，本文通過分析，首先開發出一種高低壓驅動電路，高壓電源是山升壓式dc - dc原理獲取的，低壓由蓄電池本身提供，實現高壓強激和低壓維持的功能，電路中採用有源續流電柴汕機中卜軌知介系統的設訓及其七川j敝略的叭究路進行續流，加誣了電磁閥的關閉速度；採用自舉吐路，降低了場效應管對驅動電壓的要求。Since the standard of compensation is made by the government, it can not reflect the scarcity of land. the compensation for expropriated land is too low, and leads to a big gap between the remise price of state - owned land and the expropriation compensation to the peasant concerned interest groups pursue the land benefit from their self - interest angles. the behavior of concerned interest groups not only hurts the peasant benefits, but also speeds up the farming land transfer to be non - farming land
由於土地徵用補償標準是由政府制定的，不能夠反映土地資源的希缺程度，過低的征地補償費導致國有土地的出讓價格和征地補償之間存在著巨大的利差，有關利益主體對土地收益展開了激烈的追逐，他們從各自的利益出發不僅損害了農民的利益而且也加速了土地的非農化。If you turn down the volume level of the amplifier too low, the auto power on / off function may activate, causing the subwoofer to enter power saving mode
您如果把放大器的音量電平調得太低，自動電源開關功能即可能會被激活（打開） ，而使副低音揚聲器進入節電模式。A successful person realizes his personal responsibility for self - motivation. he starts himself because he possesses the key to his own ignition switch
一個成功的人會基於自我激勵完成他的個人職責。他開發自我，因為他掌握了自身潛力迸進的關鍵。Along with the wave of information and globalization, human being society has already stepped into the knowledge society. the knowledge society is based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. in the new era, knowledge increasingly becomes important and to be the most sinificant resource successive to land, labor and capital, which desides the business competitive advantages. for this purpose, enterpris - es have to divert their attention to the resouce of knowledge to get advantages over others in competition in the knowledge economy. in the knowledge economy society, as the dynamic source of the enterprises " innvation, knowledge has become the most scarce resource. it is up to present knowledge storage of firm whether it can catch more opportunities and ways of resource allocation, which contributes to competitive advantages. therefore, the more and the newer knowledge is grasped and invented, the more competitive advantages can be seized. furthermore, enterprises have to maintain their sustainable capability of competition on the ground of assurance that enterprises can effectively manage the process of innovation, inspiration, disseverance and application of knowledge. thus, it is the focus of scholars in the knowledge economy to find the mechanism how knowledge plays its role in business, and to make in - depth researches on the way of knowledge development diversion, dissemination and the law of knowledge
因此，誰掌握了最新的知識，誰掌握了更多的知識，誰發明和創造了更新的知識，誰生產了包含更多知識的使用價值，誰就能在未來的競爭中取得優勢地位。進一步地，企業為實現持續競爭力，必須以知識的持續積累為條件，以對企業自身所擁有知識從發明、激活、擴散和應用整個過程的有效管理為根本保證。為此，把握知識在企業中發揮作用的微觀機理，對企業開發、轉移、擴散、利用知識的方式和知識管理規律進行深入研究，成為知識經濟時代學者們關注的熱門前沿。Class9 ： scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking ( supervision ), life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus
類別9 ：科學、航海、測地、攝影、電影、光學、衡具、量具、信號、檢驗（監督） 、救護（營救）和教學用具及儀器，處理、開關、傳送、積累、調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制、通訊、重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣激活裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算器和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。A fortnight after receiving the letter, prince vassilys servants arrived one evening in advance of him, and the following day he came himself with his son. old bolkonsky had always had a poor opinion of prince vassilys character, and this opinion had grown stronger of late since prince vassily had, under the new reigns of paul and alexander, advanced to high rank and honours. now from the letter and the little princesss hints, he saw what the object of the visit was, and his poor opinion of prince vassily passed into a feeling of ill - will and contempt in the old princes heart
安娜帕夫洛夫娜舉辦晚會之後，皮埃爾熬過了一個心情激動的不眠之夜，夜裡他斷定，娶海倫為妻是一件不幸的事，他要避開海倫，遠走高飛，皮埃爾作出這一決定后度過了一個半月，他沒有從瓦西里公爵家裡遷走，他很恐懼地感到在人們的眼睛里，他和海倫的關系日甚一日地曖昧，他無論怎樣都不能恢復他以前對她的看法，他也不能離開她，他覺得多麼可怕，可是他應當把自己的命運和她聯系起來。This thesis is a case example the form, first half part introduced the united states california beef the new soldier for characteristics for big king ' s limited company at with ocean fast food in the fierce competition, then by oneself accurate market positioning, integrating our country food profession, practicing specially operating the strategy, making the business enterprise catena the development, most becoming our country fast food industry soldier rising part of textual empress half, from the company gain and loss the factor analysis commence, important function that manage of business enterprise strategy, combined to put great emphasis on to discuss the choice of the market strategied, and related problem, of development etc. of property is in the united states california beef big king ' s limited company, on from now on of the development way of thinking, have to follow of follow the virtuous cycle ' s orbit, and emerge out more the foreground of the organic vitality
本論文為案例形式，前半部分介紹了美國加州牛肉麵大王有限公司在與洋快餐激烈競爭中，以自己準確的市場定位，整合了我國飲食行業的特點，實踐了獨特的經營策略，使企業連鎖發展，最終成為我國快餐業異軍突起的新軍。本文的後半部分，從公司得失因素分析入手，闡述了企業戰略管理的重要作用，並著重論述了市場戰略的選擇，以及產業鏈開發等相關問題，意在美國加州牛肉麵大王有限公司，在今後的發展思路上，有所遵循的步入良性循環的軌道，展現出更加生機活力的前景。During the short time after mbo come into china, it was found many problems, such as unequal pricing, financing difficulty and incompletion of financial information. last year, ministry of finance announced that only medium and minor state - owned enterprises can practice mbo
在mbo進入我國前後不到十年時間里，由於實施中出現的種種問題，如自買自賣，暗箱操作等問題，學術界，經濟界關于mbo也正展開著激烈的爭辯，財政部、國資委的規定也越來越規范。At the same time, through the analysis of the practical cases of our enterprise stock encourage, the existing issues have been set forth, and through the statistical analysis for the individual information of our share - holding company, the management buy - outs ( mbo ), the effect of the stock - based incentives and related issues have been explored
案例方面，通過對我國企業特別是上市公司現股、期股、業績股票三種股權激勵模式實踐的案例評析，歸納出各自不同的特點和存在的問題。通過我國上市公司公開信息的統計分析，對管理層收購（ mbo ）在我國的適用性和操作辦法相關問題進行了探討。Solid laser pumped by semiconductor laser has the advantages of laser diode and solid laser, so it develops rapidly in recent years and gets the extensive application in the fields of military, communication, processing and scientific research, etc. in order to meet the demands for laser power of semiconductor solid laser pump solid yag laser, i synthetically adopt the singlechip digital automatic control technology which is extensively used in the intelligent instruments, products of electromechanical integration and automatic control system, lcd technology, pc switch technology and steady voltage, invariable current technology
半導體激光泵浦的固體激光器由於兼有了激光二極體和固體激光器的雙重優點，近年來得到迅速發展，並在軍事、通訊、加工和科研等領域中得到廣泛的應用。本文針對半導體固體激光器泵浦固體yag激光器系統對激光電源的要求，並且綜合運用了當前在智能儀表、機電一體化產品、自動控制系統中應用廣泛的單片機數字化自動控制技術、 lcd顯示技術、 pc開關技術及穩壓、恆流技術，研製了脈沖半導體激光電源。Based on humanism, the theories of the management ethics of lao tzu ben yi includes three major points : it advances the principles of moralizational management of the self - so and nonaction on the basis of the self - so humanity ; it makes the cultivation of a state of inner calm penetrate into the whole process of organizational activities and emphasizes that the key organizational task is to set up interpersonal relationship of all glare tempered and all dust smoothed ; it points out that the convergent power of an organization is rooted in the cultivation of tao and te of its head from which the initiative and creativity of its members can be stimulated and developed, and that on the basis of moral levels of its members, the head should establish corresponding regulations and stimulative steps
它的管理倫理思想強調以道德修養貫穿管理活動的全過程。 《老子本義》的管理倫理思想凸顯了以人為本的道德管理思想，其主要內容包括：根據自然人性，確立了「自然無為」的道德管理原則；以道德修養貫穿全部組織活動，強調組織的重要任務是建立「和光同塵」的人際關系；領導者道德修養是組織凝聚力的根本，因而他的道德素質和領導才能是激勵和開發組織成員積極性和創造性的源泉，領導者要根據組織成員的道德層次性，確立管理制度和對人進行激勵。On the one hand, the receiver must be self - adaptive to set as fast as possible the " 0 " and " 1 " bit level judgement threshold in a dynamic way ; on the other hand, the transmitter of onu should take some measures to minimize and compensate for the burst delay. the optical burst transmission circuit is thus required to switch on and off the laser in a snappy way to ensure fast signal sending. in that sense, the laser must be designed with a superb response speed
一方面，接收機必須具有自適應功能，能以最快的速度動態調定" 0 " 、 " 1 "比特電平判決門限；另一方面， onu的發射機應該採取-定的措施減小和補償突發時延，其光突發發送電路要求能夠非常快速地開啟和關斷激光器，迅速發送信號，所以，它需要使用響應速度很快的激光器。But, if the enterprises do not have a good pay system, it is impossible to obtain the competitive advantages in the human resources management. as a unique way, pay administration plays an irreplaceable role in the human resources management of the enterprise. pay is the original impetus to the career of staff. is the source material of survival and development, is the is the expression of social status, way to achieve self - worth. pay is the main link between staff and entrepreneurs too, it has tangible and intangible forms, and linked the interests of enterprises and staff enterprise exchange employees labour with salaries, including manual and intellectual activities ) it is the staff ’ s price in the labour market 。 as the law of supply and demand relationship decided by commodity price commodity supply and demand decisions in commodity marke. supply and demand in turn affect commodity prices, this law of supply and demand, " a
薪酬管理是企業人力資源管理工作的重要環節和核心內容，薪酬管理模式有很多種，分別適合不同特點的企業和不同類型的員工，針對企業自身特點選擇或開發有效的薪酬管理模式對于吸引人才、留住人才、培養人才、利用人才和激勵員工、提高企業經濟效益和競爭優勢至關重要。本文通過借鑒現代薪酬管理理論對德正堂公司的薪酬體系進行分析，根據公司的實際情況，設計出一套公平的、適合企業發展的、富有競爭力的薪酬體系，不但使公司有限的激勵資源發揮出最大的激勵作用，最大限度地調動了員工的積極性，而且對同類型企業具有重要的借鑒作用。Also, the character of activex control based on com is introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of developing activex controls using vc + + are analyzed. after large amount of trials, some helpful experiences and key technologies on developing custom vector map controls are discussed, for example : adding user property pagies the designing and implementing of multicontrok activating property dialog when running the drawing of military signs and construction of curvilinear. a custom activex control - visualized electronical vector map control used in c41sr and g1s is designed. the key analysis -, design and implement used in developing this activex control is proposed as well
對當今三種主流軟構件技術（ corba 、 com dcom 、 enterprisejavabeans ）進行了簡要的介紹並進行了比較分析。介紹了基於com技術的activex控制項的特點，分析了利用vc + +開發activex控制項的兩條開發途徑的優缺點，給出了經過探索實踐得到的定製矢量地圖控制項的關鍵技術和經驗，如自定義屬性頁的添加、多控制的設計與實現、運行時激活屬性對話框、軍標的繪制及曲線的構造等。Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。First, we think periodicity and weakening surge of the nonlinear waveform is caused by self - excitation of the circuit. the electric field thresholds ( et ) and maintenance field ( es ) of lock - on are modulated by the ac electric field ; the nonlinear waveform became two main modes of trans - electron oscillator, namely delay polar domain mode and quenched dipole domain mode
指出非線性波形周期性的減幅振蕩，是由於光電導開關所處電路自激振蕩形成的交流場對偶極疇的閾值電場e _ t和維持電場e _ s進行控制，從而形成轉移電子振蕩器的兩種主要工作模式：延遲偶極疇模式和猝滅偶極疇模式。Double forward converter ( dfc ) has many advantages, such as inherent anti - break - though capability, auto clamping the switch voltage etc. regarding the excellent reliability, dfc is one the most widely used topology in the industrial applications, especially for low output voltage area, such as telecommunication energy systems and welding power supply
雙管正激變換器具有內在抗橋臂直通的優點，能使開關管上的電壓自動箝位在輸入電源電壓。由於其可靠性高，電路設計簡單，因而成為目前在工業中應用最普遍的變換器結構之? ，特別是適合於輸出電壓較低應用場合，比如通信系統中的一次電源和弧焊電源。Using a previously developed laser " on " switch, the researchers caused nematode muscles to contract and relax by switching between blue and yellow laser light, they report in this week ' s nature
使用一種先前開發的激光開關，研究者們使用在藍色和黃色之間切換的激光，刺激線蟲的肌肉收縮和放鬆，本周《自然》報道。Aiming at the development of the automatic test technique, especially vxi bus test platform technique, we ' ve chosen the sr2510 of the interface company as the main test module and completed integration and configuration of general - purposed automatic test equipment with other stimulus, collection measurement and relay multiplexer module
針對自動測試技術的發展，通過對vxi總線自動測試技術特點的分析，選用interface公司的sr2510測試主模塊，配以其他激勵、採集、測量、多路選擇開關等輔助測試模塊和各種適配器，完成了通用自動測試設備的集成與配置工作，進行了主適配器和子適配器的設計、生產和調試工作。分享友人