自然壟斷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránlǒngduàn]
自然壟斷 英文
natural monopoly
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Not only the general theories of economic regulations but also the general theories of the financial regulations can construe the regulative theoretical basis of the foreign banks. these include natural monopoly, externalism, information insufficient and the short - term and speculative market behavior

    不僅經濟管制的一般理論是解釋外資銀行監管的基本理論，而且金融監管的一般理論也同樣是我們理解外資銀行監管的理論依據，主要包括自然壟斷、外部效應、信息不充分和市場行為的短期性和投機性。
  2. As a particular category of economic monopoly, the earlier studying of natural monopoly, which is related to the finitude and the concentration especially the imbalance of location of the natural resources

    作為經濟性壟斷中的特殊類型，最初的自然壟斷與資源有限性及集中程度有關，特別是與自然資源分佈不平衡相關。
  3. The text study water supply pricing at theoretic and practice include below contents : the theoretic of water supply pricing : 1 ) the meanings and pricing of public utility : the public utility ' s habitude determines the monopolization position, but the pricing still suffer the government ' s strict control

    本文就供水價格的制定，從理論與實證兩個方面進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：供水價格理論： 1 ）公用事業的含義及定價理論：公用事業的特性決定了其自然壟斷地位，但其產品定價仍要受到政府的嚴格管制。
  4. Discuss the incompletion of the natural monopolization and the realization of the efficacious competition of electric power industry

    論電力產業自然壟斷的不完全與有效競爭的實現
  5. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  6. The conclusion is drawn out that the government should valorize the natural monopolist products to inspirit the downstream enterprises to reduce the cost

    通過分析指出，政府應該保持自然壟斷產品價格的相對穩定，以激勵下游企業發揮主動性，降低成本。
  7. Study on entering market about natural monopolistic business

    自然壟斷行業市場準入問題探討
  8. The software industry is a nature monopolized

    軟體產業是一個自然壟斷的產業。
  9. Of the reform in natural monopolized industry

    我國自然壟斷行業的改革思路
  10. On basis of revelation of the causes for the government ’ s failure to regulate the local telecommunication market traditionally, this part will also differentiate the competitive service and the monopoly service of local telecommunication

    本章首先界定了一些與本文的研究密切相關的幾個基本概念和理論學說，即本地電信、本地電信基礎設施、規制、自然壟斷。
  11. They had based on the natural monopoly theory. the second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of “ marshall puzzle ” and “ theory of contestable markets ”

    我們把這一體系內的自然壟斷理論稱為傳統自然壟斷理論，主要經歷了規模經濟理論、范圍經濟理論以及成本次可加性理論，當然目前這一領域內還延伸出了馬歇爾困境以及有效競爭理論等研究前沿。
  12. In many developed countries, a series of changes have been undergone in some traditional natural monopoly industries, including deregulation, denationalization and introduction of the competition mechanism

    在許多發達市場經濟國家，傳統的自然壟斷行業發生了一系列的變化，主要包括:放鬆管制、非國有化及引入競爭機制。
  13. In this paper the characteristics of production and mono poi of market on electric power sector and gas sector are analyzed

    電力行業和天然氣行業的生產運行特徵相似，它們都是自然壟斷產業。
  14. Economic monopoly including monopoly caused by concentration of production and natural monopoly characterized by the subadditivity of cost. administrative monopoly is one kind of super - economic monopoly with the abuse of administrative power. monopoly enterprises capture the monopoly profit through controlling the market price with monopolistic output, consumer has to pay more before the optimal output

    根據壟斷形成的原因，可以分為經濟性壟斷和行政性壟斷，經濟性壟斷包括建立在生產集中（或資本積聚）基礎上的經濟壟斷，也包括以成本次可加（資源獨占）為特性的自然壟斷；以行政權力干預市場形成的壟斷，則是一種超經濟的行政壟斷。
  15. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  16. Deregulation and reregulation for natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷行業的放鬆管制與再管制
  17. Deregulation and regulation reform of natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制和管制改革
  18. The relaxation and reform of the control of natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制與管制改革
  19. The control - relaxed trend in the natural monopolistic industries and the analysis of its causes

    自然壟斷行業放鬆管制趨勢的出現及原因分析
  20. The deregulation reform of natural monopoly industry in china

    試論我國自然壟斷行業的放鬆規制改革
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書