自然狀態理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránzhuàngtàilǐlún]
自然狀態理論 英文
state-of-nature theory
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  2. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Indeed, the peloponnesian war features everything one finds in modern international relations theory and practice : “ international anarchy, “ the condition in which political entities ( poleis or cities ) exist in a state of nature with one another ; attempts by these poleis to improve their security by means of alliances or war ; weak allies who drag stronger allies into war, balance of power considerations ; and “ security dilemmas “ brought about by a lack of trust among the actors

    確實，伯羅奔你撒戰爭反映了我們現代國際關系的理論和實踐的所有內容： 「國際無政府狀態」 ，一種政治實體（城邦或城市）之間的自然存在狀態；城邦試圖以同盟或戰爭的形式增強安全；出於勢力均衡的考慮，弱同盟把比它強大的同盟拖入戰爭；行為者之間信任的缺乏導致的「安全兩難」 。
  5. 2. the creep and the concretion of the soil under either the natural conditions or the external loads are considered to approach the actual impact. moreover, several settlement models and their computing methods are studied, including the simple theory method and the semi - theory & semi - experience method

    2 .在自然狀態和外界荷載作用下，適當考慮土體的蠕變、固結等實際問題，從而更接近實際效果;分析比較了幾種沉降模型及其計算方法，主要為簡易理論法、半理論半經驗法等。
  6. This paper, drawing on part of tell as it is program ' s materials of recent years, with the application of some pragmatics theories such as context, conversational implication, presupposition, turn - talking, etc, comparing cui yongyuan ' s language skill and style with other hosts ", tries to summarize the characteristics of cui ' s perfect expert of talk - handling and his language style. they cover the introduction of national and new topic, appropriate questions, quick, refined, clever and exact feedbacks, the flexible exchange of roles, the good making of daily occasions, quality for truth ' s sake, and his neighbor - brother - like humor, and so on

    論文以《實話實說》近幾年的部分節目為研究對象，從動態角度，利用語境、會話含義、預設、話輪等語用學理論，把崔永元的言語藝術、語用風格和其他主持人的言語藝術、語用風格進行比較分析，歸納出崔永元話語控制藝術和語用風格的獨特之處：新鮮自然的話題導入；適度的提問；快、準、精、巧的反饋；靈活的角色暗轉；日常狀態的營造；實話品格； 「鄰家大哥式」的幽默等。
  7. This paper firstly introduces the phylogeny and actuality of tide - power stations ; the development style of them ; and then, establishes the mathematics model of optimal regulation of tide - power stations ; narrates how to use eq, dynamic programming, genetic algorithm to solve the problem of optimal regulation of tide - power stations individually ; makes comparison of three kinds of methods, pointing out the excellence and weakness of each method ; discusses some particular problems of tide - power stations, differing from normal water power stations. besides, this paper uses vb to develop an optimal regulation software which can be used in all tide - power stations

    本論文首先介紹了世界潮汐電站的發展史及發展現狀；潮汐電站的建庫方案；然後建立潮汐電站廠內經濟運行和短期優化調度的數學模型；在此基礎上，進一步使用等微增率法、動態規劃法和基因遺傳演算法來求解潮汐電站優化調度問題，並對三種方法作了比較，指出各自的優缺點；論文也探討了潮汐電站優化調度中不同於常規水電站優化調度的特殊問題的處理方法。
  8. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  9. Chapter 2 elaborates habermas ' s ontology of rights. he reconstructs the traditional theory of rights by replacing " natural state " or " the original position " with " ideal speech situation " as a starting point to define basic rights, replacing " practical reason " with " communicative rationality " as intersubjective participants " competence to construct basic rights and replacing moral principle with discourse principle as a basic principle to justify basic rights

    第二章闡述了哈貝馬斯的權利本體論，他以「理想的言說情境」取代「自然狀態」或「無知之幕」 ，並以它作為論證權利的出發點，以交往合理性代替傳統的實踐理性，以話語原則取代道德原則，對傳統的權利理論進行了重構。
  10. In this book nozick discusses his distinctive understanding not only on the state " s origin, but also on function and magnetism of state, explaining how the state - of - nature turned into a state by the " invisible - hand explanations " ; by criticizing the theory of rawls, he demonstrates that no state more extensive than " the minimal state " can be justified ; by depicting a framework for utopia he exhibites the luster of state

    無論是對國家起源、國家功能，還是國家理想，諾齊克都提出了自己獨特的見解：通過一種「看不見的手的解釋」來論述自然狀態轉變為國家的過程、通過批判羅爾斯等的理論來說明沒有什麼比「最弱意義國家」功能更多的國家能夠得到證明、通過描述「一種用於烏托邦的結構」來解決國家的可欲性問題。
  11. The author analyzed systematically the present status of the four research areas of self - organized criticality, transient chaos, the edge of chaos and weak chaos in the science of complexity and concluded that, the four research areas are actually different approaches for probing into the essence of the same problem ? the spatio - temporal evolution of open, far - from - equilibrium, interacting, large, dissipative dynamical systems in nature

    筆者對復雜性科學中的自組織臨界性、瞬態混沌、混沌邊緣和弱混沌四大理論和研究領域就其發展現狀和最近動態作系統和深入的剖析后得出結論，認為以上四者是對自然界中開放、遠離平衡、相互作用的巨大耗散動力學系統的時空演化這個統一事物的本質的面面觀。
  12. The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

    在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。
  13. In chapter 2, we introduced the natural immune mechanism firstly. then the artificial immune systems which are widely used today, as self / nonself and immune networks, were described. and we laid out the actuality about exertion of artificial immune system in monitoring and fault diagnosis, and pointed out the direction for the following study

    第二章首先介紹了自然免疫的機理；闡述了在當今狀態檢測與故障診斷研究中運用較多的人工免疫機理? ?自我非我識別理論和免疫網；最後總結了該理論的國內外研究現狀，並提出了本科題的研究方向。
  14. The comparative analysis of locke ' s and nozick ' s theories of state of nature

    洛克與諾齊克的自然狀態理論比較
  15. This paper uses relative theory of ecopolis to analyses the natural ecological system and social economy system in huludao city, at the same time, we work out the plan of building ecopolis in huludao, in the end, define the direction of huludao city development in the future

    本文應用建設生態城市的有關理論，分析了葫蘆島市自然生態系統及補會經濟系統的現狀，進而提出了葫蘆島市生態城市建設規劃及對策，確定了葫蘆島市未來城市建設的發展方向。
  16. Theory therefore indicates that the dark ages were defined by three distinct temperatures : the spin temperature ( a measure of the relative abundance of atoms with different spin states ) ; the ordinary, kinetic temperature ( a measure of the motions of the atoms ) ; and the radiation temperature ( a measure of the energy of the background photons )

    因此理論上，黑暗年代是由三種截然不同的溫度來定義：自旋溫度（不同自旋狀態原子相對數目的度量） 、一般的動力溫度（原子運動的度量）與輻射溫度（背景光子能量的度量） 。
  17. While the domestically focuses are on research of reasons, implication and contents of ecotourism, and the tourism development situation and management, especially the tourism development in natural conservation zone in china. the author also concludes the practice of ecotourism development in china

    資料主要包括：近年來直接對生態旅遊進行研究的國內外文章、文獻：與生態旅遊的理論基礎有關的理論文獻；有關自然保護區、森林公園、世界文化遺產等生態旅遊資源發展狀況的報告、調查；生態旅遊經濟學文獻。
  18. And then analysed the object of extinctive prescreption ’ definitions which were made by the contemporary scholars, found that we should be from the angle of disappearance instead the scope of application of the civil rights, makes the object of extinctive prescreption a definition that the rights which disappeared after certain facts last for a legal period. then, by analysed the history and the present condition of the object of extinctive prescreption, the author combed the development trajectory of the object of extinctive prescreption, summarizes the main sample of the legal statutes and theory concerning about in contemporary times, found that some scholars have something wrong in their methods, study point and conclusions when they study the object of extinctive prescreption. so, it is necessary to seek new way to investigate the object of extinctive prescreption

    然後對當代學者關于消滅時效客體的界定進行了分析，發現應自權利消滅而非適用范圍的角度，將消滅時效客體界定為一定事實狀態因時間經過的作用而消滅的權利。進而通過對消滅時效客體的歷史與現狀分析，理清了消滅時效客體的歷史發展軌跡，總結了當代消滅時效客體的主要立法例和學說;通過考察，發現有些學者對消滅時效客體的研究，其方法、切入點和結論上都存在一些問題。有必要在找準切入點的前提下重新考察消滅時效的客體。
  19. On the foundation of theoretical analysis, this paper combines the condition of economic and nature of baoding hebei province to concept the landscape ecological program frame. in order to vague the limit of city center and village. the main planning idea is to establish a central ecological forest x - axis and eastern wetly tourist landscape district as well as water network and traffic line landscape ecosystem for the open town and country ecology system

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文結合保定市的自然、經濟狀況，構想了保定市景觀生態規劃框架，規劃目的是模糊城市中心與鄉村的界限，構想建立一個以西部綠色屏障林帶、中部特色農業帶和景觀城市帶為中心的生態縱軸、東部濕地旅遊景觀區以及環形河網和交通線為橫軸的開放式的城鄉融合景觀生態系統。
  20. Based on the investigation of the social economy and natural environment of qian county experiment area, summarizing research results of personnel of the task group, with the main methods of gis and the technology of objected programming, combing with my principium research on theory and application of watershed spatial database, attribute database and land evaluation, studied the establish technology on regional land resource information database ; exploited the land resource dynamic monitoring information that is applicable to qian county experiment area ; and used the information system as the basic data resource on the application research of land resource dynamic monitoring and evalution

    本文在調查研究乾縣試區社會經濟及自然狀況的基礎上，綜合試區課題組現有的研究成果，以地理信息系統和面向對象的編程技術為主要手段，結合本人在流域空間數據庫、屬性數據庫、土地評價等理論和應用方面所作的初步探討工作，研究了區域土地資源信息數據庫的構建技術；開發了適用於乾縣試區的土地資源動態監測信息系統；以信息系統為基礎數據源，對土地資源動態監測和評價作了應用研究。
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