自然科學概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránkēxuégàilún]
自然科學概論 英文
introduction to natural sciences
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. This dissertation studies the problem of dynamics modeling, dynamical response, and distribution of moving mass for a re - entry vehicle ( mmcrv ) under the background of national natural science fund project “ precision control and guidance for moving mass control of a re - entry vehicle based on the virtual displacement concept ”

    本論文以國家自然科學基金項目「基於虛位移概念的變質心再入飛行器精確制導問題研究」為背景，研究基於變質心控制的再入體動力學建模、動力學響應和落點分佈等問題。
  3. This dissertation is the expanding of the military project of ‘ 95 ’ advance research, a novel multi - modulation technique designing radar signal waveform is introduced on the links with the project of the national natural science fundation of china ( nsfc ), named " produce and process the multi - modulation signal of the sensor with strong detectability and identifiability ". based on the analysis of the equal - probability - distributing fsk / psk multi - modulation signal, we construct a new pseudo - random fsk / psk multi - modulation signal and we design and simulink on the computer the partly - matched processing signal of this signal. the purpose of the design is to construct a processing signal to combine with the pseudo - random fsk / psk multi - modulation signal, so that we could get a strong response of the target

    本論文是『九五』軍事預研項目「低截獲概率雷達波形研究」的擴展與深入，同時結合國家自然科學基金項目「強探測強識別傳感器新型復合調制信號產生及處理」展開。在分析等概率分佈的fsk / psk復合調制信號的基礎上，構造了一種新的偽隨機fsk / psk復合調制信號及其非完全匹配處理的設計及模擬。設計的目的是能對偽隨機fsk / psk復合調制信號進行處理的處理信號，以期獲得對所探測目標信息的強探測。
  4. First of all, by comparing the differences and commons of the definition of the witness in system of civil law, system of common law and in our country, it concludes that the definition of the witness is similar to that in the system of civil law. as far as the competence of the witness is concerned, the article firstly compares and analyzes the provisions in two families of law, then analyzes the stipulations about the competence of the witness in our country, and come to the conclusion that the stipulation that unit has the competence of the witness is not scientific and the stipulation that persons of legal incapacity and persons of limited indisposing capacity can not be really carried out in judicial practice

    在證人概念方面，通過比較分析英美法系國家、大陸法系國家和我國對證人概念的定義表述和界定范圍的異同，得出我國對證人概念的理解與大陸法系國家相似的結論;在證人資格方面，首先對兩大法系國家的證人資格規定進行了比較和研究，然後又對我國有關證人資格的規定進行了分析，並提出自己的觀點，即單位具有證人資格的規定不科學，無行為能力人、限制行為能力人作為證人的規定在實踐中可能不會得到真正貫徹。
  5. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  6. The author wants to look forward to the latest trend of development in this field by studying the theoretic and practical achievement in information retrieval language both at home and abroad in the time of internet. this paper is made up of five parts. the first part analyses the effects of information retrieval language in network condition ; the second part introduces the achievements in electronic traditional classification and the using of traditional classification in network and in information retrieval tool ; the third part introduces the achievements in electronic traditional subject and the using of traditional subject in network and in information retrieval tool ; the forth part is about natural language processing and natural language retrieval which includes basic principles of natural language processing and the using of information retrieval ; finally, the author points out that the new development of information retrieval language includes metadata and the integration of the classification - subject - natural language

    本文主要研究網路環境下信息檢索語言的發展，主要內容包括五部分：第一部分分析了網路環境對信息檢索語言的影響；第二部分是網路環境下分類檢索語言的應用，包括傳統分類法電子化及在網路上的應用，網路信息檢索工具中的應用；第三部分是網路環境下主題檢索語言的應用，包括傳統敘詞表電子化及在網路上的應用，在網路信息檢索工具中的應用；第四部分是自然語言處理與自然語言檢索，包括自然語言處理的基本原理及在信息檢索中的應用，國內外自然語言檢索進展；作者在論文最後指出，在網路環境下信息檢索語言新發展有：元數據研究；分類-主題-自然語言一體化，分析國外一體化系統實例：一體化醫學語言系統umls ，國內一體化系統實例： 《中國財經報刊數據庫》檢索系統；並指出學科?事物概念組配型檢索語言是理想發展模式。
  7. From the analysis and tidying of the emerging background, connotation, and the thinking of the methodological theory regarding the concepts of social engineering, it is considered that social engineering is the expansion and extension of the scope of knowledge of natural engineering in solving social issues and the outcome of the development of knowledge integration, coordination, cross - and multi - disciplinary tendency emerging when people try to tackle various complicated social issues in the course of development and change of the society

    摘要通過對社會工程學概念的提出背景、內涵和方法論思想的分析整理，認為社會工程學是自然工程學知識在解決社會問題時的知識領域的擴大與延伸，是人們為了解決社會發展與變遷過程中出現的各種錯綜復雜的社會問題，而出現的知識綜合化、協調化、跨學科化、多學科化發展的結果。
  8. This article elaborated the nuclear electricity in sustainable development function, and to the future nuclear tv university scale development forecast, the full text will divide three parts : the first part for the nuclear electricity and the nuclear electricity development survey, elaborated the nuclear electrical equipment had its industrial revolution the intrinsic makings, france, us and japan already basically completes the nuclear electricity to become the new energy the industrial revolution, our country then just started

    本文論述了核電在可持續發展中的作用，及對未來核電大規模發展的展望，全文分三個部分:第一部分為核電及核電發展概況，論述了從最初的對核能的略帶恐懼的探索到現在在自然科學和人類社會各個領域都充斥著核技術的身影，其中又以核電最成產業規模，可以說，核電具有產業革命的內在氣質，法國、美國和日本已經基本完成了核電成為新能源的產業革命，我國則剛剛起步。
  9. Fron the development of agricultural production and natural science, the conceptual framework of agricultural information system engineering was put forward after discussion of the formstion, concepts and components of agricultural information science and agricultural information technology

    從農業生產和自然科學的發展出發，在農業信息科學和農業信息技術的產生及其概念與組成等學術問題討論的基礎上，提出了農業信息系統工程概念框圖（以種植業為主） 。
  10. Feature modeling based on the collaborative design is a new kind of techology oriented to concurrent design in network environment. supported by the nsfc ( no. 50175113 ), major work in this paper are as follows. 1 summarized the state of the art in feature techniques and discussed the definition and the classification of feature in the collaborative design environment, specially the local operability of feature modeling

    本文在國家自然科學基金項目《共享模型驅動的異地實時協同設計方法和技術研究》 （項目編號50175113 ）和重慶市應用基礎項目《面向多學科共享模型的產品異地協同設計技術研究》資助下，主要進行了如下幾方面的工作：論述了特徵技術的研究概況、理論體系及原理方法，在此基礎上提出了協同環境下的特徵定義及分類，其特點是突出特徵的可局部操作性。
  11. The details are studied as follows : chapter one briefly introduces the general situation of vibration monitoring and faults diagnosis of the rotating machine. the developing and the current situations of the multivariate dynamic pattern recognition theories are summarized. at last, the background, main contents, general structure scheme and innovation points of this dissertation are present

    全文主要研究內容如下：第一章：介紹了旋轉機械振動監測和診斷的概況；綜述了多變量動態模式識別理論的發展和研究現狀；結合國家自然科學基金提出了本文的研究內容；最後，給出了本文的總體框架和創新之處。
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