自由內轉動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóunèizhuǎndòng]
自由內轉動
英文
free internal rotation-
Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點The cap and rod have bearings which permit the crankpin to rotate freely within the rod.
軸瓦蓋和連桿中有軸瓦，它允許連桿內的曲柄鎖自由地轉動。Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content
本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。Electromotor joins with high efficiency selected water pump, scm ( single chip micyoco ) control system commands water pump according to cooling water temperature which substitutes traditional strap - driving mechanism pump and forms tael - level intellectualized control cooling system combining with electromotion control of cooling fan. consequently it realizes that water pump and fan autoregulate with engine working status and assures t hat cooling water temperature keeps in the best range all the time and advances the reliability of engine working and realizes exact control of cooling water temperature in deed
選用高效率水泵與電機聯接，改由單片機控制系統根據冷卻水溫控制水泵的工作，代替傳統的皮帶帶動的機械水泵，結合冷卻風扇的電動控制形成兩級智能化控制的冷卻系統，從而，實現了水泵和風扇轉速隨發動機工況變化的自動調節，真正實現了冷卻水溫的精確控制，保證了冷卻水溫始終保持在最佳范圍內，大量減少傳熱損失降低油耗，並提高了發動機工作的可靠性。On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually
本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。Weber xtas the first scholar to study organization systematically, but llox " orgal1izatioll form is ci1anging froll1 bureaucracy and hierarcl1ical structure that was discussed by wcbcr to 11etxxork because of market condition transition. i think network organizatiol1 includes il1traorganizational lletu1ork al1d interorganizational network
在第二章中，筆者詳述了自韋伯以來組織理論的發展變化，說明了隨著市場環境的變化，組織形式日漸由等級向網路轉型，從中抽離出組織網路化的內在動力。While the former means people move between the public and private sectors at the same level, the latter includes both upward and downward movement. such a change distinguishes a modern society from a traditional one
水平流動指的是同一階層內公私部門間的流動，例如由公家機關轉到私人公司服務，又如政府機構自企業界網羅人才。Operation of disc aerators no. 1 - 8 is controlled by the computer inside central control room or by plc under automatic mode
由中控室內的終端機控制轉碟1 ? 8號連續運行或由plc控制自動運行。The reform of the service of the logistics in colleges is vital to ensuring the smooth process of the educational reform. the direction of the reform is to realize the socialization of the logistics, namely, to afford the logistics service to the school, to improve the condition of running the school and the condition of life, relying on social power and translate social resources. simultaneously, the present logistics department of colleges should be transformed from closure to opening and become the economic entity of industrialization and socialization which can independently manage itself, assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses, self - develop and self restrict so as to form the system of guarantee and service with the omnidirectional sustain, enterprise managing and market operating
高校後勤服務工作的改革，對于保證教育改革的順利進行極為重要，改革的方向是實現後勤社會化，就是要依託社會力量和調動社會資源，為學校提供後勤服務，改善辦學條件和生活條件，同時使現有校內後勤部門由封閉走向開放，轉化為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我發展、自我約束的產業化、社會化的經濟實體，從而形成全方位支持、企業化管理、市場化運作的後勤保障系統和服務體系。Study on the basis of co operation by making a research on the two theories, then put forwards a teaching mode combining the above two. according to the characteristics of high school students, the author conducted a biology - teaching experiment among the second - grade students in high school. in the process, the mode succeeded in stirring the students " interest and cultivating their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity by adopting several methods such as questionnaire, observation, statistics analysis
根據高中學生心理特點，深入鉆研教材，挖掘適合自主?合作學習的內容，操作過程中運用了問卷調查、等組實驗、觀察和統計分析等方法，對高二生物教學中開展自主-合作學習進行實踐研究和探討，通過創設自主課堂、營造合作的課堂氛圍，激發學生的學習興趣，深入挖掘學生學習的積極性、主動性、創造性，努力實現由「要我學」到「我要學」的轉變，最後達到「我會學」的目標。That is, the knowledge frame of teacher is made up of eight parts : subject matter knowledge, curriculum knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, knowledge of learners, knowledge of self, knowledge of contexts and knowledge of educational ends and values. with regard to the sources of teacher knowledge, teachers " " teaching experience and rethinking of self and " daily intercommunion with colleagues " are the most important source teachers develop their teaching knowledge of self. " the training on service " and " organized professional activities " are more important source, but in comparison with above sources " the experiences as a student ", " training beforce service " and " reading professional books and periodicals " are less important sources
研究得到的主要結論是，提出並闡明了教師知識的理論框架結構模型，即教師的知識結構是由八個部分組成：學科內容知識、課程知識、一般性教學知識、學生知識、教師自身知識、教育情景知識、教育目的及價值知識和學科教學知識；在教師知識的來源上，教師「自身的教學經驗和反思」以及「和同事的日常交流」是他們發展自身教學知識的最重要的來源， 「在職培訓」和「有組織的專業活動」也是比較重要的來源，但是相比之下， 「作為學生時的經驗」 、 「職前培訓」和「閱讀專業書刊」則是最不重要的來源；在教師知識應用上，闡述教師知識和教師教學決定的關系；針對新課程的改革，以及教師知識的轉換，闡述課程設計與教師教育的有關問題:最後對教師知識的未來發展進行了展望。The concept of adding the contribution of rebar to a bare steel connection is utilized to form the stiffness of composite semi - rigid joints under hogging moment. upon this basis, the calculating formulas of initial rotation stiffness are presented. the calculated results show to be in good agreement with the test results
本文認為，在負彎矩區，組合節點的轉動剛度是由混凝土板內縱向鋼筋與樑柱型鋼連接部分各自的貢獻疊加而成的，為了簡化計算，這里忽略了受拉混凝土對節點轉動剛度的影響。Because of the rotation and revolution of the earth and the moon, and the variety of opposite geography position between lunar rover and earth station brought by them, sometimes the lunar rover will be placed in district which is beyond control of the earth station, so the wandering explorer make use of the metering equipment that the itself takes to carry on control and navigation independently have already become an important development direction
月球車通常藉助地面站通過無線電測控進行導航控制，但由於地球和月球自轉和公轉運動及所帶來的地面站和漫遊車相對地理位置的變化等，有時月球車會處于地面站無法測控的區域內，因此漫遊車利用自身或者著陸器攜帶的測量設備進行自主導航控制已經成為重要的發展方向。By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper
但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。However, notification will not be issued to individual applicant. senior secondary fee remission will be arranged directly by the schools of the eligible student - applicants. the sfaa will arrange school textbook assistance payment normally in october and student travel subsidy in the following months
本處會在核實學生是否符合申請個別資助計劃后以自動轉帳形式發放津貼，但不會再作個別通知，而高中學費減免則會由合資格的申請人子女所就讀的學校直接安排，本處一般於十月發放書簿津貼，並在隨后數月內發放學生車船津貼。The transformation method from stress to inner force in ansys is studied, and corresponding module is exploited, which realize auto steel design by design specification. 3
研究了在ansys中應力轉換為內力的方法，並開發出相應的模塊，可由計算得到的內力根據設計規范實現自動配筋。This article attempts to explore the reform trends of the grass - roots self management system of urban residents by reviewing the innovation phases in this scope from 1996 to 2003, and to reflect on the momentum of institutional innovation by examining the endoglossic conflict between orientation of institution and its social foundation
但是，由於這場制度變革的內在推動力來源於國家而非居民自身，因此，現有的制度創新不可避免地在國家所作的制度定位和制度所需的社會基礎之間面臨張力，其最終績效取決於我們能否實現制度變革驅動力的轉換。Biochemistry analyser is frequently used in the clinical testing of human body fluids in a variety of substances, such as blood sugar, blood lipid, inorganic ions, serum enzymes, hepatic function, protein and non - nitrogen compounds and other types of conventional biochemical index. because of the lag in the development experience and the overall level of domestic processing industries backward, automatic biochemical analyser production technologies are dominated by japan, the united states, italy and other medical equipment manufacturers
由於國內廠商尚無成型的全自動生化分析儀生產技術，加之老式生化分析儀採用機械轉動式濾光盤的分光結構，測量速度慢、無法完成部分測量功能，因此我們設計了測量速度更快，技術上更接近全自動生化分析儀要求的新型半自動生化分析儀，為將來開發國產全自動生化分析儀做出一定的技術準備。Prince andrey loved dancing. he was anxious to escape as quickly as he could from the political and intellectual conversations into which every one tried to draw him, and anxious too to break through that burdensome barrier of constraint arising from the presence of the tsar ; so he made haste to dance, and chose natasha for a partner because pierre pointed her out to him, and because she was the first pretty girl who caught his eyes. but he had no sooner put his arm round that slender, supple waist, and felt her stirring so close to him, and smiling so close to him, than the intoxication of her beauty flew to his head
安德烈公爵喜歡跳舞，人們往往找他談論政治問題和內容深奧的問題，他想快點兒擺脫這些談話，而且想快點打破由於國王駕臨而形成的使他苦悶的窘境，他去跳舞了，挑選娜塔莎，因為皮埃爾把她指給他看了，又因為她是落入他的眼簾的第一個美女，但是他一抱起這個苗條的靈活的身軀，她就在他身邊轉動起來，她就在他身邊微微一笑，她那迷人的酒力沖到他頭上當他喘一口氣，把她放開，停下來開始看人跳舞的時候，他覺得自己精力充沛，已經變得年輕了。During the period of designing the algorithm of fuzzy control, i chose a method of fuzzy - pid composite control firstly. when error is in a given confine, it will be set in pid control. on the contrary, it will be set in fuzzy control when the error is out of the given confine
在模糊控制演算法的設計中，我首先應用了模糊- pid復合控制演算法進行控制，在大偏差范圍內採用模糊控制，在小偏差范圍內轉換成pid控制，二者之間的轉換由程序事先給定的偏差范圍自動實現。分享友人