自由化程度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuhuàchéngdù]
自由化程度 英文
degree of liberalization
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 自由化 : liberalization自由化傾向 liberalization tendency; 自由化速度 liberalization rate
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  1. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  2. Automated response to intrusions has become a major issue in defending cri tical systems because the traditional network security components run short of cooperation and automation. the system is requested to have the capability to cooperatively react without human intervention. an infrastructure that supports collaboration between security components is critically needed

    由於傳統的網路安全組件在檢測與響應方面缺少協作，自動化程度低甚至需要人工配置，而入侵者卻可能在計算速度等方面大做文章，所以對網路入侵的自動響應已經成為關鍵系統防護中的首要問題，也就是說，我們要求系統在無人參與的情況下，具有協同檢測和自動響應的能力。
  3. The pore of schsc is smaller and more homogeneous than that of nhsc. fourth, the contribution to concrete microstructure of the expanding agent is very little at early ages ; however it is obvious at late ages to a certain extent. fifth, for the contribution of the mixing content of fly ash is that the contribution to the degree of early age concrete hydration is obvious to some extent, and that the contribution to the shape of hydrate of concrete is obvious

    實驗研究表明:自密實混凝土由於粉煤灰的摻量較高，其早期的水化程度較低，但後期其細觀結構較普通混凝土好；自密實混凝土的骨料界面過渡區與水泥石的差別始終較普通混凝土小，其孔隙較普通混凝土小而均勻；膨脹劑對自密實混凝土早期的細觀結構影響不大，但對後期的細觀結構有一定影響；粉煤灰摻量對自密實混凝土的早期水化程度有一定影響，且其對自密實混凝土水化物的形態影響較大。
  4. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  5. But in our country they are separated and repeated severity because of lacking the necessary technology. it is very hard to control and manage at the same time. these restrict using exertion and enhancement

    由於缺乏必要的技術支撐，我國生產設備的自動化程度還不高，並且設備分散，低水平重復現象嚴重，很難進行統一控制和管理，於是大大制約了其作用的發揮及其自身水平的提高。
  6. Because of lower automating - control, the boiler ' s running efficiency is low, and heating energy waste is very high, one reason is burning control level is very low

    鍋爐，作為北方城市冬季取暖的主要設備，長期以來，由於自動化程度不高，運行效率低，能源浪費嚴重。其中鍋爐燃燒控制的落後是高能耗的主要原因之一。
  7. ( 3 ) the weld of pe pipe ca n ' t be proof - test by undestroyed probing. pe pipe must be welded by auto fusion equipment and reduce the man - made factor to the minimum at the same time. the operator must be well skilled and highly responsible, who performs upon weld quality control regulations, and check up the weld strictly after fusion

    （ 3 ）聚乙烯管道連介面由於不能象鋼管焊口那樣通過無損檢測手段來驗證是否合格，所以一定要使用自動化程度高的連接機具，將人為因素降到最低，並要求焊工除了熟練的操作技術外還應具備高度責任心，嚴格執行連接施工工藝質量控制要點和有關操作要領，焊接完后採取必要的檢查驗收手段。
  8. This system has some specialty like : 1. for gis technique, it can manage transmission network graphically, display resource distributing clearly ; 2. with the class - template and rule - base technique, it can adapt the now - using and the coming equipment ; 3. providing a variety of report forms, it can help administrator an maintenance person to control the whole transmission network status with different angle ; 4. with the ameliorated auto and half - auto path configuration arithmetic, it can improve the network under - control efficiency and intelligence

    該系統具有以下的特點： （ 1 ）基於gis技術，對光纜等傳輸網路資源進行圖形化管理，使資源分佈顯示一目了然； （ 2 ）採用類模板和規則庫技術，使系統能適應目前和未來可能出現的設備； （ 3 ）提供靈活多變的統計報表，使維護人員和管理人員能從多方位多角度地掌握傳輸網網路運行情況； （ 4 ）採用改進的全自動和半自動的光電路路由配置演算法，提高網路的調度效率和智能化程度。
  9. The wetland habitats for many wild animals were seriously affected by this change and the habitat pattern had an obvious change, too. the area of suitable habitat ( sd 0. 35 ), which had reduced by 7637 hm2 in the ten years, was becoming smaller and more fragmented, with deteriorated quality. for red - crowned cranes, the area with high spatial diversity values ( sd 0. 65 ) and that with mid - high values ( 0. 5 sd < 0. 65 ), which constituted the main part of suitable habitat of red - crowned cranes, had reduced by 9232 hm2 and 15584 hm2 respectively, with the shrinking of natural land cover, such as reed and suaeda

    研究區野生動物生境格局受人為和自然干擾的雙重影響而發生了較為明顯的變化，整體趨勢是生境適宜性逐漸降低，適宜生境和較適宜生境（ sd 0 . 35 ）的面積十年間減少7637hm ~ 2 ，丹頂鶴的適宜生境（ sd 0 . 65 ）和較適宜生境（ 0 . 5 d < 0 . 65 ）面積分別減少9232hm ~ 2和15584hm ~ 2 ，且生境的破碎化程度加深，在空間上呈現由北向南海向推進、由東向西壓縮之勢，生境質量呈下降趨勢。
  10. But nowadays most of the induction supplies are discrete systems controlled by regulated resistance. they do not have human - machine interfaces and communication interfaces ; as a result, they cannot meet the requirement of modern production

    目前的感應加熱電源大多是分立元件控制系統，由電位器控制，不具有良好的人機界面和通訊系統，自動化程度不高，並且不符合現代企業對生產的要求。
  11. The sediments in the core are weakly weathered, lightly abraded and bad sorted, they have the same feature as river sediment, which is derived from near source and did not experience seriously transformation by ocean. due to the rate of insufficient sediment supply the sedimentation rate is low

    碎屑礦物風化程度低，磨蝕不顯著，分選較差，河流砂特徵明顯，沉積物來自於近源，由河流輸送入海，海洋改造不十分強烈，由於物源供應不足，沉積速率較低。
  12. Setting of environment of experience of the literacy rate as a result of the patient, life, family, society each are not identical, the psychology that produces reacts, also meet naturally differ in thousands ways

    由於患者的文化程度、生活經歷、家庭環境、社會背景各不相同，所產生的心理反應，自然也會千差萬別。
  13. First, the current optical system construction ' s optimization algorithms are based on the just optical system ' s preliminary construction which designers have selected. optical system program can not automatically change the optical elements ' nember. so that optical system design ' s intelligentized degree is not high. now this paper applies the genetic algorithms to lens design and shows that the genetic algorithms can effectively work in automatically changing the optical elements ' nember. next, this pape present a new computer design method that applies the genetic - simulated annealing algorithms to directly design the binary optical element

    首先，由於現有的光學系統結構設計的優化演算法都是在選定了初始光學結構的基礎上，只對光學結構參數進行優化選擇，在優化過程中不能夠自動改變光學面數，導致光學系統設計的智能化程度還不是很高，採用遺傳演算法，實現了光學面的自動增減；其次，區別于傳統的二元光學設計方法，為避免其量化臺階數過大導致的成本及加工復雜度的增加，提出了運用混合優化策略遺傳-模擬退火演算法直接設計二元光學元件的新的計算機方法。
  14. By using the total station, the accuracy of tree height measurement can reach 1 / 1400 ; that of volume measurement can reach 1 / 200

    由於全站儀的自動化程度很高，可與數據採集器實現數據的實時通訊，提高工作效率。
  15. The control object that characterize the phase lag resemble resistance furnace adopt intelligent pid control. the control parameter is self - tuning, not artificially tune off line. furthermore, it heightens the automatization degree of system and the control precision

    針對電阻爐這樣的具有滯后特性的控制對象採用了智能pid控制器， pid的控制器的參數由系統自整定，而不是離線後由人工整定，提高了系統的自動化程度，而且控制精度也有很大的提高。
  16. The slide mechanism mainly by pushing for and the hydraulic power system with the necessary supporting wireless sensor detection and computer control system and network components, equipment is small in size, light forces, carrying capacity, a high degree of automation, convenient operation flexibility, security and reliability, the slip lifting the weight of components, and standard features such as unlimited distance

    連續頂推機器人主要由頂推器、液壓動力系統以及與之配套的傳感檢測和計算機無線和網路控制系統等組成，具有設備體積小、自重輕、承載能力大，自動化程度高，操作方便靈活，安全可靠性好，被滑移、頂升構件的重量、尺度和距離不受限制等特點。
  17. Compared with primal test stand, it spares units composed of large discrete components, lessens welded points. it greatly improves work reliability, test automation degree, test precision and efficiency. it is convenient for use, maintenance and repair

    與原試驗臺比較，省去由大量分立元件組成的單元環節，減少焊接點，大大提高工作可靠性、檢測自動化程度、檢測精度和效率，使用、維護和修理方便。
  18. When ships are at their actual voyages the working conditions ( such as loading, depth of drafu ship speed ) and the navigating environments ( such as the sea route, depth of water, wind, wave, current ) are variable to a large extent. the whole during is a procedure of model varying with time nonlinear and large disturbance. the introduction of the intelligent controlling method can contribute to the improvement of automation degree for ship avoiding collision and maneuvering systems

    由於船舶的運動在實際的航行過程中隨船舶的工作狀態（如載荷、吃水深度、航速等）及航行環境（如航線、水深、風、浪、流等）的不同而有很大的變化，是一個模型時變、非線性、大幹擾的過程，將智能化控制技術用於其中將會有助於船舶避碰與操縱系統的自動化程度的提高。
  19. The set consists of the following working procedures : shattering ; stirring ; pressing pieces into slices ; rolling ; selecting by vibrating ; elevating ; arranging ; barbecuing ; conveying cold air etc. the assembly line is not only characterized by its sensitive automation and good stability but also by its excellent configuration and international advanced technology. so it is a good substitute for imported equipment of the same kind

    該生產線由打料、攪拌、壓片成塊、滾圓、震動篩選、提升、排列、烘烤、冷卻輸送、震動篩選等工序組成，整線具有操作自動化程度高，機組性能穩定，其外觀和設備先進性具國際先進技術，可代替進口設備。
  20. As the transition begans, for institution and structure reasons, the property competition capacity dropped, and problems as the low market degree showed off, the economy development slumped into stasis period

    但自從我國經濟轉軌開始之後，由於體制和結構等原因，產業競爭力下降，市場化程度不高等問題日益凸現，自身經濟也陷入相對停滯時期。
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