自由和必然 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuhébìrán]
自由和必然 英文
freedom and necessity
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 必 : Ⅰ副詞（必定; 必然） certainly; necessarily; surely Ⅱ動詞（必須; 一定要） have to; must Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. The agiotage adopts the service mode that " the passway is made " at the beginning of market development, such traditional operation mode has caused the tradesman of the behavior in securities trader ' s seller ' s market, weakness that this kind of traditional, regular, single operation mode caused securities trader ' s profit to be with single mode too at the same time, the income curve correlate with height of general trend of market development, exist and deviate from with investors " interests too on the value orientations

    本文通過探索我國證券經紀業務的發展歷史和趨勢，得出最根本的結論是營業部轉型是必然，變「坐商」為「行商」 ，由「單一通道服務」向「綜合理財營銷服務」變革是轉型的核心所在。東北證券江陰營業部作為傳統服務模式的代表，本文詳細闡述了營業部結合自身實際應該採取的轉型策略及轉型后營銷策略，為指導營業部經營機制改革提供了系統的解決方案。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  4. Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year

    當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！
  5. The arguments concentrate on two aspects primarily, one is whether the defense ’ s limit should be included in the concept of justifiable defense or not, the other is whether justifiable defense must do harm to the people who infringe the law or not. about the first question, someone oppose nominally and consider that the defense ’ s limit should not appear in the literal statement of the concept of justifiable defense, others oppose substantively and consider that the defense ’ s limit is not the element of justifiable defense and excessive defense should be bring into category of justifiable defense. in my opinion, the former standpoint apprehends the legal rules of justifiable defense solely and not associate with the legal rules of excessive defense

    本文認為:防衛限度條件應當納入正當防衛的概念，損害性不是正當防衛的必然要求;正當防衛是由人的自我防衛這一自然權利接受法律的洗禮以後形成的法定權利，自然權利屬性和階級性都是正當防衛的正當化根據;正當防衛中的不法侵害包括緊迫的犯罪或者違法行為，不法侵害中的「不法」是主客觀相統一的不法;正當防衛的主觀條件是基於對不法侵害的認識而決意實施防衛行為的心態，特定的防衛目的不是正當防衛的主觀條件。
  6. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  7. Among the causes that contributed to bring about this result were lauristons mission, and the abundance of provisions at tarutino, and the reports that were continually coming in from all sides of the inactivity and lack of discipline in the french army, and the filling up of our regiments by recruits, and the fine weather, and the long rest enjoyed by the russian soldiers, and the impatience to do the work for which they have been brought together, that always arises in troops after repose, and curiosity to know what was going on in the french army, of which they had so long seen nothing, and the daring with which the russian outposts dashed in among the french encamped at tarutino, and the news of the easy victories gained by bands of peasants and free - lances over the french, and the envy aroused by them, and the desire of revenge, that every man cherished at heart so long as the french were in moscow ; andstronger than allthe vague sense growing up in every soldiers heart that the relative strength of the armies had changed, and the preponderance was now on our side

    對比迅速的改變，雖然俄國人還不知道法國軍隊的位置和人數，無數的跡象都表現出必須立刻發起進攻。這些跡象是：洛里斯頓的派遣，塔魯丁塔的糧草充裕，來自各方關於法國人的無所事事和混亂的消息，我軍各團隊都補充了新兵，晴朗的天氣，俄國士兵長期的休整以及休整后的士兵通常對公務自發產生躍躍欲試的心情，對于久已消失蹤跡的法國軍隊的情況的好奇心，俄國哨兵現在竟敢有在塔魯丁諾法國駐軍附近放哨的勇氣，關于農民和游擊隊輕易就戰勝法國人的消息，由此而產生的羨慕心情，只要法國人還占領著莫斯科，人人都抱有復仇的決心，還有更主要的，每個士兵雖然不十分清楚，但是都意識到力量的對比現在已經起了變化，優勢在我們方面。實際力量對比既然起了變化。
  8. In microwave system the separate input from various sources must be brought together to give a composite input which is then transmitted and received by radio

    在微波系統中，來自各處的分散的輸入必須被匯集在一起，以形成一個綜合的輸入，然後由無線電發送和接收。
  9. A microwave tube in which electrons generated from a heated cathode are affected by magnetic and electric fields in such a way as to produce microwave radiation used in radar and in microwave ovens

    在微波系統中，來自各處的分散的輸入必須被匯集在一起，以形成一個綜合的輸入，然後由無線電發送和接收。
  10. In the course of the implement of the villagers ' autonomy, it is inevitable that, as a result of benefit difference, conflict will happens among individual villager ' s right, the right of autonomous institutions in administering public affairs and public utility within the autonomous bodies, and outside state power

    摘要在村民自治運行過程中，由於利益角度的差別，自治體內村民個體的權利、管理自治體內公共事務和公益事業的自治機構的權力及自治體外的國家權力之間，必然會發生沖突。
  11. Abstract : the natural and social properties of water resources are described. the major water - related problems in the world and the background and necessity of resource - based water conservancy are analysed. then the relationship between water resources and hydrological science is discussed. also, put forward is that hydrological science is an important theoritical basis for resource - based water conservancy

    文摘:實現由工程水利到資源水利的轉變是治水思想的重大轉變.本文從揭示水的自然屬性和社會屬性出發，分析人類面臨的主要水問題.在此基礎上，探討資源水利產生的深刻背景和必然性，論述水文科學是資源水利的重要理論基礎，提出資源水利研究近期在水文科學方面的若干重要課題
  12. It ' s necessary for autonomous areas to develop urbanization and build the harmonious society by innovation of china ' s regional autonomous for ethnic minorities and giving the autonomous city the legal status the same as autonomous prefecture and autonomous county

    憲法和自治法賦予自治市以自治州、自治縣同樣的法律地位，是自治地方城市化的必由之路和必然選擇。
  13. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  14. Under the background of information socialize, knowledge economy and market globalization, the traditional postal operation mode is already very difficult to meet present need of postal development. so, it is the only way that the post reform the existing postal management system. with the constant promotion of the postal system reform, the competition that the postal services face strengthens day by day, and it brings heavy challenge to management of postal enterprises

    隨著郵政體制改革的不斷深化，吉林郵政將由政企合一的企業發展成為自主經營、自負盈虧的集團公司，將面臨更加激烈的市場競爭和嚴峻的挑戰，在市場競爭過程中將不可避免地會遇到各種各樣的風險，建立健全吉林郵政企業風險管理及內部控制體系是適應體制改革、市場變化的必然。
  15. Although it is difficult or even painful to change our habits sometimes such as our sleep, we become to rob our sleep time for living, dinner party or even entertainment and even our body and soul suffers long appendotomy without awakening or relieving. although we seek lots of reasons and helpless words such as heavy living pressure and complex social relationship and so forth, we must damage this habit when there is collision between bad habits and creation

    有時候，盡管改變我們的習慣有困難甚至是痛苦，比如我們的睡眠，為了生計應酬或是消遣我們養成了掠奪睡眠時間的習慣，甚至於我們的身心遭受到日積月累的自殘仍無覺醒或者無法解除，雖然我們為此堆砌了無數的理由和無奈的詞句，沉重的生活壓力，繁雜的社會關系但是當不良習慣與創新發生碰撞的時候，我們應該也必須跳出這種習慣。
  16. In response to this development, the detailed policy that has been long prepared by the chinese government governing the publishing reform is to be issued this year. obviously, the rationale and environment that justify ' the existence of science and technology publishing houses are changing. these publishing houses or publishers, especially small and medium ones, have to respond to this change seriously by having a clear understanding of their own competitive status and situation, choosing the right strategic position, taking resolute and prompt measures so as to enhance the market competitiveness

    中國的出版業，作為中國最後一塊尚未開墾的處女地，即將向外資、民營資本和國有資本敞開大門，與此相適應，中國政府蘊釀已久的出版業改革的政策細節也即將在今年出臺，顯然，原有能讓科技出版社存在的理由和環境正在發生改變，科技出版社尤其是中小科技出版社必須認真應對這種變化，認清自己的競爭地位和態勢，選擇正確的戰略定位，採取果斷的措施，以提升參與市場競爭的能力，這些是本文所探討的主要問題。
  17. A self - benefit trust legal structure with the investors as thrusters and beneficiaries, fund sponsors dealing some thruster ' s businesses before the establishment of the fund, and both fund managers and fund trustees acting as trustees, is the only choice for the adjustment of chinese securities investment fund legislature

    建立一種由投資人作為信託人和受益人，基金發起人在基金成立前先行處理作為信託人的一些事務，由基金管理人和基金託管人共同作為受託人的自益信託的法律結構將是我國在證券投資基金立法調整時的必然選擇。
  18. Driven by the needs of their own, people form their ideas in the comse of satisfying themselves in relation to the outside objects and manifest their ideas in a unique style, and become part of human beings. second, the contradiction between absoluteness and relativity in the course of satisfying and realizing the needs of man ' s survival and development become the peculiar antinomy of the education of thinking and politics, namely the contradiction between man ' s thinking with its behavior and requirements of social development. this therefore determines the establishment of the systems of the education of thinking and politics and the practicality and inevitability of initiating activities

    人的思想的形成從根本動因來講，不是一種外在的強加，也不是一種主觀自生，它源於人的生存與發展的需要，它是人在其需要的驅動作用下，在人們不斷追求其生存與發展需要的滿足和實現的過程中建立起來的對象性關系、對象性活動中產生和形成的，它構成了人所獨有的思想形式及其內涵，並作為人的一個重要組成部分而存在；其二、人的生存與發展需要的滿足和實現過程所具有的絕對性與相對性矛盾，構成了思想政治教育的特殊矛盾，即人的思想及其行為與社會發展要求之間的矛盾，並由此決定了思想政治教育體系的建立和活動開展的現實可能性和客觀必然性；其三、人的生存與發展的需要也決定了在思想政治教育活動中特定的人與人之間的關系，即教育者與受教育者之間辯證的互動關系。
  19. In theoretically, analog optical fiber link can carry out the signal transmission transparently. however, because of the limit of the component level, during the transmission and distribution of the radar signal, noises and interferences from the optic - link may distort the signal and affect the system performance and the array signal processing

    模擬光纖鏈路理論上可以實現信號的透明傳輸，可由於受到器件水平的限制，在整個光傳輸和分配過程中，雷達信號必將受到來自光路噪聲或干擾的污染，從而產生某些畸變和失真，這些非理想因素必然對陣列系統的性能指標和陣列系統的信號處理產生影響。
  20. It ’ s natural and inevitable that the primary proposal is to reform property rights when providing proposals for the reform to such a country that is in the transition from plan economy to market economy, which is determined by that one of the basic reason for the low efficiency of plan economy is that the enthusiasm of the staff cannot be aroused under plan economy by virtue of that property rights and then residual claims are not determinate

    在對由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌的國家提供改革建議時，最主要的建議就是產權改革，這是非常自然的，也是必然的。因為，計劃經濟低效率的一個最根本的原因就是企業管理者和員工的勞動積極性都沒有被調動起來，而產權進而剩餘索取權不確定是導致這一現象的原因。
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