自由基中間體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóujīzhōngjiāntǐ]
自由基中間體 英文
free radical intermediate
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 自由基 : free radical
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. A stable radical intermediate is a necessary requisite to loss of carbon dioxide.

    一個穩定自由基的中間體是脫除二氧化碳所需的必要條件。
  3. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  4. In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel

    在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。
  5. Vi ( virtual instrument ) made up of general hardware and auto - test software is available along with the development of computer and electrical technology, test system based on vxibus is an example of vio test application of one set vxibus vi on space camera is presented in this papero this thesis introduces the development of auto - test technology and instrument concepts on vi > vxibus and its applications, sorts and analyzes the tested signals, describes in detailed the system integrate and auto - test software development of the vi, reveals plenty of test data recorded in graph, chart and file that collected by auto - test software, also the analysis and judgment result of the eye - view controller function tested by the auto - test software o

    基於vxi總線的測試系統是具有代表性的虛擬儀器。本文介紹了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器在空間相機測試上的應用。文中介紹了自動測試技術與儀器的發展，介紹了虛擬儀器的有關概念，介紹了vxi總線系統的應用，對測試信號進行分類、分析，詳細說明了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器的系統集成，說明了自動測試軟體的開發，列舉了由自動測試軟體獲得的，以圖形、圖表、文件等形式記錄的測試數據，以及由自動測試軟體得出的對目視控制器的功能進行分析和判斷的結果。
  6. And evaluation theory, based on practice, and starting from the sociality of evaluative activity, regards natural value as a concrete historical concept embodied in the interaction between the multitude evaluation activity and the authority evaluation activity, and provides a broad avenue of research for settling the contradiction between human and nature

    評價論以實踐活動為基礎，從評價活動的社會性出發，把自然價值當作一個由民眾評價活動和權威評價活動交織過程中凸現出來的具體的歷史的概念，從而為解決人與自然之間的矛盾提供了廣闊的思路。
  7. The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission

    在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。
  8. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  9. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  10. Full quanta theory was used in analysis the working principle of laser, educed the photon states of single pattern radiate in two energy - step system, and simulated the establishment of laser mode and statistical distribute of photon. according to elf consistent equations of rlg ; build the simulated program with labwindows / cvi and do some simulation experiments, the result of simulation matched the theory perfect perfectly and conform to the experiments, the locked - in and pattern competition coursed the periodic light intensity

    在激光陀螺自洽場方程組的基礎上，運用labwindows / cvi軟體建立了靈活方便的激光陀螺模擬平臺，並進行模擬試驗，模擬試驗結果與理論分析很好的相符合，且能夠較好地說明陀螺試驗現象，即在閉鎖閾值附近，由於閉鎖效應和模競爭相互影響，使得激光腔中兩行波相互關聯，光強差隨時間呈周期性變化。
  11. The third level : on the basis of second level, the scope on study will be expanded from one ' s own system of the enterprise to subjects who is correlated with of advantages and disadvantages with the enterprise, for instance the government, research organization, etc. the concrete content is included to these five chapters from chapter five to chapter nine

    第三層次：在第二層次的基礎上，本文將研究的領域和視角由企業自身體制擴展到與企業有利害相關者，如政府，研究機構等。具體內容包含在第五章到第九章這五章中。第三層次研究時間跨度較大，視角范圍比較廣。
  12. And this involves that, centered by the commercial exchange and factor flowing, guided by market subject to distribute resources, the regional economic efficiency can be achieved with the help of fair competition by automatically coordinate interregional commercial exchange and factor flowing. and the government should provide public goods and services to keep the order of commercial exchange and factor flowing. through regulated transferring payment that may actively coordinate regional disparity, the government may provide fair precondition for regional competition

    這就是:以商品交換和要素流動為中心，由市場主體主導資源配置，通過公平競爭，自發協調區域間商品交換和要素流動，從而獲得區域經濟效率;由政府提供公共物品和公共服務，維護商品交換和要素流動的秩序;通過規范的轉移支付，主動協調區域差距，將其控制在「適度」范圍，從而為區域之間的競爭提供公平基礎。
  13. In the investigation of virtual scene blend rendering techniques, because the 3d object imaging is related with camera interior parameter and exterior parameter, a self - calibration method based circular point is put forward

    在虛擬場景混合繪制技術研究中，由於三維空間中物體的成像與攝像機的內外參數是密切相關的，我們提出了一種基於圓環點的攝像機自標定方法。
  14. Its characters and vigors are gifted by those who lived there. in this way, people are not only the main roles who realize the space. but also the main roles of activities. what kind of their life customs those people have and which ways they act in have become the main factor of the central space. therefore. all of traditional things in sichuan, such as the society and the history, the economy and the culture. the public contact and the customs of normal life and so on, certainly become the basis of our research associated with the central space of threshing ground in sichuan. but of the reseach to the regional and traditional architecture in region archtecture

    另一方面，中心空間是場鎮公共交往空間的一種類型，它自身的特色與活力系由場鎮中人們的活動所賦予，人是空間形成的主體，也是活動的主體，人的行為方式、生活習俗也就成為中心空間形態的決定因素之一。因而對四川場鎮中心空間的研究必然建立在對四川傳統社會歷史、經濟文化、交往活動等多方面的深刻分析的基礎上，而這正是地區建築學在針對區域傳統建築研究中的根本要求。
  15. Because there are some shortcomings on tuning the parameters of conventional pid controller, which include the difficulty to make sure the direction of tuning, the possibility to cause the crash of system and the requirement of the system ' s model parameters, a new self - tuning algorithm of pid based on wavelet is proposed in this paper, which is using some wavelet items to describe the state of system through studying the connection between the step response of system and the wavelet transform of the step response and simulating it by use of matlab

    由於常規pid控制器參數調整中存在不少缺陷，如調整方向難以確定，容易引起系統崩潰，有些方法需要知道預先確定系統模型參數等。針對這些情況，本文通過研究小波變換的特點以及控制系統單位階躍響應和響應的小波變換之間的關系，在應用hatlab軟體進行了大量模擬研究的基礎上，找到了表徵系統狀態的小波指標，提出了一種基於小波變換的pid參數自調整演算法，為研究小波變換在控制領域的應用提供了新的思路。
  16. On the base of investigating the research status of adptive protection system, an adaptive protection system of power supply and distribution line of 35kv or under 35kv is constructed based on devicenet fieldbus, industrial ethernet and the offered system ’ s overall structure. it is composed of production process level, bay level, substation level and central control center level

    在充分調研國內外自適應保護系統研究現狀的基礎上，基於devicenet現場總線與工業以太網以及給出的系統體系結構，構建了適用於35kv及以下電壓等級由生產設備層、間隔層、變電站層與集控中心層組成的供配電線路自適應保護系統。
  17. On grasping the inner logic and combining the soul of management thoughts with the latest developments of the practice, the author depicts two routes of the return as from west to china and gradually humanism and tries to unify them into the scope of " science converse to humanism ". then, in managerial and economical angels, the author argues that the driving force of the return is individual ' s desire to develop fully and freely. moreover, the author attempts to provide the cutting point and theoretical guide to build up the chinese own management system, which is originated from the ancient thoughts and adapts to the world trend

    本文試圖彌補這一缺陷，在對管理思想歷程作內在邏輯的流變而完整的把握、把管理思想的精髓和與現實經濟生活的最新發展聯系起來的基礎上，描繪出管理思想在空間維度上由中方向西方、再從西方向中方、在時間維度上逐步人性化的回歸軌跡，並把這兩個維度的回歸統一在「科學走向人文」的范疇內，進一步從管理學和經濟學的角度來論證人的全面自在發展的需要是管理思想回歸的內在邏輯和動力源泉，並嘗試性地為建立既源於古代管理思想又合符潮流的具有東方管理特色的中國式管理理論體系提供切入點和整體理論指導。
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