自由水分 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóushuǐfēn]
自由水分
英文
free moisture- 自 : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 由 : causereason
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 自由 : freedomliberty
- 水分 : 1. (物體內所含的水) moisture [water] content; dew; humidity 2. (誇大的成分) exaggeration
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The pollution problems of the rivers and streams in that region have accordingly improved considerably in the past decade. however, as the base flow of local rivers and streams is generally small, their assimilative capacity is therefore low. this, coupled with the continued development and hence population growth in the river catchments, as well as the lack of maintenance of many private septic tank systems, has caused the water quality of some rivers and streams in the northwest new territories to remain unsatisfactory
而溪流的污染情況在過去的十年間亦因此而有所改善,但由於本地河溪的流速相當慢,河流的自凈能力相對偏低,而河溪的周邊不斷發展,人口持續增加,加上部分私人的化糞池系統欠缺打理,未能有效運作,所以新界西北仍有部份河溪水質未如理想。Through the analysis on the discrepancy between the indexes of land use and landscape structure of both the periods, the change of the eco - environment caused by the causations of both the nature and the human activities is pointed out that the total area of the studying region is somewhat reduced ; the alkali - saline land therein is utilized for fishery breeding ; a part of the unused land and water area are basified ; the sorts of landscape are rich and uniform and serious fragmentations are locally occurred
通過分析兩期土地利用及景觀結構指數之間的差異性,指出由自然和人為原因引起的生態環境的變化:研究區總面積有所減少,鹽堿地改良後用于了魚蝦養殖,部分未利用地和水域鹽堿化,區域景觀類型豐富且均勻,局部破碎嚴重。Any machine can t leave lubricant, as if human needs drinking water. fixed time and quantity automatically lubricant equipment controlled by plc program gives all parts of machine to provide necessary " nutrition " and at the same time, it is very bright and has trouble only centesimal point and when it can t drink water, it can give an alarm
任何機械都離不開潤滑,這就如同人類必須要喝水一樣,由plc程序控制的定時、定量自動潤滑裝置給機器的所有部位都供給必須的「營養」 ,同時還有:它特別聰明,百分之一「點」出故障,喝不到「水」 ,也會報警。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers
發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念,並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究,使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系,主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等: ( 1 )由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落,故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況; ( 2 )黃土高原的土壤水分背景值,根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律:森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ,森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ,且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加,而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。Reverse osmosis is in a salt water such as raw water than natural infiltration to exert greater pressure on the pressure and make the water from the high concentration side infiltrate low concentrations party to the original edema water pressure to the membrane elements on the other side into pure water and raw water minor impurities, colloid, organic matter, heavy metals, bacteria, viruses and other harmful substances and are all retained from the sewage discharge into export
反滲透就是在有鹽份的水中如原水施加比自然滲透壓力更大的壓力,使水由濃度高的一方滲透到濃度低的一方,把原水腫的水分子壓到膜的另一邊變成純凈水,而原水中的細微雜質膠體有機物重金屬細菌病毒及其他有害物質都統統截留下來並經污水出口排放掉。由於反滲透膜的孔徑僅0 . 0001In the fourth part, the field irrigated water requirement were gotten based on the recommended irrigation schedules and irrigated areas often crops. in this paper, the reference evapotranspition et0 in three counties in bid was computed by penman - monteith method and the crop coefficients, kc of ten crops by kcisa model and the crop water requirements, etc, were computed simply by kc et0. meanwhile, four representative years by frequency analysis are gotten according to net irrigation requirements and planted areas of different crops in bojili irrigation district
本文首先採用fao最新推薦的penman - monteith方法計算灌區的參照騰發量et _ 0 ,用kcisa按照fao的計算方法推求十種作物的作物系數k _ c ;由此基礎上計算出作物需水量et _ c ,根據結果分析了不同作物的需水規律;同時用作物缺水量nir (凈灌溉需水量)進行頻率計算,求出了灌區的四個代表年,並分析了代表年年內自然水分狀況和作物缺水規律。But in our country they are separated and repeated severity because of lacking the necessary technology. it is very hard to control and manage at the same time. these restrict using exertion and enhancement
由於缺乏必要的技術支撐,我國生產設備的自動化程度還不高,並且設備分散,低水平重復現象嚴重,很難進行統一控制和管理,於是大大制約了其作用的發揮及其自身水平的提高。( 2 ) parts of the area show apparent local climatic properties because of the influence of topography, landcover, and so on. precipitation in mountainous and forest area is usually more affluent than in vicinity, this creates a typical mosaic structure of precipitation distribution like the islands. ( 3 ) soil water is the most significant form of water resources, which is the only water for vegetation uptake
分析結果顯示: ( 1 )黃土高原地區的降水分佈自東向西、自南向北逐漸減少,東南部可達900多毫米,西北部最低則僅約100毫米,表現出顯著的大陸性氣候特徵; ( 2 )由於地形等因素的影響,山地森林等局部地區小氣候特徵明顯,降水量高於周圍地區,結果形成降水的島狀鑲嵌結構; ( 3 )土壤水是黃土高原最重要的水資源之一,它是該區植被水分利用的重要資源。The sensitivity indices at different growth stages of the two models differ significantly, which indicates that the time of occurrence of water deficit has a great influence on the reduction of the yield of spring wheat an maize
這一結果可能是由於minhas模型的自變量採用b _ 0和_ i雙重冪指數的數學結構,而能夠較好反映乾旱區作物對水分敏感的特性。Add preservatives and deoxidants to the mixture solution, and go throuth the process of separating by sinking in the container ; owing to the density difference between oil and water, the mixture solution inside the conatainer will be separated of itself, and the result is that crude oil floats on the surface, while water sink to the bottom, but the separated crude oil still has water content which will be removed through electric dehydration
「在混合液中加入防腐劑和脫氧劑,然後進入容器進行沉降分離,由於油水密度不一樣,混合液在容器中自然地分離,原油浮在上面,水沉在容器下面,分離后的原油仍含有少量的水,再進行電脫水分離。 」In this paper, the upper - class intelligent control scheme is adopted according to the characteristics of tobacco re - dryer and the present control condition in order to solve the problem that the output tobacco moisture can ? keep stable. that is, to keep the old every pid control link, to add the upper - class computer so that sets up the upper - class intelligent control system that consists of the description management sub - system, the fuzzy compensation on line sub - system and the self - learning system. the following are control procedure : first of all, a series of output values of description can be obtained by the forward inference of basic controller on the basis of the information of input tobacco, then, these output values can be adjusted by the fuzzy compensation controller with inquiring the fuzzy control - list on line in the light of the output tobacco moisture error
本文針對烤機的工藝特點和目前控制現狀,提出用上位智能控制的方法解決烤機目前存在的問題,即在保留原有各段pid控制的基礎上,增加上位計算機,建立起由配方管理子系統、模糊在線修正子系統和自學習系統組成的上位計算機監控、決策的智能控制系統;控制過程為:基本配方控制器根據來料信息正向推理提供煙葉復烤機各段參數設定值的基值;模糊補償控制器根據煙葉水分偏差在線查詢模糊控製表提供相應參數設定值的修正值,實現煙葉復烤機參數的在線修正;學習環節的引入實現煙葉配方的在線優化。In view of the existing problem in the traditional method of the compartmentalization of urban rainwater catchments basin, by the technology of partition of drainage basin and professional gis terrain disposal software, the paper proposes a method of automatically compartmentalizing the urban rainwater catchments basin by six steps : construct the grid dem, define the stream direction of grid nod, extract the catchments network, compartmentalize the sub - catchments, build urban rainwater catchments basin with sub - catchments, encode the rainwater catchments basin
摘要針對傳統匯水區劃分方法中存在的問題,利用流域地形分割技術,通過專業的gis地形處理軟體,建立了城市雨水流域匯水區的自動劃分方法,其劃分過程主要由構建格網dem 、格網點流向定義、匯流網路提取、子匯流區域劃分、子匯流區域生成城市流域匯水區和流域匯水區編碼6步組成。We should put them in the cool and ventilate place to make them dry naturally because there is a lot of moisture in the first samples, and they are enough dry when the sediments can freeze together
由於初樣中還含有大量水分,將初樣置於陰涼通風處讓其自然乾燥,其最終乾燥程度為沉積物尚能固結在一起。A mild form of a wash would be 1 / 4 ounce of herb to one pint of boiling water, steeped until lukewarm, then applied
一劑溫和的洗劑一般由四分之一盎司藥草投入一品脫沸水製成,待其自然冷卻即可。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面,該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成,能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變,遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機,並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法,能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取,完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性,設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法,能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線,並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法,給出兩種方法的定位結果,並分析實驗結果,給出結論。Because humans have large amounts of water in their bodies, they usually float well in water
由於人體內有大量水分,因此人類可以自然浮在水中。The prediction model of silicon content in hot metal tapped from blast furnace based on self - organized experience evolution is composed of following components : feature extraction and vector quantification of temporal process data, memory, storage, accumulation and evolution of the prediction experience
高爐鐵水硅含量自組織經驗進化預測系統主要由動態數據特徵提取、動態模式自組織分類量化以及預測經驗的記憶、存儲、積累和進化三部分組成。The wide range in yields is due to the particular farming practices which include crop rotation and length of fallow and their effect on soil moisture levels
產量之間差異較大是由於各自不同的農藝措施,這包括作物輪作、休閑時間長短及它們對土壤水分的影響。Water direct from the rising main is rarely used. the supply usually comes from a storage tank which creates an increased risk of contamination as the water has been standing and is usually not sufficiently chlorinated
直接來自自來水管的水很少使用,通常供水來自於貯藏槽,由此污染風險增加,因為水經過放置,且通常未充分氯化消毒。分享友人