自由的代價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóudedàijià]
自由的代價
英文
life free to soar- 自 : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 由 : causereason
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 自由 : freedomliberty
-
It's worth everything, isn't it, to keep one's intellectual liberty, not to enslave one's powers of appreciation, one's critical independence.
為了保持一個人的思想自由,為了不讓鑒賞力和批評的獨立性受到限制,即使付出一切代價也值得的。It will be at the cost of human liberty.
那將以人的自由為代價。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。If, however, trade in the manufactures of far distant lands exercises admittedly so beneficial an influence on our agricultural industry, how much more beneficial must the influence be of those manufactures which are bound up with us locally, commercially, and politically, which not only take from us a small portion, but the largest portion of their requirements of food and of raw materials, which are not made dearer to us by great costs of transport, our trade in which cannot be interrupted by the chance of foreign manufacturing nations learning to supply their own wants themselves, or by wars and prohibitory import duties
如果我們在自己的境內辦工業,這種工業在地區上、商業上、政治上是同我們結合在一起的,它向我們所吸取的食物和原料不只是它所需要的一小部分而是絕大部分,它的產品並不會由於巨大的運輸費用而抬高代價,我們在這方面的物資交流也不會由於國外工業適應它自己的需要或由於戰爭或禁制性進口稅等關系而發生阻滯? ?試問,如果說遼遠地區的工業對我們農業有有利影響的話,那麼我們自己的工業在這方面的有利影響比前者要擴大多少倍?" prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is a new practical support technology which came from soil nailing walls system and un - embedded rank of piles with anchors support system that has been used successfully for 4 years by the author and his company named qingdao deep foundation stabilization engineering co., ltd. it " s mechanism is similar to rank of piles with anchors support system that can not be inserted into the bottom of foundation trench, but it " s ribbed beams are used to replace rank of piles made before excavation so the work cycle can be shortened and the support system cost can be reduced ; meanwhile this system maintains the soil nailing wall " s convenience of digging and supporting
「預應力錨桿肋梁支護技術」是筆者及所在單位歷時四年在土釘墻和無嵌入多錨排樁兩種支護體系基礎上開發應用成功的一種新型實用性支護技術。其支護機理類似於未嵌入坑底的排樁多錨支護,只是由肋梁代替了開挖前施工的排樁從而提前工期並降低支護造價;同時繼承了土釘墻隨挖隨支護的機動靈活性。自1998年至今該技術已在青島、濟南、煙臺等十幾個深基坑和高邊坡工程中成功應用。Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展,即將上述假定改為: 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向,對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同,但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量,藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比,消費者(農民)僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展,利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料(共1890戶) ,計算了( 1 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額; ( 2 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重; ( 3 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。Although this method gives high sensitivity, the radioactive labels present many problems such as a potential hazard to analyst and environment, which limited its application in dna diagnostic laboratories. in order to overcome these problems a serious of non - radioactive dna probes such as fluorescent, chemiluminescent and electrochemical probes have been developed. although these new methods display many advantages, they have not been used to take place completely the traditional method because of low sensitivity or complex equipment or other shortcomings
自20世紀80年代以來,各種非同位素如酶、熒光素、生物素、地高辛標記的化學發光法和熒光分析法以及以電活性物質做標記的電化學方法相繼問世,這些方法雖然在一定程度上克服了同位素標記的缺陷,但由於存在靈敏度不夠高或檢測系統龐雜或儀器價格昂貴或標記物不穩定等缺陷,還不能完全取代傳統方法。We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided
通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能,由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能,環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討,提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀,自然觀,價值觀,倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。He saw that such freedom lay a weary world away, and could be bought by such enduring courage as few men have.
他馬上體會到,這種自由是要經過一輩子的苦難才換得來的,而且代價是普通人不會有的百折不回的勇氣。Those are the values that the statue of liberty represents.
上述幾點也就是自由神像所代表的價值觀念。Since modern age, because mankind understand unilaterally the relation of the subject to the object, man adopt a kind of plundering ethics in treating nature which cause the relation between extant man and the nature to get worse
近代以來,由於人類在主客體關繫上認識的片面性,人在對待自然時,採取了一種掠奪性的倫理價值觀,導致現存的人與自然關系的惡化。In the time of little science, technology has only been thought as a tool or means, it is unconcerned with value ; nowadays, science and technology has became a large system of organization of society, science, technology, or society influence and penetrate each other, as a result, modern technology is given deep connotation of value
在小科學時代,技術僅被看作是人類改造自然的一種工具或手段,因而它是價值無涉的;今天,科學技術已經上升為一種巨大的社會建制,科學、技術、社會之間彼此滲透、相互影響。由此,現代技術被賦予了深刻的價值內涵。This thesis dissects the causes of " moral silence " in enterprises from the perspectives of enterprise, the public and society, looks back upon the history of the assessment standards evolution of enterprise performance by employing the modern theory of enterprise performance as the " clue ", and puts forward the workable way to the construction of modern enterprise morality, that is " from moral silence to responsibility consciousness "
論文從企業、公眾、社會三個層面剖析了導致當今企業「道德緘默」的成因,並以「經濟效益與社會責任統一」的現代企業績效觀為「藥引」 ,回溯了企業績效評價指標演變的歷史,提出了「由緘默到責任自覺」的現代企業道德建構的可行性路徑。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點,以數學課程理念為目標指向,系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景,系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用,評價目標指向多元,評價過程依存情境,評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念,即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標,深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分,即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統,由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照,尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術,評價權重的構造技術,評價信息的收集技術,評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法,詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。But, it still had n ' t touch the core spot of the question. in contrast to developed countries, then - municipal public utilities price regulation reform began at early 70s, had builded up a integrated system at the reason of perfect market system and long regulation history
與此相對照的是,發達國家的城市公用事業價格規制改革自70年代便已經開始,由於有成熟的市場體系和較長的規制歷史,在先進的經濟理論指導下,已經形成了較為完善的價格規制體制。The tax revenue created by the plastic machinery industry to the state was more than rmb 45 million in 1989 and up to rmb 1. 8 hundred million in 1998 ; the quantity of the employees in plastic machinery industry is always about 100 thousand. in view of that plastic and rubber both belong to high molecular compound materials, many plastic machinery factories produce rubber machinery and plastic machinery at the same time and some of them even have its own plastic product factory. in this way, they can create more values as well as provide customers with engineering demonstrations so as to promote product distribution, improve product performances, and upgrade product grade
塑料機械行業為國家創造的稅收1989年為4500多萬元,到1998年已達18億元,塑料機械行業的從業人數保持在10萬人左右,由於塑料橡膠同屬高分子材料,因而許多塑料機械廠同時生產橡膠機械和塑料機械,而且有的企業集團同時擁有自己的塑料製品加工廠,一方面可以更大地創造價值,另一方面可以為用戶提供示範工程,促進設備銷售的不斷更新換代,提高產品的性能和檔次。Despite dominating proceedings at celtic park, the reds failed to take their chances and were made to pay by a superb free - kick from shunsuke nakamura nine minutes from time
雖然一直在凱爾特公園控制著節奏,曼聯卻沒能抓住機會。中村俊輔終場前9分鐘的超級自由球讓曼聯付出代價。Researchers found that after the five - year point of marriage, couples are increasingly deterred from parting by the cost of divorce and of running separate lives
研究人員發現,結婚五年之後,兩個人會由於離婚和獨自生活的代價而越來越不願意分開。The voip technology have had a rapid progress since it ' s appearance in about 1996 for it ' s cheapness etc. the protocols " coming into being and maturity ( such as itu - t ' s h. 323, letf ' s sip and mgcp etc. ), the application of the new technology of the network and the improvement of the bandwidth condition of the internet all will bring energy to the development of voip
Voip技術自20世紀90年代出現后,由於其價廉等原因很快得到迅猛的發展。 itu - t的h . 323 、 ietf的sip及mgcp等協議體系的出現及完善、新一代ip網路技術( ipv6 )的實施、網路帶寬等條件的日趨改善都將給voip技術的發展帶來無窮的動力。Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract
其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟,防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究,對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護,實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值,而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外,更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可,顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求,從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同,預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益,由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約,而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論分享友人