自由磁化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóucíhuà]
自由磁化
英文
free magnetization-
The discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) in hole - doped perovskite manganites ra1 - xmxmno3 ( ra is a trivalent rare - earth ion and m is a metal ion ) has attracted much attention since 1989 due to not only its technological applications in magnetic recording and sensor, but also the effect of the strong correlation concerning metal - insulator transition in the field of basic research. since then, several physics models have been suggested to explain the mechanism of cmr. however, the exact mechanism of cmr remains to be done
自1989年在摻雜鈣鈦礦型錳氧化物ra _ （ 1 - x ） m _ xmno _ 3 （其中m為金屬離子， ra為三價稀土離子）中發現龐磁電阻（ cmr ）以來由於其在磁記錄、磁傳感器等方面潛在的應用前景，以及金屬?絕緣體相變等所涉及的強關聯效應，使該類化合物吸引了物理學界的廣泛注意。On the base of the analysis on the advanced technology of hard ferrite in foreign country, the main procedures of preparing hard ferrite pre - sintering material are determined as follows : first, the ferrite oxides coming from the main cold rolling line and strontium carbonate are conveyed to storage tank by gas power and weighed automatically according to the demands of constituent composition. and then they are mixed and grinded by using method of wet treatment. finally the mixtures is transported to the devices of storage by transporting pump
在分析國外先進的永磁鐵氧體生產工藝的基礎上，確定了生產高檔永磁鐵氧體預燒料的主要過程：首先，利用攀鋼冷軋鐵紅為主要原料，將氧化鐵紅及碳酸鍶採用氣力輸送至貯料料倉，經自動稱量裝置，按工藝配方稱量後分別由氧化鐵紅及碳酸鍶發送罐氣力輸送進入預混攪拌筒加水攪拌，然後再送入混磨機濕法混磨；最後，混合物經輸送泵輸送至料漿存儲裝置，經定量進料泵定量輸送至回轉窯進行濕法預燒，預燒料經緩冷至室溫后，再球磨。It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained
文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。These particles will aggregate into a certain structure when the applied field yields a critical value. the other is fabricated from " half - metallic " oxides, i. e., ferromagnetic oxides which are predicted theoretically to be completely spin - polarized and really found experimentally to have very high spin - polarization. when a magnetic field is applied to half - metallic granular systems, the resistance will drop rapid and dramatically, which is called the extrinsic magnetoresistance effects in half - metallic granular systems
在磁性材料中，亦有由在理論上具有完全的自旋極化率、在實驗中也被證實具有高自旋極化率的一系列半金屬氧化物材料構成的多晶、粉末等顆粒體系，被發現能在外磁場下發生顯著的電阻下降，即半金屬氧化物顆粒體系中的外稟磁電阻效應。For example, when magnetic material being pressed, magnetic domain, direction and strength of spontaneous magnetization will vary. this phenomenon is called effect of pressing magnet. whichever rearrangement of magnetic domain or direction change of spontaneous magnetization will induces extra shape change of material
如對鐵磁材料施加應力時，往往會導致磁疇、自發磁化方向和強度發生變化，這一現象稱之為壓磁效應，由於得益於壓磁效應的作用，不論是磁疇重新排列還是自發磁化方向發生變化都會引起材料額外的形變，因此在一定應力的作用下鐵磁材料能產生非彈性變形。As well - known, there is an induced current on the surface when metal material is in the high frequency electromagnetic field, since tending to skin heating effect to make the temperature of metal material surface go up promptly, surface beginning melt when temperature reaches the melting point of metal, metal material is heated up continuously by surface to core till the metal droplet of melting
自懸浮定向流技術制備金屬納米微粒與一般的蒸發冷凝法有所不同，其原理是：金屬材料在高頻電磁場中產生表面感生電流，由於趨膚加熱效應使得金屬材料表面的溫度迅速升高，當溫度達到金屬的熔點時表面開始熔化，通過熱傳導作用金屬材料由表面到芯部不斷加熱直至熔化成金屬液滴。The pneumatic servo system is used in automation and military industry wildly as the transmission medium has the advantages including noncombustibility, no pollution, strong ability of anti - interference to electromagnetic radiation, fitness for bad work environment
氣壓伺服系統由於其介質的不易燃、不易爆，系統抗電磁干擾和抗輻射能力強，工作介質無污染，適于在惡劣環境下工作等一些特點，在自動化和軍事領域都得到了應用。The magnetic ground state of lafe _ ( 11. 4 ) al _ ( 1. 6 ) cx compound changes from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic for x > 0. 06 and the curie temperature increased monotonously with the increase of carbon content. a large magnetic entropy change was obtained near the phase transition temperature and the refrigerant capacity is good
當碳含量高於0 . 06時，化合物的基態由反鐵磁變為鐵磁且居里溫度隨c含量的增加向高溫區移動，在各自相變溫度附近保持較大磁熵變，具有良好的磁製冷能力。Simulations for these two conditions prove validity of theoretical analysis. on the basis of this scheme, a new speed adjustment strategy about vector control of doubly fed motor based on rotor current vector fixing is given. it introduces the closed - loop of stator excitation current to the system, which increases two adjustment channels : speed and excitation adjustment
經理論分析可知，該方案中，由於轉子電流與磁鏈無法實現完全解耦，故僅在亞同步工況下有效，在超同步時則會因為調速系統不能自動校正轉子磁鏈幅值變化引起的橫向電流而使系統失去控制，無法達到穩定狀態。After a long time evolution, the system finally reaches a stable state at which the magnetization and the equal time spin - pair correlation are periodic oscillating functions with the equal period as the external field. numerical simulation shows : when the amplitude of external filed is large, there exits a particular temperature at which the average magnetization and the average spin - pair correlation are almost unaltered with various field amplitude ( i. e. magnetic susceptibility is zero ), and the particular temperature depends on the number of the spin states, cutting down with q increasing
由數值模擬得到：當外場幅度較大時，存在一個特殊的溫度點（我們稱之t ） ，在這個溫度點，系統的平均磁化強度和平均等時自旋對關聯隨外場幅度的變化幾乎保持不變（即磁化率為零） ，並且這個溫度的大小依賴于自旋態數目q的變化， q越大，這個溫度就越小；而當外場較小時，確信系統存在有限大小的臨界溫度In this paper, we first investigate the impurity effect ( ba2 + ) on the dielectric and phase transition properties in srtio3 within the framework of the transverse - field ising model ( tim ). then a possible coupling mechanism between the magnetism and dielectric properties in eutio3 is discussed and the magnetic influence on the frequency of the soft - phonon mode is investigated via the heisenberg model, soft - mode theory under the mean field approximation, the second quantization theory and the perturbation theory. and we proceed further investigation on eu1 - xbaxtio3 of
我們發現baxeul _ xtio3 （ o 『 x 『 0 . 2 ）的介電常數和由內察的偏置場導致的電極化除了隨雜質濃度產生相應的變化，同時在磁和介電性質的藕合作用影響下在低溫下偏離通常的量子順電體行為，在尼爾溫度附近出現異常，且磁場通過對最近鄰自旋關聯的作用來影響介電常數和電極化。It will exert resistance and damping force to the torque motor armature, so that the dynamic performance, especially the stability, of flapper - nozzle servo - valve can be improved. the self - excited oscillations and noise can be removed. at the same time, as magnetic fluid has a higher magnetic permeability, the efficiency of torque motor magnetic circuit can be improved
由於磁流體具有的較大磁導率和較大的磁化強度，把磁流體添加到伺服閥力矩馬達的工作氣隙中，可提高伺服閥力矩馬達的磁迴路效率，增加伺服閥的阻尼，從而改善噴嘴擋板伺服閥的動態特性，抑制及消除其自激振蕩和噪聲。The measure methods have developed from the impact method to automatic - manual measure method that is central made of analog integrator and the computer automation measurement system that is central made of analog integrator, a / d > data acquisition
對于磁化特性的測量已經由經典的沖擊電流計法發展到以模擬電子積分器為主要單元的半自動測量系統和以模擬電子積分、 a d轉換、數據採集為主要單元的計算機控制的自動測量系統。Due to its special frame structure, bus access method and error - tolerance technology, can enjoys good reliability, flexibility and response time. can, gsm - sms ( short message service ) technology are used in amr ( automatic - meter - reading ) system, thanks to the opto - isolation circuit and software filtering algorithm, the amr system can be free of the serious disturbance in power station, which has won user ' s satisfaction
本課題「變電站自動化抄表系統」中，由於採用了抗干擾性好的can現場總線技術及現代移動通訊技術，並對脈沖信號採用光電隔離和信號整形技術，並採用獨特的軟體濾波手段，克服了變電站嚴重的電磁干擾對通訊和數據採集系統的影響，取得了令人滿意的效果。分享友人