自由與平等 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóuyǔpíngděng]
自由與平等
英文
free and equal-
Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點So far, the main frame of the conjugation of betrand are established, on the basis of which, it is given that the primary condition the directrix line must be satisfied, the relative curvature of the conjugating surfaces, the relations between non - interventional condition and curvature axle of the directrix line, and so on. the transmission of normal circular - arc gear is a typical bertrand conjugation. in order to promote the transformation from theory to technology, the general principle of this kind of transmission is studied
為了使研究更加貼近於工程，便於解析處理，提出準面的概念，並確立由準面到準線的研究路線，給出了各種傳動形式下準面與準線的具體特徵，證明了共軛準面上兩準線的誘導測地曲率等於零的這一不干涉條件，進而指出，當準面為平行軸和相交軸傳動的節曲面時，不干涉條件自然滿足。Employment of teachers of institutions of higher learning should abide by the principle of mutual equality and voluntarism, and an employment contract shall be signed by the president of an institution of higher learning and the teacher who accepts the employment
高等學校的教師的聘任，應當遵循雙方平等自願的原則，由高等學校校長與受聘教師簽訂聘任合同。We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided
通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。The result shows that the middle - level managers have different views from the senior managers and the hr experts. the assessment scale is proved to have 14 components with good reliability and validity and the competency of the in - service middle - level managers cross - straits is satisfactory and also there are many factors have significant influences to the competency level. suggestions are provided to both enterprises and middle - level managers on the basis of the data analysis
研究結果表明，在職中管人員與人力資源專家、高管人員在對勝任特徵的認同上有顯著差異;編制的自評問卷由執行力等14個構面組成，具有良好信度、效度和對優秀中管的鑒別力;兩地當前企業中管人員勝任力水平均較好，多項因素對勝任力水平有顯著影響。This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches
然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。Specific measure is, change enterprise loses a this business severally the method of emeritus cost, change to be united to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale by social insurance device or tax authority collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by the society, the emeritus charge of company worker extends directly by social insurance device, or entrust bank, post - office generation hair and entrust an enterprise to extend, in order to achieve balanced with the emeritus expense burden that reduces an enterprise, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition
具體辦法為，改變企業各自負擔本企業退休費的辦法，改由社會保險機構或稅務機關按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會統一治理的退休基金，企業職工的退休費用由社會保險機構直接發放，或委託銀行、郵局代發以及委託企業發放，以達到均衡和減輕企業的退休費用負擔，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。It is that the fundamental pact, rather than destroying natural equality, on the contrary substitutes a moral and legitimate equality for whatever physical inequality nature may have placed between men, and that while they may be unequal in force or in genius, they all become equal by convention and by right
基本公約並沒有摧毀自然的平等，反而是以道德的與法律的平等來代替自然所造成的人與人之間的身體上的不平等；從而，人們盡可以在力量上和才智上不平等，但是由於約定並且根據權利，他們卻是人人平等的。And it is the more to be lamented, because there is reason to suppose, as my dear charlotte informs me, that this licentiousness of behaviour in your daughter has proceeded from a faulty degree of indulgence, though at the same time, for the consolation of yourself and mrs. bennet, i am inclined to think that her own disposition must be naturally bad, or she could not be guilty of such an enormity at so early an age
據內人夏綠蒂言，令媛此次淫奔，實系由於平日過分溺愛所致，此尤其可悲者也。唯不佞以為令媛年方及笄，竟而鑄成大錯，亦足見其本身天性之惡劣先生固不必過于引咎自責也。日前遇咖苔琳夫人及其千金小姐，曾以此事奉告，夫人等亦與不佞夫婦不所同感。The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget
本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。In addition, capital and self - employment income has also become more unequally distributed, although because such income is small in comparison with earnings, the overall effects are less important
另外，盡管由於資本和自營收入與其他收入相比而言（所佔份額）較小，因而總體影響不太重要，但它們的分配也越來越不平等。The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system
如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。Simulation results for non - isothermal flow pass plate have been shown. the spatial correlations in a fluid subjected to an external temperature gradient have been computed by using cellular automata simulations of a simple lattice - gas model with temperature. but, this theory is found limitedly applied to mechanics
並給出了平板非等溫流體繞流流動現象的模擬結果；通過採用一個含有溫度的簡化格子氣模型，用細胞自動機方法，模擬計算了服從于外部溫度梯度的二維流體中的平衡與非平衡空間相關函數，數值結果表明：該方法的計算結果和由漲落流體動力學理論的預言在是性上是完全符合的； bernsdorf等人用ca討論在復雜障礙物情況時的流體流動問題。Spotting the prosperous development in the bonded areas has prompted many of these companies to begin new investment projects. for example, the dalian port group, japan nippon yusen kaisha nyk group and the cosco pacific have invested 160 million yuan us 19. 73 million to build the dalian auto terminal
日本工業株式會社阿特姆株式會社等12家日本建材企業其中11家是日本上市公司已與大連北方國際展覽策劃有限公司簽訂了1000平方米的展位，將全部由董事長或副董事長親自帶隊聯合組團參展。It is advanced that cdss should need some basic units which exist in dss, and present some characteristics and functions of dss. furthermore, cdss should play role in support for curricula - decision efficiently, improve decisionmaker ' s information environment and knowledge structure helpfully, and provide intelligence support for decisionmaker according to his ( or her ) requirement conveniently. in definition, cdss, based on the new platform of it, network and web, is an information system, which is not only composed of database, knowledgebase, modelbase, casebase and expert systems with curricula - decision self - characteristics, but also integrated by these function - basis
在概念定義上，本文指出， 「課程決策支持系統是由具有課程決策自身特色的數據庫、知識庫、模型（模式）庫、案例庫和專家系統等基本結構或功能單元綜合成若干個功能模塊（諸如人才培養目標模塊、課程知識信息支持模塊、智囊模塊、約束條件與特色分析模塊等） ，並由這些功能模塊集成，以信息技術為支撐，建立在計算機網路這一全新平臺上的信息系統。 」However, our current abuses of the patent did not pay sufficient attention 。 in recent years, many firms and foreign firms appear in newspapers between intellectual property disputes, such as the famous case of wenzhou lighter, dvd patent fee cases, cisco v. huawei cases, etc. at present, china ' s enterprises as a result of independent intellectual property rights have little, and a few developed countries have used the vast majority of the world intellectual property, so in order to protect intellectual property rights in the name of any intellectual property commodities such as patent products with legitimate trademark products, as well as the right to copyright books, records, computer software, imposed import restrictions ; possession or use of intellectual property advantages of unfair trade
但是，目前我國對專利權濫用行為的並沒有引起足夠的重視，近些年來，不少企業與外國企業之間的知識產權糾紛見諸報端，比如著名的溫州打火機案、 dvd專利收費案件、思科訴華為案件等等。目前，我國企業由於擁有的自主知識產權不多，而少數發達國家利用擁有世界上絕大多數知識產權，動輒以保護知識產權的名義，對含有知識產權的商品，如專利產品，貼有合法商標的產品，以及享有著作權的書籍、唱片、計算機軟體等實行進口限制;或者憑借擁有的知識產權優勢，實行不公平貿易。To order to solve above problems, we design a novel rate - based multicast congestion control scheme - rbmcc, which uses the active explicit congestion indication and representative - based feedback control scheme to inform the source of the status of the network, and alternate the send rate by adjusting the packet intervals between packets. the goal of the dynamic congestion control algorithm is to make the entire system responsive to the changes as rapidly as possible in the offered loads or available bandwidth without getting into an oscillating behavior
針對上述演算法中存在的動態性、靈敏性以及由之引起的公平性等問題，本文第3章設計了一種新的基於速率的組播擁塞控制機制? ? rbmcc ，該演算法利用積極的顯式擁塞指示，基於代表的反饋機制，通過調節包與包的發送間隔來改變數據的發送速率，動態地自適應網路擁塞狀態的改變。The simulation results show that, the evolution architectures model win the advantage of integrating the research production such as natural language proc essing, fuzzy logic, neural network techniques, artificial intelligent and intelligent deciding methods easily. in other words, it will take full advantage of the operators " subjective value, provide an intelligent assistant deciding environment to all levels managers, and boost the information processing ability and command & deciding levels. those advantages are attributable to that the evolution data fusion architectures are founded on the physical base of anthropic thinking and deciding, i. e., the evolution theory of nervous system
研究表明，由於直接以人類思維與決策的物理基礎，即神經網路進化的理論為基礎建立數據融合體系結構模型，數據融合系統的進化體系結構更有利於集成諸如自然語言處理、模糊邏輯、神經網路技術、人工智慧和智能決策等方面的研究成果，它可以充分發揮指揮和操作人員的主觀能動性，為各級管理人員提供一個智能化輔佐決策環境，提高復雜網路系統的信息處理能力和指揮決策水平。It is also clear that the birth of a living master on earth signals the beginning of a larger cycle of cleansing and rebirth. not only are we given a chance through initiation to expand our own fractal universe by re - uniting ourselves with the source, but the entire planet can also benefit from the masters presence. this tremendous opportunity is available to all sentient beings while the master exists in the physical form
所以很顯然地，當一位明師降生在地球上時，代表著一場大規模的凈化與重生已然展開，此時，不只是世人有機會藉由印心與源頭連結，來擴展自己的宇宙縮影，整個星球也因為明師的降臨而受到利益，所有的眾生都平等享有這種千載難逢的機會。After that, in case that the exhibitor needs to have a perennial exhibition and trade, such exhibitor can negotiate with our company on an equal and voluntary basis
此後，如參展商需要常年展示、展銷的話，由參展商與我公司在平等自願的基礎上另行商定。分享友人