自由資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuzīběn]
自由資本 英文
free capital
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation

    由此，筆者提出了完善我國公司章程制度的若干建議，如：強調通過公司章程實現公司自治；對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分；明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項；用授權資本制取代法定資本制；取消「越圍原則」對公司經營范圍的限制；強化公司章程的可訴性；完善公司章程的修改原則、程序和權限等。
  2. When formerly i was looking about to see what i could do for a living ， some sad experience in conforming to the wishes of friends being fresh in my mind to tax my ingenuity ， i thought often and seriously of picking huckleberries ； that surely i could do ， and its small profits might suffice ? ? for my greatest skill has been to want but little ? ? so little capital it required ， so little distraction from my wonted moods ， i foolishly thought

    從前，我東找西找地找一個謀生之道的時候，由於曾經想符合幾個朋友的希望，而有過一些可悲的經驗，這些經驗在我腦中逼得我多想些辦法，所以我常常嚴肅地想到還不如去揀點漿果；這我自然能做到，那蠅頭微利對我也夠了， ? ?因為我的最大本領是需要極少， ? ?我這樣愚蠢地想著，這只要極少資本，對我一貫的情緒又極少抵觸。
  3. The square culture took the civic culture the new resources, have the enormous value to the urban development and the significance, but in city square cultural reconstruction process, because lacked resident ' s seffective participation, the city government one - sided achievements orientation and the square ecology erroneous zone, the culture has savored is not high, the sustainable development realizes and so on the question with difficulty

    摘要廣場文化作為城市文化的新資源，對城市發展有著極大的價值與意義，但在城市廣場文化建設過程中，由於缺乏市民的有效參與、城市政府片面的政績取向和房地產資本自發的市場取向制約了城市廣場文化的發展，出現了諸如廣場生態誤區、文化品味不高、可持續發展難以實現等問題。
  4. I pointed out at the same time that, since the balance of payments account must be in balance, corresponding to that large surplus in the current account there must have been an equally large deficit in the capital account, or capital outflow

    同時我也指出由於國際收支平衡帳目必須平衡，所以既然往來帳有大盈餘，資本帳自然有同樣大的赤字，亦即是資金流出。
  5. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  6. Changsha water investment managing company is derived from changsha water supply company through system innovation. during the past 50 years ’ development, changsha water investment managing company has registered capital of 500 million rmb with 8 exclusively - invested enterprises and share - holding subsidiaries, and the sum of asset exceeds 2. 3 billion rmb

    長沙水業投資管理有限公司是由原長沙市自來水公司整體改製成立的國有獨資企業，公司經過50餘年的發展，目前下轄長沙供水有限公司等八家全資和參股子公司，公司注冊資本5億元，資產總額過23億元。
  7. I companies in western china anqing city zen one hill - - il foothills, 1997 from anhui province investment group, yuexi county utilities group jointly established. 5 million yuan of registered capital. hydroelectric power generation companies to mainly installed two 1, 000 kw, the average years of 5 million kilowatt hours of electricity. annual profit since its founding companies, year over taxes 150, 000 yuan or more

    我公司位於安慶市西部中國禪宗第一山- -司空山麓，一九九七年由安徽省投資集團，岳西縣水電集團共同投資創建.注冊資本500萬人民幣.公司以水電發電為主，裝機兩臺1000千瓦，多年平均水電量500萬千瓦時.公司自創建以來年年贏利，年上繳稅金十五萬元以上
  8. It is necessary to perfect the laws and regulations about mbo and make it legislatorial. part is about the qualitative analysis of the management buy - out. mbo is one of the a & m measures that manager who loans money to buy stock shares of his own corporation so as to change the ownership structure of the corporation and gain anticipated interests

    本文首先對管理層收購進行定性分析，認為管理層收購是管理層利用自有資金或外部融資來購買其所經營公司的股份，以此完成由單純的公司管理者到股東法律地位的轉變並進而改變公司所有權結構、控制權結構的商事行為。
  9. Over 50 years after wwii was a significant period in american socialism development, during which american socialist movement was plunged into great straits because of rampant attack from monopolist capitalists, tortuous development in international communist movement and cpusa immaturity

    戰后50多年是美國社會主義發展的一個重要的時期，在這段時間里，由於壟斷資本的猖狂進攻和國際共產主義運動的曲折發展，還由於美共自身發展的不成熟性，使美國的社會主義運動步入了十分艱難的境地。
  10. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  11. Residents in hong kong and belgium can now claim tax relief or tax savings on their income derived from each other s territory from businesses, employment or investment starting from 2004 as the agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital entered into force on october 7, 2004

    香港特別行政區政府香港特區政府和比利時政府簽訂的就收入及資本稅項避免雙重課稅和防止逃稅協定於十月七日生效。由二四年起，香港和比利時的居民就其在對方地區自經商受雇或投資所取得的收入，將可獲得寬免稅項或節省稅款。
  12. Owing to lacking of economic accumulation, limitation of fund and influence of market capital profit orientation, economic elements, for instance talented person, technology and bankroll flow into eastern area in many minority regions, such as subei district. it makes local economy capital weaker, economy growth and performance slower and gap wider, compared with advanced regions

    包括許多肅北縣這樣的民族自治地方由於經濟積累不足，財富有限，受市場經濟資本趨利性影響，人才、技術、資金諸要素卻不斷流向東部地區，使民族地區經濟資本更加弱化，與發達地區相比較經濟滾動速率降低，績效下滑，發展滯緩，差距拉大。
  13. Capital is mobile across borders, and the gifts of nature count for little now that manufacturing eclipses agriculture in world trade

    現在資本可以跨國流動，並且由於工業的重要性大大超過了農業從而使得自然稟賦顯得不那麼重要。
  14. Third, after analysis of chinese human capital situations, the paper points out four problems : although having abundant labor capital, the amount of human capital is still at a low level owing to poor investment ; there is large difference among different area, industry and different ownership economy because of serious imbalance on economic developments ; misallocation of human capital leads to the low utilizing efficiency of quite a amount of it, and the main reasons come as follows : cognition problem, populations, insufficient investment, low efficiency and lack of mobility

    第三，通過分析中國人力資本現狀，找出了存在的問題在於，一是雖然勞動力資源十分豐富，但是由於人力資本投資不足，總體存量還處于較低的水平上；二是由於經濟發展水平的嚴重不平衡，人力資本在不同地區、產業和所有制經濟中的狀況呈現出較大的差異；三是由於人力資本配置不合理造成現有的相當部分的人力資本利用效率不高。並分析了上述問題形成的原因主要來自於認識問題、人口因素、投資不足、效率不高、缺乏流動五個方面。
  15. As the result of the reverse selection of the actual capital market, interest is hard to come to equilibrium level, so the gap between capital supply and demand is unlikely to sew up by itself, therefore, some capital demanders try to find out other informal ways

    但由於資本市場上存在逆向選擇，所以利率難以上升到均衡水平，資本供求缺口無法自動縫合，於是部分資本需求者就通過其他非正式渠道尋找資本；同時，部分先富農戶手中富餘資本又缺少投資項目，暫處「閑里」狀態。
  16. Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side

    所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。
  17. Government support is also indispensable to venture capital. the natural limitation of market pulls back the development of venture capital ; the sum of venture capital ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " tech - innovation " feature of of venture capital and the high possibility of failure which rises from the feature. all of these above make government support necessary. resources advantage and authority, which government possesses, make the propell possible

    風險投資同樣離不開政府的支持。市場的各種自然缺陷會阻礙風險投資的健康發展；風險投資對象的創新性和由此所決定的高風險性也會使得私人部門風險資本投入量達不到社會資源配置最優所要求的資本投入量。這都使政府對風險投資的支持成為必要，政府所具備的各種資源優勢和強制權，又使政府對風險投資業的推動成為可能。
  18. In addition, capital and self - employment income has also become more unequally distributed, although because such income is small in comparison with earnings, the overall effects are less important

    另外，盡管由於資本和自營收入與其他收入相比而言（所佔份額）較小，因而總體影響不太重要，但它們的分配也越來越不平等。
  19. In this research the theory of unintended consequence of middle range theory in sociology was adopted to analyze the phenomenon that the rich benefits from the project while the poor not. the willingness of resettled household and intervention of the government are the two key characters in the voluntary resettlement project. so the theory of social capital and the strategy of economical development will be used to explain the behaviors of household and government and then summarize the causes of unintended consequence

    在這樣的一個整體理論框架的指導下，從自願性移民中的自願性和政府干預性兩個方面分別討論出現未預結局的原因：用社會資本理論來分析基於自願性選擇上的農戶行為的特點，得出貧困農戶本身在人力資本和物質資本缺乏的條件下，由於社會資本的不足而得不到足夠的社會網路的支持，不能實現移民或不能達到移民的預期效果；而富裕的農戶卻能在人力資本、物質資本以及由此決定的社會資本的支持下能夠進行移民。
  20. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
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