自由離子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóulízi]
自由離子 英文
free ion
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. From the perspective of historical vicissitude of education objectives, education gradually got alienated from life : the classical education clung to natural qualifications like wealth and power, therefore it fell to be qualification education ; the modern education was lost in various ideals that intellectuals came up with and, therefore was caught in competitive circumstances

    摘要從教育目的歷史變遷來看，教育逐步脫離了生活根基：古典教育遵循自然資格，例如財富和權勢，因而淪為了資格化教育；近代教育迷失於知識分子製造的各種理想之中，由此深陷於競爭化教育境地。
  2. This system contains : parts load, pre - degrease, degrease, spray cleaning, spray surface adjustment, spraying phosphating, rinse with d - ionized water, electro - deposition, ultra - filter for post rinse, oven curing, cooling and unload

    由上件，預脫脂，脫脂，噴洗，噴淋表面調解，噴淋磷化，去離子水噴洗，電泳塗裝，超濾液噴洗，漆膜固化，自然冷卻，下件工序組成。
  3. In the absence of an appreciable magnetic field, the ensemble of nebular electrons interacts with ions to emit weak continuous radiation by free-free and free-bound transitions.

    在不存在可觀的磁場時，星雲中的電子系綜與離子相互作用可通過自由-自由和自由-束縛躍遷而發射弱連續輻射。
  4. The discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) in hole - doped perovskite manganites ra1 - xmxmno3 ( ra is a trivalent rare - earth ion and m is a metal ion ) has attracted much attention since 1989 due to not only its technological applications in magnetic recording and sensor, but also the effect of the strong correlation concerning metal - insulator transition in the field of basic research. since then, several physics models have been suggested to explain the mechanism of cmr. however, the exact mechanism of cmr remains to be done

    自1989年在摻雜鈣鈦礦型錳氧化物ra _ （ 1 - x ） m _ xmno _ 3 （其中m為金屬離子， ra為三價稀土離子）中發現龐磁電阻（ cmr ）以來由於其在磁記錄、磁傳感器等方面潛在的應用前景，以及金屬?絕緣體相變等所涉及的強關聯效應，使該類化合物吸引了物理學界的廣泛注意。
  5. The flow visualization indicates the primary cause of the phenomena to be a combination of mass transport and vortical structures induced by strong paraelectric and peristaltic electrohydrodynamic ( ehd ) body forces on the flow. the main jobs of this paper can be generalized as follow : 1

    流動顯示結果表明了該實驗現象的初步原因，由於在自洽電磁場中等離子體的電流體（ ehd ）順電力與蠕動力誘導了渦和能量輸運所致。
  6. The saying about “ realize the mind consciousness ” in buddhism means to realize all the earthly phenomena, such as space, time, psychological, physiological, physical, social, natural and so on, all the anti - conversion phenomenon are nothing but the position changes of causes and reasons, changes in composition, differences in types, and then the consequence are the phenomenon of dissolution - composition, composition - dissolution, and combine - dismiss, dismiss - combine

    佛教所說的悟境，既是悟出世間的一切現象，空間的、時間的、心理的、生理的、物理的、社會的、自然的，凡是現象的起滅轉換、無非是由於因及緣的位子的變動，成份的增減，類別的出入，而產生的離合、合離及組成、解散，解散了再組成的現象。
  7. The proportion of the primary school children of divorces is the highest in the children of divorces. the divorces of their parents bring tremendous misfortunes to these children who were innocent and lovely, their happy childhoods become gloomy and they can hardly grow up healthy and happily like the children from integrated families. at the same time, the adverse influences of divorces to the children are the most evident, the psychological hurts are the deepest, the changes of behavior are the most obvious, and the social problems that it brings about are severe, complicated and far - reaching, so the research of the primary school children of divorces has practical social significance to the development of our whole country, society and nation

    在離異家庭子女總人數中小學離異家庭兒童所佔比例是最高的，父母離婚對兒童的負面影響是最明顯的，心理傷害是最深的，行為變化是最突出的，由此而帶來的社會問題是嚴重的、復雜的、深遠的。所以對小學離異家庭子女的研究，對我們整個國家、整個社會、整個民族的發展而言，將具有重大的社會現實意義，對人類自己、教育本身的探索來說，將具有重要的理論思想價值。
  8. The study indicates that self - assembly monolayer membrane of au nanoparticle distributes as sub - monolayer. after au nanoparticles are assembled in multilayer, surface plasma resonance absorption peak got a red shift because of the polarizing effect of the surrounding media and the coupling effect of surface plasma waves between the next au nanoparticles

    研究表明au納米粒子的自組裝單層薄膜呈亞單層分佈， au納米粒子組裝到多層復合薄膜中后，由於周圍介質的極化作用以及相鄰au納米粒子間的表面等離子體波的耦合作用，表面等離子共振吸收峰出現紅移和展寬。
  9. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  10. The wear - resistance of the rps tin coating is significantly higher than that of the quenched m2 high - speed steel. the wear resistance of the quenched m2 high - speed steel was improved about 2. 5 times by the rps tin coating under high load. the antifriction performance of the tin coating is also very excellent due to the self - lubricating effect of tin, the friction efficient of which is about 5. 3 % that of the quenched m2 steel

    在無潤滑條件下，反應等離子噴塗tin塗層的耐磨性明顯高於淬火m2鋼，在高載荷下，其耐磨性是m2鋼的2 . 5倍；同時，由於tin的自潤滑效應，塗層的減摩性遠遠優于m2鋼，高載荷下摩擦系數僅是m2鋼的5 . 3 。
  11. The urea - formaldehyde ( uf ) polymer / sio2 composite microspheres were prepared by polymerization - induced colloid aggregation ( pica ) method. the formation mechanism of composite microspheres is attributed to the fact that that urea and formaldehyde firstly undergo acid - catalyzed polymerization to form oligomers, and then the sol particles are adsorbed on the chain of oligomers by wan der walls force and hydrogen bonding. when the oligomers reach the critical chain length, they separate from solution due to phase separation

    對復合微球形成機理的研究表明，尿素和甲醛在酸性條件下自身聚合可以形成高分子微球，在sio _ 2酸性溶膠中發生聚和反應時，隨著反應的進行，齊聚物不斷生成， sio _ 2膠體顆粒逐漸吸附在齊聚物分子鏈上，當聚合物鏈達到沉澱臨界鏈長時，由於相分離作用，從前驅物溶液中析出，同時sio _ 2膠體顆粒均勻的分佈在脲醛聚合物網路中，隨之沉澱出來，形成脲醛sio _ 2復合微球。
  12. This declaration applies to all links and references which have been included within the authors own internet site as well as to entries made by others in those guest books, discussion forums and mailing lists which have been established by the author

    因此作者在此聲明，將于所有跟本網站向鏈接後有變更的網頁保持距離。此項聲明適用於所有本網站所提供的網路連接及由作者自己設置的留言本內他人的留言，討論及電子郵件列表。
  13. Pulses of radiation are emitted when free electrons in the gas are accelerated by passing ions.

    當氣體中的自由電子被掠過的離子加速時，將發出輻射脈沖。
  14. Cosmic radiation is a naturally occurring ionising radiation that arises from outside the earth. it has two components, solar radiation from the sun and galactic radiation from outside the solar system. it primarily consists of particles such as protons, neutrons and a - particles

    宇宙輻射是一種源自地球以外自然產生的致電離輻射，由太陽輻射和太陽系以外的銀河輻射組成，主要包含質子中子和粒子等微粒。
  15. And because it cannot just shed its energy of movement, it is forced to travel faster and faster in the direction of the field

    同時，由於離子不能釋放自己的運動能量，它就被強迫沿著磁場的方向越來越快的運動。
  16. The net charge of transition metal atom has decreased as a result of the static effect of lithium ion and effect of energy band of co and ni

    由於鋰離子的靜電作用和鈷、鎳自身能帶結構的影響，過渡金屬的凈電荷減小。
  17. Take a photograph of devices hav developed from dante spectrometer to soft x - ray str eak camera ( at ~ 20ps ) in which one has a chance to investigate a good many plasma phenomenon. measurement of the time - varying spectral shape of the soft x - ray continuum from laser - fusion targets can provide a detailed dynamical record of x - ray processes important to the understanding of thermal conditions in such experiments

    自從六十年代末到七十年代初以來，應激光聚變實驗研究的需要，軟x光時間分辨診斷技術有了長足的發展，攝譜裝置由以前的dante譜儀到現在的軟x光條線相機， （ t 20ps ） ，通過這些裝置，可以有機會驗證諸多等離子體現象。
  18. Based on the rain monitoring date from 1986 to 1997, acid rain pollution in changsha city has been analysed in this paper. the result shows that rainwater acidity is more and more serious year by year ; the seasonal varition of rainwater aeidity is obvious ; the main anion in rain water is so2 - 4, which means that acid rain in changsha city is sulfur acid type. acid rain pollution in changsha is formed by both atmospheric pollution and natural condition

    根據1986 1997年降水監測資料，分析了長沙市的酸雨污染.結果表明：長沙市的降水酸性呈逐年增加的趨勢；降水酸性的季節變化明顯；降水中的主要陰離子為so2 - 4 ，即酸雨污染為硫酸型.長沙市的酸雨污染是由於大氣污染和自然條件共同作用而形成的
  19. The result indicates that the mg2 + ion around the binding site is very important to stabilize the binding of the ligand to the receptor. the binding free energy estimated by the empirical function favors the system with one mg2 + ion, in which the free energy is about 5 kcal / mol less than the system with mg2 + ion

    含有mg2 +離子的情況下比不含mg2 +離子的體系之間的自北京工業大學工學碩士論文一由能之差為一5kcal m ，結果說明結合位點處的mg 『 」離子對穩定配體與受體的結合起了重要作用。
  20. She longed to drop out of the race and make an independent life for herself.

    她真想脫離這個圈子去過自由的生活。
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