自由面積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóumiànjī]
自由面積 英文
bulge area
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. Through the analysis on the discrepancy between the indexes of land use and landscape structure of both the periods, the change of the eco - environment caused by the causations of both the nature and the human activities is pointed out that the total area of the studying region is somewhat reduced ; the alkali - saline land therein is utilized for fishery breeding ; a part of the unused land and water area are basified ; the sorts of landscape are rich and uniform and serious fragmentations are locally occurred

    通過分析兩期土地利用及景觀結構指數之間的差異性，指出由自然和人為原因引起的生態環境的變化：研究區總面積有所減少，鹽堿地改良後用于了魚蝦養殖，部分未利用地和水域鹽堿化，區域景觀類型豐富且均勻，局部破碎嚴重。
  2. The grand oriental hotel dongguan modern deluxe building landscape, is the hallmark of luxurious accommodations in dalingshan dongguang, with a richtradition of platinum 5 - star exceptional service and hospitality. the grand oriental hotel covers a land area of 47, 000square meters, a building area of 80, 000square meters. for meetings, conferences and private dining, there is a comprehensive business center plus all the meeting rooms are available with complete audio visual equipment to make every function memorable and successful. accessible to roads from any point in the city, yet free of bustiling dongguans traffic snarls, itsmidway position gives it a decisive edge over other hotels, while being very near to the trade center, the preferred venue for major conventions and exhibitions, and the industrial conurbation, makes for the utmost in business convenience

    帝京國際酒店佔地面積4 . 7萬平方米，建築面積8萬餘平方米。酒店商務娛樂設施全，擁有351間符合國際高星級標準智能化的奢華商務客房，殷勤體貼的英式管家服務，令您的商務之旅備感舒適。 800個餐位的漁米之鄉中餐廳，由廣東烹飪名師親自主理，經營正宗粵菜地道莞邑小食， 「帝京三寶，鮑翅燕窩」 ，大嶺山「荔枝柴燒鵝」馳名廣東省。
  3. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  4. With close proximity to the mtr, the new shamshuipo branch is significantly enlarged from 1, 000 sq ft to more than 8, 000 sq ft to house a full spectrum of banking and wealth management services. it is well equipped with safe deposit boxes, a self services banking hall, as well as wealth management counters to provide self - service real - time stock quote and transaction services

    由於樓面面積增加，新分行可為客戶提供更多元化的綜合銀行及理財服務，除了設有保管箱及自助銀行中心外，又增闢證券即時報價及買賣服務的財富管理專櫃，客戶可自助進行股票交易，省時輕松。
  5. Because a - si films have many advantages, such as simple technology 、 cheap material and carry out great area 、 big scale auto batch produce, high photosensitivity, and so on. at present it gets more and more abroad attention and application

    由於非晶硅薄膜具有制備工藝簡單、原材料價格低廉和可實現大面積大規模自動化批量生產及光敏性好等絕對優勢，目前已得到越來越廣泛地重視和應用。
  6. There is no free water standing on the surface.

    沒有自由水積聚在表面。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. Exhaust carrying sulfur oxides and powders enter the venturi scrubber to interact with the recovery solvent. when passing through the neck, the section surface constricts and the

    含硫氧化物及粉塵廢氣自頂部進入文氏洗滌塔和洗滌液接觸流經喉部，由於截面積縮小，高速氣體將洗滌液噴成霧狀，而達到慣性沖擊去除粒狀物的目的。
  9. Industries related to port business will be accelerated. a development emphasis will be placed on chemical, electronics information, software, equipment manufacturing and shipbuilding industries. based on an existing capacity to refine 20 million tons of oil a year, the city plans to greatly increase its oil refining capacity in the following years

    本屆展會由於展出面積展出規模整體檔次的全面提高，吸引了來自世界各地幾十個國家的新材料新技術新產品新工藝的參展加盟，眾多精品，薈萃一堂，成為一場名符其實的商機無限的行業盛宴，參展的國際品牌也將以大手筆展示形象。
  10. The project of the faw group s new auto parts logistics centre is also under construction. the thriving development not only hones in on investors appeal, but also satisfies demands to expand its main area. in 2003, city government mapped out an overall plan to develop a dalian international logistics port to meet the increasing need for expansion

    本屆展會由於展出面積展出規模整體檔次的全面提高，吸引了來自世界各地幾十個國家的新材料新技術新產品新工藝的參展加盟，眾多精品，薈萃一堂，成為一場名符其實的商機無限的行業盛宴，參展的國際品牌也將以大手筆展示形象。
  11. On the basis of analysis for experimental data, the relationship of power between evaporation mass and time for naphtha was found and the average value of the power is about 0. 70

    原油的蒸發幾乎不受風速、液池面積的影響，這說明原油的蒸發受邊界層條件控制的程度很小，其蒸發速率主要由其自身性質（如分子擴散系數、蒸氣壓等）所決定，其蒸發過程是受基本蒸發過程式控制制的。
  12. There is an evident decrease of the spring greenland sea - ice extent since the 1970s, especially from the 1980s to the 1990s. with the method of mann - kendall, we find that the spring greenland sea - ice extent clearly takes place a catastrophe around 1972

    自二十世紀70年代以來，春季格陵蘭海海冰面積有一明顯的減少趨勢，其中80年代至90年代這種減少趨勢是十分顯著的，由mann - kendall方法確定出春季格陵蘭海冰面積在1972年發生突變。
  13. This simple computer cutting machine is mainly used for block foam abnormity cutting, two or three dimensional polyurethane foam or similar materials, as adopt special frame movement and worktable rotate, has a good advantage of occupying area small ( only half the area of the same style cutting machine ), product efficiency high school workman can operate freely after training ), so product widely used in modern commercial varies field, such as heat preservation materials, furniture, mattress, packing and other industrial usage

    這種機器主要用於發泡后的塊片狀泡綿的異形切割、裁及切片，兩維或三維的各種形狀的聚氨脂軟泡或類似材料，由於採用獨特的機架移動及工作臺旋轉方式，具有佔地面積小（僅占同型號工作臺移動切割機的二分之一） ，生產效率高（是同型號工作臺移動型效率的數倍或十數倍） ，切割精確、操作簡便（具有初中以上文化的工人經培訓就可操作自如）等優點，產品在現代商業許多不同領域中得到廣泛應用（如：保溫材料、傢具和床褥的墊、各種汽車用品、包裝及其它工業用途。
  14. Restaurant consist of 2 banquet hal, 14 vip compartment, snacks city, western restaurant, which mainly offer guangdong cuisine, also shanxi, sichuan, hunan, huaiyang cuisine and local flavour snacks, and accept various banquet, buffet, cocktail party and business entertaiment etc. directions north to railway station

    餐廳面積約3000m2 ，由2個宴會廳14個vip包間小吃城和西餐廳組成，菜系以粵菜為主，兼營陜川湘淮揚菜和地方風味小吃，承接各種風格的宴會自助餐酒會和商務聚會，是舉家團圓親朋聚會談經論道的理想之地。
  15. Liyuan plaza, occupying 5. 4 acres, is located in wensan road 88 #, hangzhou, and here is a building area of 100, 000m2, the plaza, including liyuan mansion, liyuan assembly hall, and liyuan technology block, has multifunctions such as business offices, trade, entertainment and recreation

    位於杭州市文三路88號，佔地33畝，總建築面積近10萬平方米，由立元大廈、立元會館、立元科技樓三部分組成的，集辦公、貿易、休閑、娛樂為一體的綜合型置業廣場，為集團公司自有資產。
  16. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  17. Room intro hotel covers the total area of about 50000 square meter, and has various deluxe, space, cosy guestrooms 303. which are designed by the famous interior designers, consist of the air conditioner system for elimination of the plateau reflects, automatic wake - up service, voice mail facility

    酒店總面積50000平方米，擁有各類豪華寬敞舒適的客房303間，客房均由國際著名的酒店室內設計師設計，並設有西南首家獨立控制的可消除高原反映的四管製冷暖空調系統自動叫醒服務語音信箱等設施。
  18. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  19. The wetland habitats for many wild animals were seriously affected by this change and the habitat pattern had an obvious change, too. the area of suitable habitat ( sd 0. 35 ), which had reduced by 7637 hm2 in the ten years, was becoming smaller and more fragmented, with deteriorated quality. for red - crowned cranes, the area with high spatial diversity values ( sd 0. 65 ) and that with mid - high values ( 0. 5 sd < 0. 65 ), which constituted the main part of suitable habitat of red - crowned cranes, had reduced by 9232 hm2 and 15584 hm2 respectively, with the shrinking of natural land cover, such as reed and suaeda

    研究區野生動物生境格局受人為和自然干擾的雙重影響而發生了較為明顯的變化，整體趨勢是生境適宜性逐漸降低，適宜生境和較適宜生境（ sd 0 . 35 ）的面積十年間減少7637hm ~ 2 ，丹頂鶴的適宜生境（ sd 0 . 65 ）和較適宜生境（ 0 . 5 d < 0 . 65 ）面積分別減少9232hm ~ 2和15584hm ~ 2 ，且生境的破碎化程度加深，在空間上呈現由北向南海向推進、由東向西壓縮之勢，生境質量呈下降趨勢。
  20. Vacant land will be installed by the exhibitor or its trusted contract installer. the minimum rent area of the vacant land is 36 m2

    光地展位由參展商自行或委託承建商搭建，光地展位起租面積36平方米。
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