自發突變性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìfātūbiànxìng]
自發突變性
英文
automutagenicity-
After traditional computer network theory and technique has come through a few years of development and change, it has been more and more unconformable to today and future network application development. when face the problem of high outburst and self - similarity of the network flow, complexity and controllability of the cosmically network system, dependability of the network, it has been more and more disability
傳統的計算機網路理論和技術在經歷了幾十年的發展變化之後，已經越來越不能適應今天和未來網路應用發展的要求，在面臨網路流量的高突發性和自相似性、大規模網路系統的復雜性和可控性、網路可信性等問題面前顯得越來越無力。Forth, the thesis combines cooperation ’ s theory and bargaining theory to compare community cooperation, credit union with supply and marketing cooperation, and includes that new pattern professional cooperation is a valid choice to elevate the degree of farmers ’ systematization
自90年代後期以來，隨著農產品供求關系發生根本性變化，中國農業發展不僅受到資源短缺的約束，而且越來越受到市場的影響，農產品賣難、價格下跌問題日益突出，農民增收困難。The constructive conflict is often designed and arranged by the manager self, having the definite orientation and objective, hi order to better manage, the manager must proceed from actual conditions and use different methods with, large flexibility
這也正是權變管理的要旨，即管理效果完全取決于管理方式方法是否適應實際情況。建設性沖突管理具有非程序化的特點，管理者應當充分發揮自己的創造力和想象力。In theory, distance education takes constructivist theory as its theory basis. to realize the individualization of students, the theory emphasis that the students should be the core in the whole learning activities and put themselves into the learning process positively. therefore, distance education has its own characteristics
建構式學習理論強調學生的主體地位，主張學生在學習過程中的積極參與，以實現學生的個性化發展，因而遠程教育具有其獨特的學習特點，在本文中，筆者提出遠程教育的學習特點在於遠程教育學習行為和學習者特徵的相互作用和影響，任何一方的改變都不能突出遠程教育自身特點的論點。In our laboratory, a unique mutation detection system using a shuttle vector plasmid has been established to demonstrate that a low concentration of mnng ( 0. 2 m ) can induce nontargeted mutation in mammalian cells : the mammalian cells were exposed to 0. 2m mnng for 2. 5h, then a shuttle plasmid pz189 carrying supf trna gene was transfected into cells after 24h culture. we found a 5 - fold higher mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in pretreated cells than the spontaneous mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in control cells. this kind of mutation did not occur immediately after mnng exposure
我們實驗室曾用一特殊的突變檢測系統，直接證明dna損傷劑可在哺乳動物細胞誘發非定標性突變：首先用低濃度（ 0 . 2 m ）的短壽烷化劑mnng （半壽期為1 . 1hr ）處理細胞2 . 5h后，繼續培養24h ，將重組有用作突變檢測的靶基因supftrna基因的穿梭質粒pz189轉入細胞復制，發現在未受致癌物直接攻擊的穿梭質粒中有較自發突變率高5倍以上的靶基因突變。A few mutants were found on the plate containing nitrobenzene selective medium. their colony appearances have some difference from the wild strain. some evidences show that their growth characteristics on the selective medium are related to the plasmids harbored in their cells
對菌株的自發突變株的研究表明，這些菌株在硝基苯選擇培養基上的生長特性是與它們細胞中所含質粒的特性相關的。There is one small pleasure, however : ariel ( lori singer ), a troubled but lovely blonde with a jealous boyfriend. and a bible - thumping minister, who is responsible for keeping the town dance - free
倫也對這種欠缺時代精神和違反人性的生活不以為然，並總想通過自己來改變小鎮，於是引進了熱門的音樂舞蹈，最終和摩爾神父發生了沖突。Most founder mutations are recessive : only a person with two copies of the affected gene, one from each parent, will suffer from the disease
大部份創始者突變都是隱性基因，也就是說只有當個體中來自父母的兩份基因都有缺陷時才會發病。To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model
為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。He ' s calling on the cdc to use laboratory techniques similar to the ones he and his cold spring harbor collaborators have developed to assess the prevalence of autism - related mutations in the u. s. population
他請求疾管局使用他在冷泉港所設計的設備與技術來評估美國自閉癥的盛行率，也就是評估有關自發性突變的比例。The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts
飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。With increasingly cultural globalization and recent changes in international relations, the national cultural order is evolving accordingly. in order to understand the structure of the new international cultural order and to find the practical approaches and solutions for the problem in the new cultural order, we have to accurately comprehend the recent changes, the new features and the arising problems in the national cultural relations during the course of globalization. therefore, this dissertation work, by choosing new international cultural order in the globalization as the research topic, thoroughly analyzes international cultural relations in the time of globalization ; outlines the new changes, the new features, and the new problems emerging from the international cultural relations in the globalization and their effects on constructing a new international cultural order ; and furthermore tentatively conducts some theoretical analysis on the possible formations of the new international cultural order and their implementation approaches
因此，本文以國際文化關系研究中的核心概念為切入點，全面分析了全球化時代國際文化關系領域出現的新變化、新特徵、新問題，研究了全球化背景下的文化自覺與文化交流、文化霸權與文化沖突、以及文化全球化的發展與文化融合，在此基礎上，提出了全球化時代多元互動、平等互補、共存共榮的國際文化新秩序的戰略構想，並嘗試性地提出了實現這一美好戰略構想的四條途徑和方法，即促進多極格局、創造優良環境;堅持求同存異的原則、倡導文化對話;堅持互學互補的方針、反對文化霸權;堅持和而不同的原則、促進多元共存。Natural properties of mutation, growth, and symmetry are drawn parallel to global social issues of cultural hybridization and development
把自然性的基因突變，發展和保持平衡與文化雜交和發展的全球性社會問題作一個比較。With the appearance of intelligentized architecture, concrete slabs with openings are used in architectural structure, through which all kinds of accessory facilities are installed such as ventilation ducts, pipeline of heat, water and electric supply, automatic producing line system and intelligent pipeline system etc. they make it possible to lower the height of architectural structure and to lighten weight of it, so as to achieve good economic and social benefits
智能建築的大量出現使結構功能發生突破性的變化，與之相應的各種輔助建築設施（如供水（氣，電）系統，空調系統，消防，識別，預警系統，辦公自動化系統，工業自動化生產線系統等）將會變得越來越龐大而復雜，各種管線四通八達，目前它們都是從建築結構的梁下、板中穿過，被它們擠占的空間越來越可觀。This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law
本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。Weakened pelvic floor muscles may lead to leakage of urine when the pressure inside the abdomen is raised e. g. when coughing, sneezing, laughing and lifting heavy objects. it is more common in obese women past middle age, especially those who have had childbirths
由於盤骨底肌肉鬆弛，控制能力減弱，當腹壓突然增加時，如咳嗽噴嚏大笑體位突然改變或提舉重物，尿液便會不由自主地流出，這個情況多發生於中年以上肥胖女士，尤以曾分娩女性居多。Two pta - mutants have been selected by using suicide substrate after the mini - tn5 transposon insertion mutagenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae m5al. when used in microaerobic fermentation, the amount of acetate produced by the mutants reduced to less than 50 % of the parent strain, and the yields improved whereas the 1, 3 - propanediol titers and productivities decreased
以klebsiellapneumoniaem5al為出發菌株，用mini - tn5隨機轉座誘變結合自殺性底物篩選的方法得到了兩株產乙酸途徑pta基因缺失突變株xl - 6和xl - 11 ，應用到微氧法發酵中，突變株的乙酸產量為親株的50以下，甘油轉化率有所提高，但1 ， 3 -丙二醇濃度和生產強度有所下降。While the rate - based dropping on burst level large time scales determines the packet drop aggressiveness and is responsible for low and stable queuing delay, good robustness and responsiveness, the queue - based modulation of the packet drop probability on packet level small time scales will bring low loss and high throughput
突發行為具有自相似或尺度不變性scale - invariant ，即流量在不同的時間尺度上具有相似的突發特性2局部縮放性。流量過程的局部奇異性使流量在小時間尺度數百ms及以下的突發非常強烈，具有非高斯分佈。Combining gray theory and catastrophe theory, the gray energy catastrophe model is brought out according to the critical value of energy. the real example shows that the critical value is unique. the analytical process of rock mass fail shows that the process of fail of the rock mass is the process that dissipation structure is formed, and that self - organization of surrounding rock is built during the process
在臨界狀態時，只要系統稍有擾動，則系統就會失穩；強擾動可以使失穩提前發生；將灰色理論和突變理論相結合，以能量突變為材料的破壞特徵，提出隧道巖體開挖的灰色能量突變模型，通過實例分析表明，該失穩判據具有唯一性；對巖體失穩的過程分析表明，巖體的失穩過程實際上是耗散結構的形成過程、是巖體的自組織過程，圍巖系統在演化過程中出現分叉和混沌現象。Based on the literature, this paper proposes that the breakthrough in the research on the spontaneous non - official sports organizations in present china is to study such organizations from a new angle instead of regarding them as both official and non - official, and focus on the internal and external mechanisms for their start and development
摘要隨著社會的發展進步，我國自發性群眾體育組織發展迅速，在基層體育組織中?有重要地位，但是，對自發性群眾體育組織的理論研究還非常不足，本文通過文獻研究，對自發性群眾體育組織的概念作了初步界定，並就其研究現狀與存在問題進行了分析，認為應轉變以往對體育組織「亦官亦民」的研究視角，揭示自發性群眾體育組織形成與發展的內外部機制是今後研究工作的突破口。分享友人