自製教具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìzhìjiāojù]
自製教具 英文
homemade textbooks
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 教 : 教動詞（把知識或技能傳給人） teach; instruct
  • 自製 : 1. （自己製造） made by oneself 2. （克制自己） self-control; self-restraint
  • 教具 : training [teaching] aid
  1. Her them march the guilds and trades and trainbands with flying colours : coopen, bird fanciers, millwrights, newspaper canvassers, law scriveners, masseurs, vintners, trussmakers, chimney sweeps, lard refiners, tabinet and poplin weavers, farriers, italian warehousemen, church decorators, bootjack manufacturers, undertaken, silk mercers, lapidaries, salesmasters, corkcutters, assessors of fire losses, dyers and cleaners, export bottlers, fellmongers, ticketwriters, heraldic seal engravers, horse repository hands, bullion broken, cricket and archery outfitters, riddlemakers, egg and potato factors, hosiers and glovers, plumbing contractors. after them march gentlemen of the bed chamber black rod, deputy garter gold stick, the master of hone, the lord great chamberlain, the earl marshal, the high constable carrying the sword of state, saint stephen s iron crown, the chalice and bible

    其中包括桶匠小鳥商人水磨匠報紙推銷員公證人按摩師葡萄酒商疝帶製造者掃煙囪的，提煉豬油的，織波紋塔夫綢和府綢的，釘馬掌的鐵匠，義大利批發商，教堂裝飾師，製造靴拔子的，殯儀事業經營人綢緞商寶石商推銷員製造軟木塞的火災損失估價員開洗染行的，從事出口用裝瓶業的，毛皮商印名片的，紋章圖章雕刻師屯馬場的工役金銀經紀人板球與射箭用具商製造粗篩子的，雞蛋土豆經銷人經售男襪內衣和針織品商人手套商自來水工程承包人。
  2. This article introduced professor suongzhabu ' s clinical experience in the treatment of cardiopathy from the perspective of the traditional mongolian medicine, the method which proved recipe ( no l of cardiopathy ) invented by himself combining the traditional mongolian medicine preparation, leading medicine combining guidable one and three times one - day administration has the unique curative effect

    摘要介紹蘇榮扎布教授運用傳統蒙醫治療心臟病的經驗，採用自己研製的驗方心一號，結合傳統蒙藥制劑，採用主藥和引藥結合、一日三時服用的方法，具有獨特療效。
  3. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  4. The company is located at zhejiang ningbo technology park and it engages mainly in the smelting equipment of magnesium and aluminum allo y, quantitative conveying ana pouring equipment, gas protection device and the magnesium alloy pressure casting parts. the more, it can provide services of technology development, achievements transferring, process revamping, material inspection, computer stimulation, etc. the company is based on the strong technical strength of the military technology and the research institutes and has a large number of senior research personnel. the company owns many patents and know - hows, among which the magnesium alloy smelting, gas protection, quantitative pouringas well as the later on processing technology has reached the world advanced levet. the company sticks to aim of quality first, credit supreme and would like to provide best

    公司位於浙江省寧波市科技園區凌雲路199號，是以生產鎂合金鑄件為主業，包括壓鑄低壓鑄造等，並具備技術開發成果轉化等功能的綜合性科技公司，以兵器工業和科研院所的雄厚實力為依託，擁有自主知識產權的多項專利專有技術和國際一流的技術裝備，擁有教授博士碩士等高級專業研究人員數名在鎂合金鑄造產品研製及后續加工方面，我公司擁有技術領先優勢，目前我公司為電動工具汽車摩托車零部件it行業以及軍工方面提供配套產品配套設備技術咨詢與技術服務技術轉讓及聯合開發，還可以進行工藝改造材料檢測檢驗計算機模擬等多項服務
  5. It has better practicability and is easy to communion between teachers and students, share the resources and cooperating work. the paper work mainly includes : by investing the current computer aided teaching system based on c / s, it compared the characters of the c / s mode with p2p mode and summed up the advantages of the computer aided teaching system based on p2p ; by discussing the mechanism of aided teaching based on p2p, it discussed the new characters in the process of computer aided teaching system design and some important technique which can be used aiming at p2p environment ; it has researched, analyzed and designed the computer aided teaching system based on p2p ( p2pec )

    本論文所做的工作有:對當前基於c / s模式的計算機輔助教學系統調查和研究，比較c / s模式和p2p模式各自的特點，總結基於p2p網路的計算機輔助教學系統的優點;探討基於p2p網路的輔助教學機制，針對p2p環境，對輔助教學系統設計過程中的一些新特點和可以採用的若干重要技術進行深入的討論;對基於p2p的網路輔助教學系統p2pec進行研究、系統分析、總體設計;對p2pec系統及其子系統進行具體設計，詳細闡述其模塊的設計思想;對p2pec系統中實現的基本活動組、網上自主調課、網上答疑、課件協同製作等子系統的設計做了詳細的討論。
  6. Network platform of task - based for teaching model has been developed at action research, on this platform, under sense of self - efficacy theory, television production and education communication theory and educational psychology theory of the emotion, the teacher and learner carry on two - way communications, offered the task by teacher, the learner studies and submits the works done well under the drive of the task, then teacher appraise works, explain works and record what the teacher explain to works, use multimedia integrated tool to be multimedia answer questions courseware and been hung in network to offer learner to study whenever and wherever

    行動研究階段中針對教學模式開發了一個基於任務驅動的網路平臺，在此平臺上，在自我效能感理論、電視製作與教育傳播理論和情感教育心理學理論的指導下，教師和學習者進行雙向交互，由教師提供任務，學習者在任務的驅動下學習並上交做好的作品，然後教師評價作品，並針對作品有的放失地給予講解並把講解內容錄制下來，通過流媒體集成工具做成流媒體答疑課件掛在網上供學習者隨時隨地反復學習。
  7. An associate professor at the university of massachusetts says he is on the path to creating history ' s first self - cleaning fabric

    美國馬薩諸塞大學的阿歷克斯?福勒教授聲稱，他正在研製歷史上第一種具有自我清潔功能的織物。
  8. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  9. Suiting for the needs of the development of the subject, we refer to the keystones and the difficulties of the compulsory undergraduate course in energy department of zhejiang university, finish a suit of software for the thermal autocontrol teaching demonstration and simulation programming with matlab

    為適應學科發展的需要，本文圍繞浙江大學能源系本科階段必修課《電廠熱工過程自動調節》中的重點、難點，以matlab為開發工具，自行研製開發出了一套熱工自動調節原理教學演示及模擬軟體系統。
  10. Basing on this, the author put these ways into practice and made a cai on senior physics named " " composition and resolution of motion " which showed the design ideas as follows : first, students themselves control the speed of study. second, combine the guidance and the structural picture of knowledge. third, simulate physical circumstances and help the students to understand physical models

    碩士學位論文一在此基礎上，本人也做了一些實踐探索，製作了高中物理cai課件「運動的合成與分解」 ，在本課件中我主要體現了以下設計思想: （ l ）學生自主控制學習進度、 （ 2 ）導航與知識結構圖相結合、 （ 3 ）模擬物理情景，幫助學生對物理模型的理解、 （ 4 ）及時、多樣的交互反饋、 （ 5 ）創設情景，提供學習工具，促進發現式學習、 （ 6 ）綜合運用各種cai教學模式。
  11. Which allows the user to make educational or hobby - oriented items by themselves. these artificial ammonites are manufactured by capturing a photographic image of an ammonite onto the special film and pasting the film onto an ammonite - shaped cast

    舉一個例子，不可思議的鸚鵡螺化石是自己動手製作的寓教於樂的商品，具體是將鸚鵡螺化石的照片製作為特殊薄膜，將薄膜貼在鸚鵡螺化石形狀的鑄件上，就做好了一件如同在教材中那樣栩栩如生的模型來。
  12. The measurement instruments used include the self - made questionnaire of voluntary activities survey and the translated scales of social responsibility test and moral judgment test. professor geog lind who is the original author of the moral judgment test ( mjt ) certified and copyrighted the chinese version translated by the author of this dissertation

    本文所使用的測量工具包括自製的「志願服務活動調查問卷」和作者翻譯的「社會責任感量表」和「道德判斷測驗量表」 ，其中道德判斷測驗量表的中文版得到了原作者喬治?林德教授的初步認證和版權。
  13. This article analyses the causes of the little content - slow development - poor efficiency - energy wasting phenomenon in the current teaching of chinese reading comprehension in terms of its orientation and styles. it also puts in order some basic elements concerning the essence of reading, interpretation of the meanings of the reading materials and the relations between reading & writing. the author holds the view that the traditional teaching methods lay too much emphasis on the knowledge acquired from reading & practical uses of reading itself, separating reading form speaking & writing and neglecting its " representation " and " development " functions

    本文從閱讀教學目標定位、教學範式取向兩個方面分析了造成當前閱讀教學「少慢差費」的原因，並從閱讀的本質、文本意義的生成、閱讀與寫作的關系三個方面對閱讀教學的一些基本問題進行了一番梳理，認為傳統的閱讀教學將教學目標定位在閱讀自身的實用性和工具性上，教學範式取閱讀本位、知識本位，孤立地強調閱讀的重要性，將讀、寫、說截然分開，忽視了語文教學的「表現性」和「發展性」功能，這種「以閱讀為本位」的「吸收實用」型閱讀教學規范嚴重製約了閱讀教學的健康發展。
  14. The concrete manifestation is : the teaching teaches by the teacher primarily, very little to let the student obtains the knowledge through own activity and the practice, obtains the development ; depends upon the student to consult the material, the collective discussion learning activity primarily to be few ; the teacher arranges frequently the work many are the written exercise and the reading textbook, very little arranges like the observation, the manufacture, the experiment, reads the extracurricular book, social investigation this kind of practical work, although the teachers and students interact, to live the interactive teaching way to become the research and practice contents one, but in the school particularly elementary school field research, still had in the certain extent “ ake the classroom as the center, take the teacher as the center and take the textbook as the center ” the situation, this kind sole, the passive study way often makes the student to feel that is arid, is tasteless, moreover bears is very heavy

    具體表現為：教學以教師講授為主，很少讓學生通過自己的活動與實踐來獲得知識，得到發展；依靠學生查閱資料、集體討論為主的學習活動較少；教師經常布置的作業多是書面習題與閱讀教科書，很少布置如觀察，製作，實驗，讀課外書，社會調查這一類實踐性作業，雖然師生互動、生生互動教學方式已成為教研和實踐內容之一，但在學校尤其是小學實際教學中，仍然存在一定程度上的「以課堂為中心、以教師為中心和以課本為中心」的情況，這種單一、被動的學習方式往往使學生感到枯燥、乏味，而且負擔很重。
  15. Creating a social environment of stability and unity ; it should utilize administrational and law means, formulate the related law and regulation, and provide a institutional guarantee for the optimization of educational environment ; strengthen the honest and clear construction of party conduct, increase the effect of synthetically administration and form a good social atmosphere ; also, it should integrate the sub - systems of environment to form joint effort of education of ideology and politics in colleges and universities. 2. allcolleges and universities should make good use of their own advantages in resources to develop activities initiatively for the optimization of environment

    具體包括：政府要進一步積極穩妥地推進改革，加強各種配套制度的建立和完善，減少改革的震蕩，創造一個安定團結的社會環境；通過運用行政法律手段，制定相關的法律法規，為高校思想政治教育環境的優化提供製度保障；加強黨風廉政建設，提高社會綜合治理的效果，形成良好的社會氛圍；充分整合各環境子系統，形成高校思想政治教育的合力。二是高校要充分利用自身的資源優勢，積極主動地開展優化環境的活動。
  16. The objective of the automation and computer - aided engineering programme is to equip students with a strong background in the fundamentals of mechanical and electrical engineering, coupled with the know - how of computer technology to tackle engineering problem in the integrated areas of control, design, manufacturing and instrumentation

    自動化與計算機輔助工程學課程的教學目的在於使學生具有機械及電子工程學方面的堅實基礎，並能夠運用電腦技術解決控制、設計、製造與儀器儀表領域的綜合問題。
  17. The national science and technology centre in australia presents free games, quizzes and activities to explain science to children and teenagers

    -高雄市鎮昌國小製作，提供校園植物及自然科學游戲介紹教具製作等資訊
  18. Part iv. basic countermeasures for molding china into the center of manufacturing industry of the world concerning the guiding principle, we must correct our thinking to regard the manufacturing industry as the dusk industry ; concerning the way of development, we must firmly insist on the way to combine the internationalization with the independent democracy ; concerning the technical route, we must gradually transfer to the mode of self creation ; concerning the industrial structural regulation, we must adopt the multi - layer propelling strategy ; concerning the market opening - up, we must stick to the parallel emphasis of the domestic market and the international market ; concerning the regional layout of the manufacturing industry, we must form the regional manufacturing industry with special features ; and concerning the development of capable persons, we must form the regional manufacturing industry

    第四部分：把中國建成世界製造業中心的基本對策在指導思想上，要扭轉把製造業看作是夕陽產業的誤區；在發展道路上，要堅定不移地走國際化與獨立自主相結合的道路；在技術路線上，要循序漸進地由引進為主向自主創新轉變；在產業結構調整上，要採取多層次推進的策略；在市場開拓上，要堅持國內市場與國際市場並重；在製造業地域的布局上，要形成各具特色的區域製造業；在人才的開發上，要注重教育的發展，從長遠的角度為中國製造業的發展培養后勁。
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